...For this peer review was used EBSCOhost database. Search was made in September and October, 2015. The initial attempt used those key words: child sex trafficking, and social work, and United State of America, treatment, resources, survivor or victims of child sex trafficking. It was difficult to find treatment as a main topic of those articles. This topic is not new, but it is not main topic in the articles. The treatment for survivors of child sex trafficking. Also, it was decided that treatment perhaps was used in other countries where they have similar problems as in the United States of America. In these countries, therapists, doctors, and professional have developed some multidisciplinary treatment that may understand how important the...
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...Child sex trafficking is a huge trade in the world, and it is not an exception in United States of America. Survivors of child sex trafficking are few; however, they need treatment that help to get out of this new form of slavery. This review touches problems of survivors and treatment that they need. The method of searching was EBSCO host and selected 11 articles. There, it was found the interdisciplinary treatment for survivors of child sex trafficking. Also, social workers are important agents to help survivors to connect with all services disposables. Human trafficking is considerate as “a basic violation of freedom of person and dignity.” (Bennet-Murphy, 2012, p. 133). For many people, human trafficking is well known as a modern form...
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...Effects of Human Trafficking In 2000, the United Nations drafted the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (The Trafficking Protocol). It came into affect on December 25, 2003. The aim of the protocol is to “prevent trafficking, punish the traffickers and protect the trafficked (Smiragina).” This protocol is meant to prevent all forms of human trafficking and protect all victims. The protocol emphasizes assistance to women and children, but seems to neglect men. The implication of this protocol is that men are secondary when it comes to assistance and protection. This implication is seen first in the title of the protocol, but also in the fact that the words man, men, and male never...
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...Human Trafficking: A Hidden Disease. Human trafficking has never been widely acknowledged in the United States, as many view the issue as an international problem. Human trafficking comes in two ways, international and domestic. International trafficking can be forced child labor or prostitution, whereas domestic is, for the most part, child prostitution (Levy). Close to twenty-seven million people are trafficked in the world, around 14,500 are brought to the United States from other countries (Buffett 116). Meanwhile, many children living in America are taken off the street and forced to become something most people could hardly comprehend. This issue is coming from all sides in America,...
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...Introduction The topic I chose to write about is Sex Trafficking. I was very interested in finding out what happens to children that are abducted, missing, and runaways. There are many articles and stories about missing people in the media. Having two children of my own, it’s kind of scary to even think about them being missing or abducted. I see children at various age groups walking alone and I wonder, where are their parents? I could never allow my children out alone and unsupervised, knowing that something can happen to them. Just recently, I read an article about an under covered sex trafficking scheme in South Saint Louis, Kansas City, and in Springfield, Illinois. Sex trafficking is really becoming an epidemic and it’s happening...
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...In her editorial “Why Do We Lock Up Survivors of Sex Trafficking,”Andrea Powell proclaims that victims of sex trafficking are being treated as criminals and do not receive the help that they are entitled too. Powell supports her claim by using hypophora, hypotyposis, and distinctio. The author’s purpose is to reveal the truth about sex trafficking and how victims are treated. The author writes in a critical, yet formal tone to inform socially conscious Americans about the fact that there is a problem in the judicial system regarding sex trafficking. Powell uses hypophora, or the statement of an opponent's probable but as yet unstated objection, to emphasize the deeper meaning of her editorial. Throughout the editorial, Powell attempts to...
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...Resilience PSYC101-09H Dr. Stelter/Jourdan December, 13 2014 (Rosenberg, Rosenberg, Wolford, Vance, Howard, & Ashley, 2014, Trauma Exposure, Psychiatric Disorders, and Resiliency in Juvenile-Justice-Involved Youth, 430–437 ) The topic of this article is about how resilience and other psychiatric disorders plays a part in the lives of juveniles that are involved in the justice system that have exposure to traumatic events. The researcher’s rationale for this research was to prove that resilience might play a role in the negative outcomes of traumatic exposure in the youth that were involved in this study. This study consisted of a total of 350 juvenile who were all in some way involved with the justice system. The methods used in this research were in web-based survey forms that were administered by a third party such as a juvenile probation or parole officer. The participants were identified only by numbers so they could remain anonymous and to ensure confidentiality. In conclusion, the researchers confirms that the more juvenile-justice-Involved youth experience more traumatic events the more chances they have of developing resilience or other psychiatric disorders based on their research. (Burrow-Sánchez, Corrales, Jensen, & Meyers, 2014, Resilience in a Sample of Mexican American Adolescents With Substance Use Disorders, Psychological Assessment, 1038-1043) The top of this article is about measuring resilience in Latino American adolescents who have substance...
