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The Importance Of Migration

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Forasmuch, migration is believed to enhance cities’ global competitiveness and allows companies to address labor shortages and specific skills needs. Migration also represents an expanded consumer base and often creates new market opportunities for businesses to thrive in (Cavicchio, 2008). According to Koser (2013), not only are better-integrated migrants more successful due to higher motivation and productivity, but they also display higher loyalty towards their employer, which results in less turnover and absenteeism. Furthermore, a diverse workplace has been shown to boost competitiveness and innovation among employees. This was proved to be certainly legit in big innovative company like Google, Apple or Tesla.

Talking about migration …show more content…
Definitions presented in several recent researchs vary from “the residential separation of groups within a broader population” (Van Kempen & Ozuekren, 1997) to “the spatial translation of social inequality” (Fassmann, 2002). It embraces not only a spatial but also a time context. Segregation refers both to the processes of social differentiation and to the spatial patterns that result from such processes, which are normally sit within the urban and community scale. Factors playing a role in the context of ethnic residential segregation of immigrants are including, socio-economic status, discriminatory mechanisms within a society. Furthermore, the handling of migrant families by public housing authorities, legislative frameworks, the status of migrants on the housing market and last but not least ethnic affiliation demonstrated by the migrants themselves as this option may be easier for them or most of time they do not have much choice …show more content…
From the Jewish diaspora in medieval Europe to the black experience in the post Fordist American metropolis, the concept of the ghetto has historically designated a spatial environment bound by confinement and seclusion. All ghettos are segregated, but not all segregated areas are ghettos. Thus, “residential segregation is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for ghettoization” (Wacquant, 2004). Based on Boal’s (1999) analysis of the processes and patterns of intra-urban ethnic segregation, four types of migrant “specialize”’ communities can be classified: 1) areas of assimilation-pluralism, where the host society is a large element in the local population, but does not form a majority; 2) mixed minority areas, shared by two or more ethnic groups; 3) polarized areas, with one minority group substantially encapsulated, forming at least 60 per cent of the population; 4) ghettos, which are characterized by a high degree of concentration of one minority group. In addition, a large share of the total minority population lives in this area. According to Peach (2001), one has to distinguish between ghettos and ethnic enclaves on the basis of the following differences (see Table

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