Premium Essay

The Nature Of Borders Summary

Submitted By
Words 793
Pages 4
The Nature of Borders After reading the book “The Nature of Borders,” by Lissa K. Wadewitz, it is incredibly evident that the Native Americans had a spiritual, respectful, and sustainable relationship with salmon, whereas, the Euro-Americans and Canadian people had a much different relationship with salmon. Instead of focusing on the future and what was to come, the white man was fixated on fishing for survival and for profit. For example, the Native Americans readily held ceremonies to show respect for the fish, and to ensure that they would come back, high in numbers for the next fishing season. In the first chapter of the book, the spiritual connection between these people and salmon is demonstrated by a story (similar to many Native American stories) in which the salmon regularly flowed between human and animal entities. This alone shows an exceedingly high held respect for the species in which the natives relied so heavily upon. The “salmon people” in these old stories were …show more content…
Territorial boundaries, individual tribes and groups, and even confederacies were very common throughout Native American communities. (Pages 13, 19-23) This meant that warfare between groups was also more common, i.e., killing other tribes to obtain their location on the river for fishing, kidnapping and keeping slaves from other groups, etc. (26,27) But most still adhered to the fishing regulations. The Americans and British, however, formed borders, which created a gargantuan competitiveness in fishing for salmon. They were stealing salmon or equipment, initiating illegal salmon sales, and salmon smuggling. All of these contributing to overfishing, waste, and a consumerist lifestyle that benefitted solely the humans and not the salmon. In science, this would be called a parasitic symbiotic relationship.

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Home

...Definition of Buddhism According to Cross Border Commerce, Buddhism is a religion that is centered on Siddhartha Gautama’s teachings. Gautama, the son of a wealthy landowner, was born around 560 B.C. in northern India. In order to triumph spiritual peace, he renounced is worldly advantages and became known as Buddha, or in other words; “the enlightened one.” Gautama expounded his religious views his whole life all through South Asia. Buddhism is a path of practice and spiritual development leading to insight into the true nature of reality. Buddhist practices, like meditation, are means of altering yourself in order to improve the qualities of awareness, kindness, and wisdom (Scatterlee). Summary of article “A Summary of Some of the Ideas of Siddhartha Gautama” is an article summarizing Buddhism courtesy of Peoria Buddhist Studies Group. The article begins by noting the founder and his fundamental teachings of the philosophy of Buddhism. The author Dan Dexter goes on to elaborate the teachings more effectively in the paragraphs to come. Using numbered bullets, the article’s contributor lists the religion’s eight practices of wisdom. In addition, the author noted the four foundations of Buddhism in four bullets. Discussion The chosen article by Dan Dexter relates to Cross Border Commerce’s chapter two “Aspects of Culture” and one of its key terms Buddhism. As one may know, culture is the set of collective values, goals, attitudes, and practices that depict a specific society...

Words: 491 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Sufferance Warehouse Research Paper

...assessment. According to Memorandum D4-1-4, sufferance warehouses are privately owned and operated facilities licensed by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) for the control, short-term storage, transfer, delivery and examination of in-bond goods until the goods are released by the CBSA or exported from Canada. As of today, there are 70 sufferance warehouses / highway (SWH) are offering their services under the licensing of CBSA, and CBSA is still taking applications for those who want to run this business. Related applications forms could be found on CBSA’s website. Depends on the type of goods to be stored, requirements such as locations, light, heating, facilities, and security measures vary. (Memorandum D4-1-4, 2017)...

Words: 316 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Exploring the United States' Southern Border Illegal Immigration and Controlling Countermeasures

