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Settlement Of Maryland Essay

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Maryland was founded as one of the first colonies in 1632. The first person to see the shores of Maryland was Sebastian Cabot, an Italian explorer in the 1518. On November 22, 1633, the ships Ark and Dove left England for Maryland with settlers who were seeking religious freedom. People of Maryland fought against the British during the Revolutionary War, but not all Marylanders wanted independence from Great Britain. Many issues arose after the War and the Constitution needed to be ratified by all states, but in 1789 Maryland finally ratified the Bill of Rights. Before Sebastian Cabot saw the shores of Maryland in 1518, his father John Cabot was the first European to sail into Chesapeake Bay in 1498. John Cabot claimed the land for King Henry …show more content…
Although he wasn’t welcomed warmly in Virginia because of the disputes between Roman Catholics and Protestants—Calvert was Roman Catholic–he still wanted to start a colony in the Bay area. Calvert saw land north of Jamestown, Virginia, which would soon become the colony of Maryland.
In June 1632, King Charles approved Calvert’s charter, which named the rights and duties in his American lands. In the charter, it said that the people had political rights. The king named the colony Maryland, after his queen, Henrietta Maria. In return for the land, Calvert had to pay two Indian arrowheads every Easter and give 20% of any gold or silver he found to King Charles. But before the king have his final approval of the charter, George Calvert died. The charter was passed to Cecilius Calvert, George Calvert’s son.
On November 22, 1633 the ships Ark and Dove left England with approximately 150 passengers, both Catholics and Protestants seeking religious freedom and economic opportunity. The second Lord Baltimore wanted the new colonists to be able to live and work together peacefully. When Calvert finally landed in his new colony, he met Native Americans there whom he bought

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