...Scottish independence: environmental, social, economic and geopolitical views Scotland becoming its own independent country would have positive environmental and economic impacts due to the amount of valued commodities the area is obliged to. The well placed area of Scotland provides access to a range of different renewable energy sources such as wind, wave, tidal and solar energy. This supports Scotland if they were to become an independent country with plenty of energy infrastructures. As well as Scotland being exposed to a large substantial water supply and the amount of land materials such as rich fertile soil can be sold to the UK as an export, bringing in money to the independent country. This is extremely beneficial for Scotland as the UK gets 90% of its sources from the area which means this could potentially become a very successful business of exporting goods to the UK. This process provides not only jobs for locals, creating social and economic opportunities but also provides a service from Scotland by exporting valuable goods. If Scotland were to become independent they plan on making serious impacts on the amount of carbon footprint as well as other environmental aspects and responsibilities. Scotland engaging with the global dimension can be used to promote sustainability within the independent country as well as showing the environmental and social side. A European Union ambassador of the United Nation quotes; ‘As one of Europe’s most energy-rich nations with...
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...------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 Introduction The subject I have analyzed in this research paper is the possible independence of Scotland. I chose this topic because the Scottish independence is a problem of great importance not only for the UK and Scotland, but also for the whole Europe. While doing my research I found very strong and opposing opinions about this recent topic. Scottish independence is a relevant and important matter that has been debated for many years but is now at the pinnacle of debate. Both public and politicians and opposing opinions about independence and throughout this work I will evaluate the most current and most emotive arguments for and against independence. First, I will speak about the historical background of this issue and about the parties “fighting” for independence. Next, I will represent for and against arguments, which will help to understand this complicated issue. Chapter I General information Scotland was an independent country from 843, with the unification of the Scots and Picts. In medieval times, Scotland fought for freedom from England, which Mel Gibson dramatically depicted in his Academy Award-winning movie "Braveheart." Not long after Wallace died in the early 1300s, Robert the Bruce led Scotland to independence, and it remained an...
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...part in a historic referendum that would decide whether Scotland would remain part of the United Kingdom, or they would become an independent country. The vote had and will have many political and economic implications for Scotland and the United Kingdom. Scotland voted against independence in a 55% to 45% difference and this was due to a variety of political and economic reasons. While some believe that an independent Scotland would be better off, the majority of its citizens believed that remaining part of the United Kingdom would be better for the country. Scotland is better off staying part of the United Kingdom. One of their primary arguments for Scottish independence was that an...
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...Thinking Report ‘Scottish independence’ Lauren Pratt – 1200370 As the SNP came to authority four years ago there has been a surge of interest across the country. Becoming independent will mean the people who care most about Scotland will be taken the decision about our future. A debate was presented by Stewart Hosie, a Member of Parliament for Dundee East, who was in favour of the motion besides Jenny Marra, who was the second presenter, who is a member of the Scottish Parliament for Dundee North East, Scottish Labour, was in opposition to the motion. Stewart Hosie gave an analytical, quantitative and fact driven argument. Jenny Marra gave a biographical, personal and historical argument. Both played a conception of their audience as largely conservative. In the debate ‘It is time for Scotland to become independent,’ presented on the 17th of September at University of Abertay, Stewart Hosie stated that for many countries, independence is taken for granted, and Scotland should be given that opportunity also. The biggest part of his argument was a number of statistics which he used to show the sustainability and competency to succeed of an independent Scottish nation by use of taxation, and by exploitation of the North Sea. He encouraged that large manufacturing plants should be returned to Scotland, and through these opportunities, this nation would thrive if no longer dependent on the rest of the UK. On the other hand Jenny Marra took a less statistical approach, making...
