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The Beatitudes

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The Beatitudes * Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. (Verse 3) * Blessed are the meek: for they shall possess the land. (Verse 4) * Blessed are they who mourn: for they shall be comforted. (Verse 5) * Blessed are they that hunger and thirst after justice: for they shall have their fill. (Verse 6) * Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy. (Verse 7) * Blessed are the clean of heart: for they shall see God. (Verse 8) * Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God. (Verse 9) * Blessed are they that suffer persecution for justice' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. (Verse 10)
First beatitude
The word poor seems to represent an Aramaic 'ányâ (Hebrew 'anî), bent down, afflicted, miserable, poor; while meek is rather a synonym from the same root, 'ánwan (Hebrew 'ánaw), bending oneself down, humble, meek, gentle. Some scholars would attach to the former word also the sense of humility; others think of "beggars before God" humbly acknowledging their need of Divine help. But the opposition of "rich" (Luke 6:24) points especially to the common and obvious meaning, which, however, ought not to be confined to economical need and distress, but may comprehend the whole of the painful condition of the poor: their low estate, their social dependence, their defenceless exposure to injustice from the rich and the mighty. Besides the Lord's blessing, the promise of the heavenly kingdom is not bestowed on the actual external condition of such poverty. The blessed ones are the poor "in spirit", who by their free will are ready to bear for God's sake this painful and humble condition, even though at present they be actually rich and happy; while on the other hand, the really poor man may fall short of this poverty "in spirit".
Second beatitude
Inasmuch as poverty

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