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...Human Trafficking Modern-day Slavery When Jesus saw her, he called her forward and said to her, “Woman, you are set free from your infirmity”. - Luke 13:12 There are more slaves in the world today than at any time in history. Human trafficking has quickly become a problem the entire world is faced with and there are no countries that are immune to this rapidly growing crisis. Human trafficking is the second largest illegal industry globally, behind the drug trade. The main contributors for human trafficking are governmental corruption, economic, and social crisis within each nation’s borders. In this report, I will cover the definition of human trafficking, some statistics gathered over the years, and what is being done to prevent human trafficking. Human trafficking is defined as the illegal trade in human beings for the purpose of commercial sexual exploitation or force labor and is considered as the modern day form of slavery. Human trafficking is an umbrella term used to describe all forms of modern-day slavery. These forms include, but not limited to forced labor, bonded labor, sex trafficking, child labor, and child soldiers. Forced labor makes up the majority of human trafficking in the world. The International Labour Organization (ILO) estimates that for every trafficking victim subjected to forced prostitution, nine people are forced to work. Forced labor is also known as involuntary servitude. Immigrants are particularly vulnerable...
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...and boosting programs aimed at keeping teens out of the sex trade. Advocates want to shift from police intervention to prevention, after years spent toughening prison sentences for pimps and overhauling how the state treats sex trafficking victims. The new effort coincides with the attention Minneapolis will receive hosting the 2018 Super Bowl, an international event that will draw thousands of wealthy visitors and what experts say is a likely small surge in sex trafficking. But advocates say criminal sexual enterprise has taken root in the state and will remain long...
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...Impact of Theory on Social Policy CRJS 4203-2 Mrs. Teresa Call June 24, 2012 Feminist Theories The theory that I chose was the Feminist Theory. “The feminist theory in the realm of criminal justice considers the level of inequality prevalent within this social organization that operates from a predominantly masculine’s perspective. “Feminist theories explain criminal justice decisions as reflecting this male dominance and functioning to support patriarchy by discriminating against women and reinforcing traditional female sex and family roles” (Akers & Sellers, 2009, p. 268). “Conflict Theories are Theories that focus on the conflict between various interests within a society. These theories focus on power struggles and typically view the less fortunate and less powerful as victims. They see crime victims as exploited and as the prey of the strong and powerful. Changes in laws and economic conditions are often the remedies they seek for victims.” (Hutton, 2009) The feminist perspective will integrate gender into the equation as a means to explain the occurrence of crime. According to Dr. Erica Hutton, who is a full time Professor and Forensic Psychologist in Angola, Indiana, “Effective policy implications include approaching the criminal justice system from an angle that examines the gender inequalities within sentencing and treatment as well as within the human resource aspects of hiring candidates that are not masculine within a predominantly...
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...Professor Stephen Henrichon FYW-101 12/1/11 Sex-Trafficking in Cambodia Many believe that all types of slavery have been banished, but in fact sex trafficking is on the rise especially in areas like Thailand and Cambodia. Sex trafficking is a modern form of slavery in which a sexual act is forced and or the person forced to perform the act is under the age of 18 years old (“Sex Trafficking”). Since there have been advancements in technologies such as the innovation of the Internet, a drastic demand for this trade has increased immensely. Sex trafficking is the slavery of the twenty-first century, but has become one the world’s growing industries (“Kristof”). In fact, sex trafficking is the second most profitable illicit business globally, being a nine to twenty-seven billion dollar industry (“Sex Trafficking”). Since sex trafficking is the second most profitable illicit business globally many people are involved hence why there are over 32 million people enslaved around the world (“Sex Trafficking”). Out of those 32 million people enslaved, eighty percent of the victims are in sexual servitude (“Sex Trafficking”). Sex trafficking is everywhere, but many people are not aware of the issue. People around the world have done little to stem the tide of sex trafficking (“Cambodia”). With the help of people observing signs of sexual activity and donating to organizations that help victims of the sex slave trade, the sex trafficking can hopefully be put to an end, not only in Cambodia...