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...January 2014. The letter is published on National Collective. It was written fourteen days before the Scottish referendum to clear things out between England and Scotland. Matt baker is a presenter and a supporter of the independence for Scotland. Therefore he will vote yes when the Scottish referendum comes. Baker writes in a formal language throughout his letter. His way of writing gives the letter a more serious touch, which makes the letter serious. In the letter Baker’s argues that the situation not only affects the Scottish people. But also people living in Britain in general. Baker says that if Scotland votes yes for the referendum and becomes independent, then Wales will probably do the same and start a national debate about splitting from England which makes England the only country left in Great Britain. If the Scottish people decide to vote yes for independence and therefore separates from England, then it will have an influence on the English government resources. It will have an affect on the resources because then they will loose the North Sea Oil. According to Matt the independence is not an issue regarding income and rank. It also includes human lives, which puts it all in different perspective. The human needs should always come first and be above everything else. No human beings should feel helpless and dependent to a government that does not care for the people and their needs. Baker writes in the letter that three years ago he did not pay...
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...independence Referendum took place in Scotland. It was an important decision for the brave Scots. Even if a slim majority voted against the independence of Scotland, more and more devolution states around Europe try to get independent. The latest example is Catalonia in Spain, where the Referendum will be on 9th of November. It is not necessary to say that there are more states which want to become independent. However the question is coming up: Why do these federal states want to become independent or why don’t they? What will happen to the rest states which are left? Let´s begin with the question of why states try to be independent? For this question we need of course to look at the advantages of getting independent. There we have to look in the first place at the economic situation in Spain or the political situation in Scotland. Spain is in a big financial crisis. They have an unstable economic system, because the banks invested too much money building new houses and renting them to people, who can´t effort it. So they lost all their money. Catalonia is the richest and economic most powerful state in Spain so if they got a nation on their own there would be a higher welfare. Another advantage would be the political self-destination as in Scotland. As a devolution state they can’t decide what they want to change in their own country, because all powers are in England. When the government in London says “No” to something they wanted to do, Scotland can’t change anything. These...
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...Question 1: * Brexit meaning ? Cách 1: Brexit stands for an act of leaving by Britain from the European Union (short for "British exit") Cách 2: Brexit means the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union, short for “British exit” * British should stay in The EU Union. Here are some main reasons: 1. Jobs Around 3.5 million British jobs are directly linked to British membership of the European Union’s single market – 1 in 10 British jobs. 2. Exports & investment The EU buys over 50 percent of UK exports (54 per cent of goods, 40 per cent of services). Over 300,000 British companies and 74 per cent of British exporters operate in other EU markets. American and Asian EU firms build factories in Britain because it is in the single market. 3. Trade The EU negotiates trade agreements with the rest of the world. Outside the EU Britain would have to renegotiate trade deals alone. While the EU is the world’s largest market, a UK outside the EU would not be a high priority for other counties to negotiate a trade deal. 4. Freedom to work and study abroad – and easy travel 1.4 million British people live abroad in the EU. More than 14,500 UK students took part in the European Union’s Erasmus student exchange scheme in 2012-13. Driving licences issued in the UK are valid throughout the EU. 5. Fighting crime The European Arrest Warrant replaced long extradition procedures and enables the UK to extradite criminals wanted in other EU countries, and bring...
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...Different levels of Government in the United Kingdom European Parliament The European Parliament is the only directly elected body of the European Union (EU). They have around 751 members, who are called Members of European Parliament. These are elected from all of the member states, such as the United Kingdom, Germany and France. Members of the European Parliaments are voted every 5 years. They are supposed to represent the citizens of the European Union in the area they are elected from; so, for example this college is in the Yorkshire and Humber region and our Members of the European Parliament represents all the people in that area. The Parliament drafts European Union. These are the laws that all the countries or members in the European Union must abide from. The European Parliament also has a joint responsibility for sorting out the budgets of the European Union. Since the European Union has an annual budget of around €2.1 Billion, this is a really important responsibility, especially as the money comes from all of the member states and they will want to make sure their money is spent probably and sensibly. Central Government The Central Government is based in London in the United Kingdom at the Houses of Parliament. Parliament has 3 parts to it: The House of Commons, The House of Lords and the Monarch, all of three of these parts have to work together for decisions to be made and actions taken. Only Central Government has the authority to act on behalf...
