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Summary of “the Emotional Intelligence of Leaders” by Daniel Goleman

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In his 1998 article entitled “The Emotional Intelligence of Leaders,” Daniel Goleman states that an exceptional leader must be emotionally intelligent. In other words one must be sensitive to the feelings of the people one is leading. There is absolutely no difference between the qualities of leadership and the qualities of the heart. Being rationally intelligent does not make you emotionally intelligent. Unlike inborn intelligence, emotional intelligence can be willfully developed. Our emotions and our thoughts must be in harmony for us to be effective leaders. This is the principle of emotional intelligence. The five dimensions of emotional intelligence are self-awareness, managing emotions, motivating others, showing empathy and staying connected.
Self-awareness enables you to merge your choices with your inmost values thus enabling you to make better decisions. Self-awareness is vital to accurate self-assessment. An effective leader does not hide behind his or her inadequacies but rather recognizes them. Self-confidence is another leadership ability which is based on self-assessment. A self-confident leader is in essence an effective leader.
To be an effective leader you must be able to control your impulses or manage your emotions. If you do this you will also be able to handle stress in the workplace effectively. Leaders who are impulsive also tend to lack self-control and can sometimes become abusive towards others.
A leader motivates others. We are all moved to action by our emotions. As leaders we have to always remain optimistic so that we may be able to handle any obstacles that come our way.
The ability to empathize with others is also a very important leadership attribute. This means that to be a good leader we cannot be selfish or self-centered because it will also affect those we lead in a negative way as well. When this happens,

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