...Critical thinking on the scientific process. The scientific process is something people use on a daily basis for common problem solving. Like my group accomplished with our experiment of the sand crabs, when faced with any problem in daily life humans start the process of problem solving by asking a question that will lead to the solution we desire. Now in daily life we may not perform experiments with beakers and other equipment of the sorts, but even without knowing it, we unconsciously assume an outcome, which we can compare to a hypothesis. Most of the time the assumption isn't based on an educated guess and more about what we want out of the situation, but the idea is similar enough to make this comparison. After unconsciously assuming an outcome we strive to make that outcome a reality, this step is comparable to the experiment which will lead to an outcome or a conclusion. I have recently begun playing an online game called "sugar, sugar" which involves pixels of sugar falling from a specific point and cups that require a specific number of pixels of sugar to fall into before moving on to the next level. To accomplish this, you have to click and drag on the screen to draw lines that will guide the sugar into the cups through a variety of differing obstacles. I only bring this up because this game brings the aspect of problem solving to the forefront of my mind and forces me to go through the scientific process without consciously going through the process step by step...
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...the bigger ones. These decisions are life altering. Should we buy a house? Should I look for a new job? Or what type of car should I buy? Those type of questions take a little more time and effort to come to the most solid conclusion. When faced with a challenging decision a person enabled with critical thinking skills will form a better overall outcome. “Sometimes, the simple act of setting out your problem, objectives, alternatives, consequences and tradeoffs, as well as any uncertainties, risks or linked decision factors, will fully clarify the decision, pointing the way to the smart choice.” (Hammond, Keeney, Raiffa, p. 13) Critical thinking ensures that decision making is seamless. Vehicle Shopping About a year ago I was...
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...A Critical Thinking Review of The Goal: A Process of Ongoing Improvement Introduction: The Goal is a well-written novel that illustrates a model for systems and operation management. Reading through this book gave me an insight to the amount of effort that goes into managing a plant with all employees as well as keeping your home together. The main character, Alex Rogo who is the plant manager, is found in a dire situation with his plant on the verge of being closed down. He is given 3 months to turn the plant around and make it profitable. Alex comes into contact with an old professor, Jonah, who helps him along the way by teaching him successful methods of running a production plant. Meeting Number One * Initial state: Alex is a manager of a manufacturing plant when he happens to bump into Jonah, a Physics Professor, in the airport. Alex is trying to get Jonah to remember him while Jonah is attempting to catch his plane. As Jonah is heading to his terminal, him and Alex are conversing about the plant and how great Alex believes that his machines are. * Advice: During this whole conversation Jonah is asking Alex, is his plant making any money from the machines and are they being truly efficient? At the time Alex did not get what Jonah was referring too. * Actions taken: At this point Alex did not realize how dire his plant was performing. * Results: Jonah had to catch his flight and the two went their separate ways at that point. Alex continued...
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...Critical thinking is an important process to use in both professional and personal settings. Using critical thinking takes time to adapt to and does not come natural. Individuals that use critical thinking must practice this technique to fully understand the process. Critical thinking provides many benefits to individuals that can acquire it. Understanding critical thinking and how to fully use it will help a person understand why things are done. Critical thinking is important in a professional life, without critical thinking one may not fully grasp the concept of what is going on. Critical thinking can be defined as the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action. In its exemplary form, it is based on universal intellectual values that transcend subject matter divisions: clarity, accuracy, precision, consistency, relevance, sound evidence, good reasons, depth, breadth, and fairness (Foundation for Critical Thinking, 2009). This being said, critical thinking is when information is gathered and applied to the decision based on evidence gathered, not emotions. Critical thinking is important to use since this allows a person to draw logical conclusions and rational decisions. Critical thinking is a skill that every person should use...
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...Critical Thinking for Success Shelly Butler GEN/200 March 30, 2015 Russell Prechtl Critical Thinking in Education and Daily Life Critical thinking is a process that is used every day, but without acknowledgement. We utilize all the steps in the critical thinking process when we do the jobs required of us, handle daily situations, or even when we attend school. All of us utilize the key steps in critical thinking in different ways. Emotion is a trigger that prevents us from making some rational decisions. In a group setting accomplished tasks are in a productive way, we have situations that cause difficulties in communication. If we all were more aware of utilizing the critical thinking process more efficiently, we would see more cases that had a different outcome. The Process of Thinking As a child, we are taught to learn from our parents what is right from wrong. Some parents give logical reasoning when preparing to educate the child better. A child is more likely to understand when given the reasons. When we reach the educational system, teachers, or professors, give us grounds for the lessons we are learning. We process all of this information by asking questions and analyzing the given information accurately. Upon entering the workforce, we have been prepared to utilize the critical thinking process to assist in accomplishing the tasks required. All of these steps taught aid in becoming successful academically and in your career. Researching critical thinking...