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... With its exquisite landscapes, monumental architecture, and breath-taking coastlines, it is no wonder Scotland has always been such a powerful draw to film makers and producers alike. The Scottish film industry has grown from strength to strength in recent years. Arguably putting itself on the map in the nineties with films such as Braveheart (1995) and Trainspotting (1996), Scotland now lends its locations to multimillion-pound productions such as Skyfall (2012), The Dark Knight Rises (2012), Sunshine on Leith (2013) and The Railway Man (2014) as well as TV productions including Game of Thrones (2011) and Outlander (2014). To what extent have Scottish films such as Braveheart and Trainspotting impacted on the tourism industry and given their contrasting portrayals of the Scots, does one hinder tourism more than the other? Can we say whether or not there is a distinct notion of ‘Scottish national identity’ and if such a concept exists to what level is it illustrated in Scottish film? Has the Scottish film industry had an impact on the political landscape in Scotland since it was devolved in 1998? Finally given the effects of Scottish film in Scotland, what has the government put in place in order to develop the industry further? Scotland has produced many world renowned films over the last two decades and has had a large impact on the creative industries in Scotland. It has long retained a certain romance which frequently appeals to both UK and global audiences, no film...
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...country into 2 parts: + Anglo – Saxon area in England + Celtic area in Wales, Scotland and Ireland The Anglo-Saxon invaders were the forefathers of the English, the founders of "Angle-land" or "England". – From the late 8th century on, raiders from Scandinavia, the cruel Vikings threatened Britain's shores. – The next invaders were the Normans, from northern France in 1066. – Next few hundred years: a process of joining together the various parts of the British Isles under English rule. What are some general characteristics of Scotland? – The second largest of the four nations, both in population and in geographical area. – The most confident of its own identity. – The most rugged part of the UK, with areas of sparsely populated mountains and lakes in the north (the Highlands), and in the south (the Southern Uplands). – Scotland was not conquered by the Romans or the Anglo–Saxons. – Scotland began to experience Viking raids in the 9th century, and it was the pressure from this outside threat that led Scottish kings to unify, forming an independent singular Scottish state. – In 1314, the Scottish defeated the English at the Battle of Bannockburn, leading to 300 years of full independence. How did Scotland become part of the union of Great Britain? – In 1603, Queen Elizabeth the First of England died childless, so James the Sixth of Scotland...
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...Since 1997 England’s uncodified constitution has seen a significant amount of change. Westminster has devolved some of its power, an Act protecting and stating human rights has been established and a referendum is due to be held in 2014 on whether or not Scotland should have a codified constitution. While one could argue that discussions as to whether the upper house should be elected or appointed have not yet reached a decision, and it has taken over a decade for a devolved assembly to have the chance to be independent, it would appear that constitutional changes have gone as far as they are ever going to, however it ... gone far enough. Parts of the British political system were seen as undemocratic, especially during Labour’s terms in office in the late 1990’s, in particular the House of Lords (HOL). The Labour government set out to remove all hereditary peers in 1999; instead they abolished all but 92 and now promoted life peers as an alternative. Many Lords and Ladies are offered a place in the HOL either for service, such as previous MP’s, or due to their particular knowledge in a field, such as Alan Sugar as he has a vast amount of knowledge in business. However this was the last reform made, no more hereditary peers have been abolished, the question on whether or not to make the upper house elected is still on-going and previous conservative MP’s still hold more seats than any other party thus making the HOL unrepresentative and undemocratic. Therefore many argue this...
