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Social Policies Paper

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Social Policy Decisions Paper
Tawanda L. Wright
BSHS/355
May 30, 2016
Pam Harris Social Policy Decisions Paper
On May 3, 1980, a 46-year-old drunk driver fatally killed 13-year-old Cari Lightner in a hit-and-run drunk driving accident. The fatal accident that leads to the death of Cari Lightner was a result of drunk driving that causes her mother, Candace (Candy) Lightner’s organization of Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD). Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) was established on September 5, 1980, four months after 13-year-old Cari’s tragic death. The platform was created by Mothers Against Drunk Driving as a way of bringing public awareness of the results of driving while intoxicated and under the influence of drugs. Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) also provided support to families and victims of drunk driving. Through the organization, a small group of women who went around the nation providing information and facts about driving under the influence of drugs and alcohol. What initially started out as a small group of women quickly caught the attention of the United States Congress. MADD is still active today and has hundreds of chapters across the United States.
Social Policies of MADD
The overall predicament that led to the establishment of Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) was due to the individuals who were driving while under the influence of alcohol. Individuals were driving while under the influence of alcohol since the end of prohibition. Evidence provided a link to drinking alcohol and impaired driving. It was a challenge to prove that the accidents were caused as a result of drinking alcohol, and not by faulty automobile equipment. The problem with drinking while under the influence became a social issue due to the number of vehicle accidents that were caused by drinking and driving. Individuals in communities began to speak out against drinking and alcohol and driving in hopes of ending driving while under the influence. Between the years of 1967-1979, it was acknowledged that there was a link to drinking and driving. As a result, Driving Under the Influence (DUI) begin to be enforced within communities. With this new finding, it was declared that action needed to be taken in hopes of ending drinking and driving.
Many policies were created as a result of MADD’s influence; however, problems were experienced while implementing those policies. In 1984 President Ronald Regan defined driving under the influence as a blood alcohol level as .10% or greater. President Regan also raised the legal age of drinking to the age of 21 and over. MADD helped to influence all 50 states to lower the legal drinking limit to .08%. Laws were passed in each state to making driving while under the influence a criminal offense. As a result of MADD’s influence on the drinking and driving caused sobriety check points to be implemented. MADD also helped to enforce ignition interlock devices. Individuals with DUI convictions are now required to use ignition interlock devices before they can operate their vehicle. The problem with implementing this policy is that the laws are not being upheld to its fullest standards.
Human service delivery is affected by the social policies that were created as a result of Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD). Human service delivery provides assistance to both the victims of drunk driving, as well as clients convicted of DUI offensives. Human service delivery is designed to help advocate the social policies to their clients. Human service professionals provide support to victims by helping them to manage the aftermath of the incidents. Human service professional is left with the responsibilities of helping clients with drinking problems. Human service professionals help to provide different resources to clients with alcohol problems. Lastly, human service workers help to stress the importance of the legal drinking age. Human service delivery helps to provide communities with information about underage drinking and it's linked to more alcohol-related accidents. Human service workers provide valuable information to individuals who are unaware of the adverse effects that alcohol have on the brains of teenagers. Human service professionals help to provide knowledge on the long-term and short-term damaging effects adolescences brain development.

Conclusion
Mothers Against Drunk Driving has campaigned to eliminate drunk driving since 1980. Over the last 35 years, Mothers Against Drunk Driving has grown from a small group of women to having a chapter of MADD in all 50 states. MADD continues to build effective strategies to help reduce driving under the influence of drugs and alcohol. Health dangers of underage drinking is a major focus of the MADD organization to help promote the risk of alcohol-related automobile injuries among teens. MADD continues to promote awareness of the dangers of drinking and getting behind the wheel. The overall goal of Mothers Against Drunk Driving is ultimate to put an end to drunk driving, and creating strict laws for those who chose to do so.

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