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...From Omelas Ursula K. Le Guin’s is an American writer, specializing in the areas of science fiction and fantasy. Guin’s work can be best described as imaginary and futuristic, always incorporating current events such as politics, race, or religion. In the short story The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas, Guin, depicts an unimaginable utopia, where everyone in the town is full of knowledge and the streets are filled people who are in a state of bliss. All of the fortune and abundance in this picture-perfect town depends on the misery of a malnourished child that is captive in a dungeon, sitting in his own filth. The conditions of keeping the City of Omelas alive and active are simple. If the child is rescued from the gruesome and frightful life he lives in, the City falls apart. If the child is left in his misery, the people of the City continue to live the lavish life they do. While the town recognizes the trouble in which the child is in, they choose to look the other way. We live in a similar world, by profiting off the misfortune of others in order to have the finer things in life Take animals for example, globally, animals are being skinned alive, beaten to death, and squeezed in cages, all for the sake of fur. Whether it comes from an animal on a fur farm or one who was trapped in the wild, every fur coat, and bit of trim caused a defenseless animal a horrifying death. Animals who are trapped in the wild can suffer for days from blood loss, shock, dehydration, frostbite...
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...worse kind of illegal trade. Humans. Besides the illegal trade of weapons and drugs, human trafficking is the third largest illegal money-maker (Farr 2). Human trafficking is the purchase, sale, recruitment, harboring, transportation, transfer, or receipt of a person for the purpose of commercial sex (Gerdes 19). This being the world’s third largest illegal industry, it is rarely heard of and expressed. Human Trafficking is an enormous global problem. Of the estimated four million people who are trafficked around the world each year, over one million are trafficked into the sex industry. The volume keeps increasing. Researchers believe that the “actual” numbers are much higher than these estimates because many instances of trafficking go undetected (Farr 3). Researchers have concluded that sex trafficking is one of the most, if not the most, rapidly growing form of human trafficking (Farr 5). This industry is expanding at an ever accelerating rate, operating in marketplaces where supply and demand are high and risks to the traffickers are low, making it a highly profitable and enduring business (Farr 3). , The fastest-growing source region is the former Soviet States now known as the NIS (Newly Independent States). Not only did they serve as the fastest-growing source region, but also they were the introductory, contextual example of the supply side of sex trafficking. Most recent studies suggest that there are as many as 500,000 women from the NIS sold into...
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...Our agency is located at 1234 Human Nature Ave., Las Vegas Nevada 89149. We believe this request fits under your giving area of Nevada Anti-Prostitution Organization because of your community’s helpful citizen give back program. Our vision and mission are central to our efforts in generating funds for these advocates: The Human Nature Project’s mission is help to women change their situations by giving them hope to transform their lives and no longer be victimized. A new way of life and view of self-worth for the victims of underage prostitution to have a new start within their community is needed here in Clark County for the following reasons: 1) Children cannot consent to prostitution and are considered to be victims of child sex trafficking 2) Underage prostitution is on the rise in Clark County 3) Some minors are charged as criminals instead of being looked at as victims. With this grant, we hope to employ two full-time advocates to accompany our clients to court. This court accompaniment program that is ran from our advocates will service 696 clients in our community within a year. Each advocate will serve up to 348 women within...
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...form of modern day slavery, which is also referred to as human trafficking. Human trafficking comes in several forms and it can in many ways be a hidden problem within our country that many people do not see on a day to day basis. Many people may not ever actually see the problem of human trafficking at all in their lifetime. Human trafficking has many different effects on its victims, but the most damaging effect caused by human trafficking is the psychological effects that can last a lifetime and can cause many future problems, such as being able to function properly and being able to trust others again after their terrible experience. Basically to be able to summarize the issue of human trafficking, we must first take a look at what exactly human trafficking is. Human trafficking is in its most basic form an aspect of modern day slavery as we would compare it to. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2000), human trafficking is, “Trafficking in persons as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation” (para. 1). The crime of human trafficking is very widespread throughout our country and this problem affects...
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