...population explosion is placing on the governments and citizens as well as legal residents of states and counties in the United States (Martin, 2008). The recent enforcement of U. S. Department of Homeland Security (U.S. DHS) laws, which started in 2006, is working (Camarota & Jensenius, 2008) but the enforcement is not reducing illegal immigration, especially on the United States’ Southern border (Ewing, 2008). Baker et al, in a U. S. Department of Homeland Security report show, from 2006 to 2007 the illegal immigrant population increased by 4% (Baker, Hoefer, & Rytina, 2008). Illegal immigrant population is declining because of border enforcement of immigration laws (Camarota & Jensenius, 2008). The loss of jobs due to economic downturn in the country can also account for declining illegal immigrant population (Grayson, 2008). Despite the declining population of illegal immigrants due to enforcement, illegal immigration is still a challenge (Ewing, 2008). The persistence of illegal immigration on the border implies that the countermeasures in use in fighting illegal immigration on the borders appear to need revisions (Ewing, 2008). Statement of the Research Problem Statement of the Problem According to a report by US DHS on estimates of illegal immigrants in the United States, the population of illegal immigrants in the state of Texas increased from about 1.1 million in 2000 to about 1.7 million in 2007, an increase of about 57% (Baker, Hoefer, & Rytina, 2008). The effect...

Words: 4165 - Pages: 17

Free Essay

Borders

...Executive Summary 2 Introduction 3 Industry and Competitive Analysis 5 Company Situation Analysis 12 Company Value Net Analysis 15 Conclusion 17 Bibliography 18 Appendix 19 Executive Summary Borders Bookstore is a major leader in the book retail industry, with a differentiated strategy focusing on customer experience and a category management system. New technological growth such as the “Title Sleuth” and e-commerce capabilities allow Borders to stay competitive. The book retail industry is affected by the recent decline of the USA economy, though Borders continues to make a profit. Globalization and technology are factors of the industry, as well as dealing with large amounts of inventory. The competition is fierce and aggressive, consisting of Barnes and Noble, Amazon, Books-A-Million, independent book sellers, Wal-Mart, Target, and Sam’s Club. Rivalry among competitors is amplified between Borders and Barnes and Noble. Other forces, such as substitutes, buyers, suppliers, of the industry environment range in strength. Comparing Borders and Barnes and Noble’s financial data shows that Borders appears to be gaining more profits and using equity more advantageously than the competitor. Yet, Borders must not lose sight of its own weaknesses and threats. Focusing on strengths and opportunities, while improving weaknesses is key for Borders’ success. The value net for Borders is...

Words: 3708 - Pages: 15

Free Essay

Ikea Case Study

...Ikea Case Study Executive Summary This report gives the main findings and conclusions of a small research process for IKEA in the Czech Republic market. It identifies and explains why the Czech Republic represents a good opportunity and holds minimal risk based on a review of objective and subjective secondary research into the potential of the country as a source of product (specifically, it suggests establishing a joint venture with a local manufacturer by 2018); for furniture marketing (it recommends the opening of a store in Prague by 2020); and as a platform base (which could be achieved through the establishment of a warehouse and distribution centre near Brno by 2025). The aim is to establish the size and structure of the market while the objectives are to find out the number of customers and expected average spend per capita ... The key research questions are ... A specific challenge identified was XXX so one of the questions relates to XXX. The methodology adopted is objective and positivist and uses a deductive approach. The main methods used are a review of internal documents (the assignment case study); and analysis of secondary data including the CIA Factbook and the MarketLine Furniture Industry Report for the Czech Republic. ... The report concludes that the Czech Republic represents an appropriate target country for IKEA over the next decade and recommends further primary and desk research to establish the precise size and nature of the opportunity. The country...

Words: 840 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Scenario Planning

...The Shell Global Scenarios to 2025 The future business environment: trends, trade-offs and choices © Shell International Limited (SIL), 2005. Permission should be sought from SIL before any part of this publication is reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any other means. Agreement will normally be given, provided that the source is acknowledged. The information contained in this publication is, to the best of our knowledge, true and accurate although the forward looking statements herein are by their nature subject to risk factors which may affect the outcome of the matters covered. Opinions from independent experts are presented as their own views in separate inserts with their approval. None of Shell International The companies in which Royal Dutch Petroleum Company and The “Shell” Transport and Trading Company, p.l.c. directly or indirectly own investments are separate and distinct entities. The expressions “Royal Dutch/Shell Group” and “Group” are used to refer to the companies of the Royal Dutch/Shell Group as a whole. The words “Shell”, “we”, “us” and “our” are used in some places to refer to the Group and in others to an individual Shell company or companies where no particular purpose is served by identifying the specific company or companies. Limited, its affiliates and their respective officers, employees and agents represents the accuracy or completeness of the information set forth herein and none of the foregoing shall be liable for...

