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The 18th Century: The Boston Tea Party

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The 18th Century was a transformative time for the American colonies that would culminate in a war with England and the signing of the Declaration of Independence. This eventual rejection of British rule was the end result of decades of conflicting ideas concerning territory in America, taxes and trade, and the right of self-governance by the colonies. The British Parliament believed they had supreme authority over all British subjects and because of this, a conflict would grow and the relationship between the colonies and England would change from that of cooperation to one of suspicion and hostility.
The official break with England may have happened in 1776 with the signing of the Declaration of Independence, but it started with colonial …show more content…
This lowered the tax on British tea and allowed direct sale in the colonies which made it cheaper than smuggled tea. After the recent perception of overreach by Parliament, the colonists just saw another attempt to legitimize taxation through virtual representation. In protest, disguised colonists dumped a large and expensive amount of tea into the Boston Harbor the same year. The Boston Tea Party as it was known, set off a legal chain reaction from Parliament in 1774 meant to punish Massachusetts and known in the colonies as the Intolerable Acts. Boston harbor was closed, the democratic process in Massachusetts was suspended, and officials were now appointed by the royal governor. Military commanders were now allowed to house soldiers wherever they saw fit, which included private residences, and any trial of appointed officials accused of capital crimes would occur in England rather than in local courts. But the final insult for the colonists was the Quebec Act. Parliament allowed French colonists in the Quebec territory to continue the practice of French civil law and Catholicism after becoming British subjects following the war. They were also granted land in the disputed Ohio territory that led to the French and Indian War and was subsequently denied to the British colonists on the winning side. The colonies formed the First Continental Congress for the purpose of a united voice of dissent and to exclaim the right of the colonies to self-governance and self-taxation. But Parliament had already declared their supremacy in these matters and considered any such congress illegitimate. The seeds of inevitable war were

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