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...unflagging determination of Gandhiji and the uncommon methodology used of winning freedom by peace and not bloodshed. Looking not far, I can recall the example of Galileo who was reviled and persecuted by the Church authorities for challenging the existing norms that pervaded the society that time. Galileo ‘s fierce determination , not to give up on his ideas even during harsh criticism paved the way for modern space research. Another convincing example is of the Wright Brothers. Who would have ever imagined that it is indeed possible to fly like a bird and traverse different parts of the globe. I am sure that the Wright brothers were reviled when they first came up with this idea of developing an aeroplane. But, again today their invention has become a legacy. Though there are several examples of people winning through odds because of their determination and unflagging spirit and creating noteworthy inventions, there could be times when this may be the cause of much trouble. Consider the doggedness of Hitler.though he was...
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...jurisdiction. It also cannot be entrenched; this is where all laws passed by the party in government can be changed by future parliaments. In recent years sovereignty of parliament has been a In 1972 the UK joined the treaty of accession, this was a statute law passed by parliament. It stated that the UK was now a part of the EU and therefore must abide by the laws and regulations that would be imposed; over 2,900 regulations and 410 directives were added, 43 volumes of the EU legislation. Due to having joined over 30 years after the initial EU was created, the UK has been made to accept laws that had been made without its input. Whereas now, having joined the EU, we are involved in in their creation - this is a key argument for why we should remain a member. Joining the EU has been agued as being a pinnacle point at which the UK lost its sovereignty, as this was the first time in the history of parliament where absolute power was no longer held. Research done by the TPA (Taxpayers Alliance) shows there are currently 16,980 EU acts in force between 1998 and 2007. In 2007, 3,010 EU laws became UK law, while only 993 EU regulations were repealed - a gain of 2,017 laws. An example of where EU laws have directly impeded on UK law is the 1991 Factortame case. After a disagreement between the Spanish government and Westminster, a law was passed restricting fishing in UK waters -...
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...overview of the civil court system in Scotland, including a description of the main civil courts and the hierarchy associated with them. It also provides an introduction to the key terminology associated with the civil courts and a brief overview of other bodies and individuals associated with the civil courts system. The Briefing is intended to be useful background for those with an interest in the Courts Reform (Scotland) Bill. For an overview of the system of criminal courts in Scotland see the SPICe Briefing entitled The Scottish Criminal Justice System: the Criminal Courts (McCallum 2011). CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE CIVIL JUSTICE SYSTEM 4 THE SCOTTISH CIVIL COURTS AND TRIBUNALS 6 OTHER RELEVANT BODIES AND INDIVIDUALS 12 SOURCES 13 RELATED BRIEFINGS 18 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The justice system in Scotland is split into two distinct parts: the criminal justice system and the civil justice system. The distinction between the two parts of the system is as follows: the criminal justice system exists to prosecute, or otherwise deal with, those who commit crimes. On the other hand, the civil justice system exists to give people and organisations a way to protect and enforce their legal rights and to regulate disputes in respect of those rights. Each part of the Scottish justice system has its own courts and processes for dealing with cases and appeals. In Scotland, the pursuer is the individual or organisation...
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...The fast food industry has become a common part of life in most cultures around the world today. With America being the key element to the industries birth we see today how it flourished from a handful of hot dog and hamburger stands in southern California to being prevalent in every day life for people all over the country and in many other countries. For example the short span of the fast food industry has changed so much in recent 3 decades that “In 1970, Americans spent around $6 billion dollars on fast food; in 2000, they spent more than $110 billion.” (Schlosser, E. p.1) It is for this reason, a rapid increase with reference to diversity of fast food restaurants occurred in the U.S. One of the restaurants to come into play and benefit from the huge increase in popularity was Taco Bell. A potential new market for Taco Bell could be in Scotland. Currently there are only 4 choices of fast food restaurant in Scotland; these are McDonalds, Burger King, Subway and KFC. As these restaurants have been very successful in Scotland we can assume more could be just as successful. With a population of roughly five million Scotland is a large country by any means, however the success of other fast food chains gives the impression that it is a strategy that could work. This could particularly be effective due to Scotland’s lack of Mexican restaurants in general. Currently there is really only one Mexican Chain restaurant in Scotland which is Chiquitos; and even Chiquitos is closer...
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