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The Monk

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How does Matthew Lewis use Gothic conventions in The Monk?
One of the main conventions of Gothic writing is a pursued female character and this extract is no exception. The female character is “beneath” the monk who “witnessed without mercy the convulsive trembling of her limbs”; he is described as “inhuman” and this reinforces the idea of male dominance in Gothic texts because it is clear to see who’s in charge. The monk is physically empowering the female character which creates a sense of horror within the extract since it is physically happening to the victim. The extract is introduced with “The monk continued to kneel upon her breast”, so from the very beginning the unnamed female character is sexualised and also presented as weak and powerless in the extract. Lewis has done this because it is typical of the Gothic genre to present women as powerless towards men.
Gothicism pressures the rules and morals of religion by representing it as being corrupted. Lewis has used this convention throughout the whole extract since it is a monk that has raped someone and the only colour that is mentioned then is “blackness”, this could connote the corruption of the monk’s soul since he is no longer pure or innocent the way he should be. The narrative voice is in third person which shows omniscience and since this is about monk it could be the voice of god who knows and sees the sins he has committed and his “future punishment” could be hell. Representing religion as corrupted is a real taboo however Lewis has taken this convention and has used it throughout the extract by having a monk who is believed to be an epitome of purity and innocence to commit a terrible crime, rape, which juxtaposes with his original purpose in life.
Gothic villains are stock characters because in every Gothic text there is always some sort of villain and they are described as “inhuman” and “without mercy” which is how Lewis describes the monk in the beginning of the extract. However later on the monk is “agitated by remorse and fear” after killing the female character which is a complete contrast to how Lewis described him in the beginning of the extract. Having an evil villain who doesn’t empathise with his victims is a typical Gothic villain however near the end of the extract we see that the monk does feel remorse which is unconventional in Gothic texts. It’s as if he has a doppelganger, because once he gets back “he abandoned his soul”, once he is in the “abbey” he is has that façade of a pure monk who lives life in peace however when he’s out he becomes this villain who is “without mercy”. This is interesting because Lewis has played around with the convention of a sociopath villain by having the monk seem evil at the beginning of the extract to him feeling remorse and “guilt” towards the end; it’s almost as if there’s two different people.

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