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...Critical Thinking and Language Kaitlyn Longstaff COMM/251 April 11, 2014 Shaun Morse Critical Thinking and Language Language is defined as “the landscape of our mind; it is the mountains and forests as well as the cities and roads. It both carries the content and structures the form. We think with it. Language works intimately with all aspects of our thinking” (Kirby & Goodpaster, 2007, chpt. 5). Language both influences and is influenced by the critical thinking process and has the power to inspire or inhibit the expression of thoughts. Language is tied to critical thinking in every way, it is the “interpretive medium for the input—the remembering, sorting, creating, judging, and deciding—and language also dramatically shapes those processes” (Kirby & Goodpaster, 2007, chpt. 5). Without language, critical thinking would not be possible. Language and language diversity influence critical thinking, which in turn creates persuasion and the ability for language to benefit or inhibit the expression of thoughts. Language and language diversity play a huge role in in the critical thinking process through the universalizing process of language and the structuring power of language. The universalizing process of language is the mind’s ability to critically think about one word and associate it with all things like it. Kirby and Goodpaster use a tree as an example of the universalizing process of language and a panther to show its diversity among different cultures...
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...Different Styles of Critical Thinking and Decision Making Charles Cunningham, Stacy Graham, Daniel Kaelin, Tresha Yarberry, MGT/350 August 22, 2011 Hank Reeves Different Styles of Critical Thinking and Decision Making Logical thinking, scientific thinking, creative thinking, and optimistic thinking are a few of the different thinking styles used for critical thinking. A person has to know what type of problem he or she is dealing with to know what type of critical thinking style he or she would need to use. Knowing the difference of these four critical thinking styles will help people use critical thinking better. Logical Thinking Philosophy defines logic as the study of the essential truths and methodical methods for clearly expressing and thoroughly representing such truths (Jones, 1995). Logical thinking relates to the consistency of the facts and the validity of arguments. Critical thinking most closely resembles the logical thinking style in the rawest form as it should be unbiased and only influenced by proven factual information. Logic looks to common sense to determine the best action to take based on the desired outcome. The scientific thinking style is the most similar to the logical thinking style because it is based on valid arguments for taking a certain action. It rules out emotional thinking because it is biased and influenced by what is wanted by the parties involved. Dan’s company uses a software program for procurement functions...
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...Critical Thinking Application Paper Name MGT 350 Instructor Date Campus Critical Thinking Application Paper How do you think? How you think can be as important as what you think. When a person is faced with a problem, it is how a person thinks and acts on those thoughts that determine the outcome. To stay competitive organizations need to change or modify their methods of doing business as needs require. Everyday business professionals are presented with situations and problems, mundane and difficult, each requiring the person to use critical thinking. How that person analyses the situation can either benefit or hinder the organization. The decision making process is an important function of any business, critical thinking is the key to this process. What Is Critical Thinking? “Critical thinking is the art of thinking about thinking while thinking in order to make thinking better. It involves three interwoven phases: it analyzes thinking, it evaluates thinking, and it improves thinking” (Paul & Elder, 2006, p. xvii). This tells us to think about the problem, analyze the problem, and solve the problem. To understand critical think a person must understand how to think. Analysis allows the person to view a problem from different points of views, to study it and question it. When analyzing a problem the person must try to set aside any preconceived bias and view the problem objectively. The analysis step of critical thinking is the beginning...
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...Thinking Versus Critical Thinking Paper Terri Jones CJS/225 August 3, 2015 Carol Thomas Thinking Versus Critical Thinking Paper Thinking is the foundation of everything we do. Every action, every solution, and every decision we make is the result of thinking. Thinking skills are the mental processes that we apply when we seek to make sense of experience. Thinking skills enable us to integrate each new experience into the schema that we are constructing of the way we view things. However, critical thinking is thinking but in a different way. Critical thinking is a process. Critical thinking is manual rather than automatic thinking. Critical thinking is purposeful. Therefore, the thoughts must elevate to a higher meaning. Also, critical thinking means that we are aware of the partiality of your thinking. There are various levels of critical thinking skills, such as knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluating. Knowledge in critical thinking means to remember, recall, or retrieve information. Comprehension in critical thinking means to understand or grasp the meaning from information. Also, comprehension means to state the problem or concept in a new situation. Application in critical thinking is using the studied information, or implementing the material. Analysis in critical thinking is separating or breaking down material or concepts into components in order to understand the structure better. Synthesis in critical thinking...
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...Material Stages of Critical Thinking Stages of Critical Thinking Complete the matrix by identifying the six stages of critical thinking, describing how to move from each stage to the next, and listing obstacles you may face as you move to the next stage of critical thinking. |Stages of critical thinking |How to move to the next stage |Obstacles to moving to the next stage | |EXAMPLE: |Examine my thinking to identify problems |Deceiving myself about the effectiveness of| | |that affect my thinking. |my thinking | |The Unreflective Thinker | | | | | | | |The Challenged Thinker |Realizing how important critical thinking |Not thinking through any situation or just | | |plays a role in everyday life |thinking poorly | | | | | |The Beginning Thinker |Practice thinking regularly and control the|Making quick decisions without thinking or | | ...