Words: 5392 - Pages: 22

Premium Essay

Bidaah Taimiyah

...THE CONCEPT OF HERESY BY IBN TAIMIYAH If assessed the overall discussion and explanation scientists Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama regarding heresy, can be formulated that unlicensed innovation is "What-what religious affairs created by men after the age of al-Salaf al-Salih who pollute the genuineness of religion and menyelisihi purpose. "This definition can diperluaskan as follows: "What-what" meant all kinds of heresy, where he can divided to two categories: 1. Bid'ah in mind, namely what that involves opinion, doctrine and iktiqad. Sometimes innovation in the thinking of encouraging the entry into force of innovation in action. People who are typically involved in their heretical thoughts are wise and many think, just too bad their policies are not put in place as appropriate. 2. Bid'ah in deed, namely anything involving time, place and procedures in worship. Sometimes the act of heresy in the push to force innovation in thinking. People who are typically involved in the heresy acts were those who earnestly in prayer, just a shame they did not sooth put in place as appropriate. . Ibn Taymiyyah explains the two forms of this heresy: Heresy that there are two types, the first relates to words (opinions) and iktiqad , (the second) associated with the deeds and worship. The second type of heresy which includes the first type as the heresy of the first kind would encourage the occurrence of the second kind.The people are knowledgeable, thinkers and people...

Words: 4144 - Pages: 17

Premium Essay

The Global Capital Market

...has grown so rapidly over the last quarter century. • Be familiar with the risks associated with the globalization of capital markets. • Appreciate the risks and benefits associated with the Eurocurrency market, the global bond market, and the global equity markets. • Understand how foreign exchange risk impacts upon the cost of capital. This chapter discusses the form and function of the global capital market. The market is attractive because its size lowers the cost of capital for borrowers, and allows investors to diversify their portfolios, thereby reducing their risk. Advances in information technology, and the deregulation of financial services and the relaxation of regulations on cross-border capital flows have contributed to the growth of the global capital market. The chapter then goes on to explore the Eurocurrency market, the global bond market, and the international equities market. The opening case describes how ICBC, China’s largest bank, raised $21 billion in the international equities market. The closing case examines how China Mobile raised capital in international markets through a stock offering and a bond issue. OUTLINE OF CHAPTER 11: THE GLOBAL CAPITAL MARKET Opening Case: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Introduction Benefits of the Global Capital Market Functions of a Generic Capital Market Attractions of the Global Capital Market The Borrower’s Perspective:...

Words: 3183 - Pages: 13

Premium Essay

Brownies

... Brownies: ZZ Packer Biography Brownies: Summary Brownies: Characters Brownies: Themes Brownies: Style Brownies: Historical Context Brownies: Critical Overview Brownies: Criticism Bryan Aubrey Thomson Gale David Wiegand Brownies: Topics for Further Study Brownies: What Do I Read Next? Brownies: Bibliography and Further Reading Brownies: Pictures Copyright Brownies: Introduction PrintPDFCite . “Brownies” is a story by ZZ Packer, a young African American writer. It appears in Packer’s short story collection, Drinking Coffee Elsewhere, which was published in 2003 to great acclaim. The story is about a Brownie troop of fourth-grade African American girls from suburban Atlanta, Georgia, who go to summer camp. At the camp, they encounter a troop of white girls and believe that one of the white girls addressed them with a racial insult. The African American girls resolve to beat up the white girls. “Brownies” is a story about racism as it is experienced by young girls, but it has a twist. The African American girls discover that the situation is not as clear-cut as they had believed, and as they return home on the bus, Laurel, the African American girl who narrates the story, tells them of an incident in her family involving a white Mennonite family. As she tells the story, she comes to an unsettling realization about racism and the nature of human life. Brownies Summary “Brownies” takes place at Camp Crescendo, a summer...

