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The Differences Between Mormon and Fundamentalist Mormon

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The Differences in Mormon Religion
Daniela Delgadillo
Com/170
November 04, 2013
Rakel Sampson

The Differences in Mormon Religion
Though they both share the Mormon name, Mormons and Fundamentalist Mormons have differences on several points, including views of Joseph Smith, The Priesthood, and Polygamy.
Joseph Smith is a prophet of the Mormon Religion that founded The Church of Jesus Christ. The church was founded in Fayette, New York, on April 6, 1830. According to Packham (2011), when Joseph Smith began looking what religion to join he prayed and asked for guidance from God. God, the Father and God, the Son appeared to him in a vision known as “The First Vision”, who told him that all other religions were wrong, and he, Joseph, would create the true church. LDS Mormons respect but not worship Joseph Smith as the prophet and instrument God used to restore the ancient truth and divine gospel (Gordon B. Hinckley, “Joseph Smith Jr.—Prophet of God, Mighty Servant,” Ensign, Dec 2005, 2–6). While FLDS Mormons also see Joseph Smith as the prophet God chose to bring forth the true Church, they worship and praise him and his 19th century doctrines. In conclusion, Joseph Smith is seen as the prophet of God to restore the true church; though LDS Mormons respect him like any other prophet they do not worship him like FLDS Mormons.
In Mormon Religion, “The Priesthood is the authority to act in God’s name. The same priesthood authority that existed in the original Church established by Jesus Christ exist in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints today. The Church is directed and led through this authority.” (mormon.org) There are two types of priesthood, Aaronic and Melchizedek. Aaronic priesthood is given to worthy males 12 years of age and older. Melchizedek priesthood is given to worthy males 18 years of age and older (mormon.org.) The Both Mormons (LDS) and Fundamentalist Mormons (FLDS) lead the Church with the priesthood but with some differences. One of the doctrines both churches shared was not allowing the Black Race to be in the priesthood until 1978. The Mormon Religion believe Blacks are descendants of Cain who was cursed with dark skin when Cain rebelled against God and killed his brother Abel. According to McConkie (1958), “As a result of his rebellion, Cain was cursed with a dark skin; he became the father of the Negroes, and those spirits who are not worthy to receive the priesthood are born through his lineage He became the first mortal to be cursed as a son of perdition.” In June 1978 the LDS Church President Spencer W. Kimball announced that God, by revelation, will now allow Black worthy males to enter priesthood and receive “blessings of the temple” (Desert News, 06/09/78, 1A). The FLDS Church still follows the original doctrine of not allowing the black race into the priesthood. In summary, both religions use The Priesthood authority to lead the Church but the FLDS Church still will not allow the “seed of Cain” into priesthood authority.
One of the doctrinal beliefs early in The Mormon Religion was plural marriage also known as polygamy. Joseph Smith is believed to have married 34 women the youngest only being 14 years old (http://www.wivesofjosephsmith.org/). When polygamy first began it was not only men having multiple wives but wives having multiple husbands. Many of Joseph Smiths wives had a second husband (http://www.wivesofjosephsmith.org/). Polygamy was openly practiced in LDS community until 1890. In 1890, President and Prophet Wilford Woodruff prayed for guidance when The United States passed a law that banned polygamy and began prosecuting families. Wilford Woodruff through revelation of God then banned polygamy known as The Manifesto and said all people practicing polygamy would be excommunicated from LDS Church (Encyclopedia of Mormonism, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, 1992.) The FLDS believe that banning polygamy was a declaration not a revelation of God; government pressure, not faith, was the reason for banning plural marriage (Jessica Ravitz, CNN.) The FLDS were once members of the LDS Church but broke off when polygamy was banned. The biggest difference now between LDS and FLDS is that FLDS still practice polygamy. FLDS believe that possessing more than one wife on earth will get you into heaven. While LDS no longer believe in polygamy on earth, they believe in polygamy in heaven. The LDS Church allows widowers to marry “for time and eternity,” meaning when the couple dies the man will simultaneously continue his marriages with both women in heaven (merrywives.org, 2008.)After all, plural marriage was one of the doctrines in Mormon Religion; though only FLDS practice polygamy LDS does not deny polygamy was one of the doctrines taught when the religion first began.
In conclusion, though the LDS and FLDS share the Mormon name, their views mostly differ when it comes to the Prophet Joseph Smith, The Priesthood, and Polygamy.

References
Packham, R. (2011). To those investigating “Mormonism”
Retrieved from http://www.exmormon.org/tract2.htm
Hinckley, G. (2005). Joseph Smith Jr.-Prophet of God, Mighty Servant Retrieved from http://www.lds.org/ensign/2005/12/joseph-smith-jr-prophet-of-god-mighty-servant
What is the Priesthood? Retrieved from http://mormon.org/faq/purpose-of-priesthood
McConkie, B. (1958). Seed of Cain Retrieved from Mormon Doctrine, pg. 102,477
Kimball, S. (1978) Official Declaration 2 Retrieved from Desert News, 1A
Wives of Joseph Smith and wives that had a second husband Retrieved from http://www.wivesofjosephsmith.org/
Woodruff, W. (1992) Banning Polygamy Retrieved from Encyclopedia of Mormonism, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University
Ravitz, J. (2010) FLDS beliefs on banning polygamy Retrieved from http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2010/10/25/sister-wives-explained-a-fundamentalist-mormon-polygamy-primer/
Walsh, J. (2008) Similarities between LDS and FLDS Retrieved from http://merrywives.org/2008/05/07/similarities-between-lds-and-flds/

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