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...Running head: CRITICAL THINKING Critical Thinking Application Paper University of Phoenix MGT/350 Critical Thinking: Strategies in Decision Making Richard E Botelho Sr. Bruce A. Fanger Sr. 06/27/11 There are many benefits and specific characteristics as well as important aspects to critical thinking and it has a direct impact on decision-making. In making decisions, the critical thinking process is important and your success and happiness in life will be increased by your ability to think critically. The process in which facts, information, and theories are gathered and analyzed is critical thinking. Effective decisions are made by using the critical thinking process. Critical thinking separates facts from opinions and also evaluates options, and is a valuable process which should be used by everyone. Critical thinkers demonstrate some characteristics such as courage, humility, empathy, integrity, and fair-mindedness. A critical thinker uses these characteristics to help them to make positive decisions that they will be happy about in the future. Critical thinkers know the limitations of their decisions when they are humble. Critical thinkers are also courageous enough to trust their own reasoning skills and they are empathetic enough to comprehend the weight of their decisions on others. Critical thinkers also hold integrity, which demonstrates honesty and realistic perception of end results. An important characteristic of critical thinkers is fair-mindedness...
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...Critical thinking and Ethics Andrea Parham Gen/201 02/09/15 Lisa Moellering Critical thinking and ethics are important things to use while decision making, defining critical thinking, knowing the process of critical thinking, and knowing how you’re preferred ethical lens all play a part in how you make decisions. Defining Critical Thinking What is critical thinking? Critical thinking is self-disciplined, self-monitored, and self-corrective thinking that is clear, rational, open-minded, and informed by evidence. Critical thinking is also the mental process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information to reach an answer or conclusion while sustaining judgment. The Critical Thinking Process The steps in the critical thinking process are as following: Remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating. These six levels of thinking actual build on each other. Remembering is the first level this action calls for recalling information heard or read. The next step is understanding, once you have remembered what you have read or heard, or seen now you have to make sure you understand it. A great way to master this step is by relating what you already know. Get personal with the information obtained as the more you relate it to things you know the more you will comprehend what you remembered. The third step is applying, this step allows you to put task to practical use so you are applying what...
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...Critical and Creative Thinking Critical and creative thinking involves logically reasoning that coincides with creating something new or original (Teacher Tap, e.d.). As a society, each person uses critical and creative thinking when making decision pertaining to their well-being or geared toward others. Making a decision involves the process of using comparison, analogies, past experiences, and brainstorming. Rather a individual is finding a resolution to a issue, making a purchase, or deciding on personal endeavors, critical and creative thinking allows to find a better process to reach the best outcome. Using Critical and Creative Thinking Within my last employment, there was a sexual harassment case involving an employee I supervised and the Employee Relation Officer. My involvement in this case was not only being her supervisor, I was witness and included as one of the complainants. I had to manage three different roles within this investigation and maintain the productivity of the working environment, in addition managing the staff. There were two investigations conducted at the same time a sexual harassment case and a workplace harassment complaint. The second case was filed against the director of the department by the same employee under my management. The dual investigations took over two years, in the process this cause a hardship on the employees in the department, low morale and attendance, and less productivity. I had to make a decision on how to...
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...CRITICAL THINKING: Critical thinking is the process of the thought process, which is the cumulative result of the investigation of the some issues, which helps in the person for clarification of the subject matter. It is an open minded, reasoning ability which evolves as a process of thinking all the vital aspects related to the cause and the outcomes. By the process of the critical thinking, the progress of the person takes place, which helps the person to get at higher stage otherwise there, are chances that the person is reverted to the low grades. There is development of the conscious by the active participation of the critical thinking procedure. The critical thinking process is related with the evaluation of any issues through open mindedness, reasoning ability, fair mindedness and certain values. The evaluation process of the critical thinking is raising arguments. The three most important significant things about the critical thinking is the issue, assumption and the information. The subject matter related to the process of thinking critically is referred to as the issue. In the assumption, several features are being imagined hypothetically which is then correlated and confirmed by the actual information. Critical thinking is a relative criteria, it cannot be static in nature. It is dynamic in nature. It is being evaluated based on gradual development. The critical thinking is changed from time to time depending upon the situation and other criteria’s. My critical thinking...
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...Critical Thinking “Critical thinking defines ability to weigh evidence, examine, arguments, and construct rational bases for generally accepted beliefs. Also a systematic approach to evaluating a problem” according to M. Neil Browne. “When using critical thinking he or she must be able to use reasoning and deduction in an argument. Asking the right questions is very important in the critical thinking process. Critical thinking involves viewing the situation and supporting the reason behind the solution. They will need to evaluate the situation, analyze the information, and research the topic to make sure they come to the right conclusion.” (M. Neil Browne, Stuart M. Keeley, Asking the Right Questions A Guide to Critical Thinking 8th Edition Prentice Hall) When using the decision-making process they need to identify the problem. He or she will need to have an alternative plan in case the original plan has pitfalls that they did not recognize in the beginning. After they implement the decision they will need to evaluate the decision to make sure it was the right choice for this particular time. Critical thinking is essential in today’s business world. The human element use assumptions and interference in our everyday encounters. These characteristics can defeat the goal we are trying to accomplish. There are things that affect our critical thinking processes are our values, personal beliefs, religion, and educational background. I find that in my work that I need...
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