Words: 668 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Strategic Management

...and Strategic Competitiveness ©2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Chapter 1: Strategic Management and Strategic Competitiveness • Overview: Eight content areas – – – – – – – – Nature of Competition The Competitive Landscape I/O Model of Above-Average Returns (AAR) Resource-Based Model of AAR Vision and Mission Stakeholders Strategic Leaders The Strategic Management Process ©2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Nature of Competition: McDonald’s • McDonald’s creates value for customers through: – Business-level strategies • Product Innovation • Upgrading existing restaurants • Listened to customers – value menu, healthier items, more convenience • Purchasing European property for future expansion – Corporate-level strategies • Disposed of its interests in other restaurants ©2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Nature of Competition: Basic concepts • Strategic Competitiveness – Achieved when a firm formulate & implements a valuecreating strategy • Strategy – Integrated and coordinated set of commitments and actions designed to exploit core competencies and gain a competitive advantage • Competitive Advantage...

Words: 2261 - Pages: 10

Free Essay

Routing Protocol Comparison

...EIGRP and OSPF Comparison For Client Sponsor Prepared By Scott Hogg Project Number 02 Date March 14, 2002 |Distribution List | |Name |Title/Duties |Company | |John Vogt-Nilsen |Manager – Network Operations | | |Sammy Hutton |Principal Systems Analyst | | |Scott Hogg |Principal Consultant |Lucent | |Phil Colon |Managing Consultant |Lucent | |Revision History | |Version |Date |Author |Comments | |1.0 |03/14/2002 |Scott Hogg |Initial Draft | | | | | | |...

Words: 8531 - Pages: 35

Free Essay

Routing Protocol

...EIGRP and OSPF Comparison For Client Sponsor Prepared By Scott Hogg Project Number 02 Date March 14, 2002 |Distribution List | |Name |Title/Duties |Company | |John Vogt-Nilsen |Manager – Network Operations | | |Sammy Hutton |Principal Systems Analyst | | |Scott Hogg |Principal Consultant |Lucent | |Phil Colon |Managing Consultant |Lucent | |Revision History | |Version |Date |Author |Comments | |1.0 |03/14/2002 |Scott Hogg |Initial Draft | | | | | | |...

Words: 8531 - Pages: 35

Free Essay

Com 220

...Illegal Immigration and California COM 220 Illegal Immigration and California Everyone has an opinion on the immigration crisis gripping the nation. From border security restructuring to a complete overhaul of the system, anyone in this country has an idea to handle the ordeal. In preparing for this paper, this author spoke to family and friends for their opinions. One relative suggested the United States ratify Mexico as the 51st State, leaving the seated president in power as governor, turning each state into a county with the respective governors retitled as mayors. The working theory holds that the United States could then intervene and lend aid to the more impoverished areas of the newly formed state. Resulting from this, illegal Mexican immigration becomes a nonissue, Mexican citizens see improved living conditions within a few short years, and the United States gains a large tax-paying citizenship. Admittedly, without benefit of research or a visit to the country, this family member’s theory consists of stereotype and over-generalization. Even so, it illustrates the point. With unemployment rates soaring, and the economy in a tailspin, many blame illegal immigration for current turmoil, and many theories abound. California If considered as an independent nation, California would rank among the world’s 10 largest economies (Hutchinson Encyclopedia, California, 2009). From rural to metropolis; from dry desert to lush forest to sand beaches; from unemployed...

Words: 2810 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

Patriot Act

...In the wake of the terrorist attacks of September 11th, Congress passed and President Bush signed into law the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001. This Act is more commonly referred to as the PATROIT Act. The goal of the PATRIOT Act is to increase the Federal government’s wiretap and surveillance authority, remove barriers between the CIA and FBI information sharing and provide more tools to finance terrorism investigations. Major provisions that comprise the PATROIT Act easing the limitations on information that can be shared among the various U.S. law enforcement and intelligence officers about possible terrorists. A provision of this Act authorizes the use of roving wiretaps which permits any law enforcement officials to get a court order to wiretap any phone that a suspected terrorist would use. Another principle feature of the Act is the government’s ability to detain non U.S. citizens suspected of terrorism for up to seven days without specific charges. (Wallace, 2003) There is tremendous controversy surrounding the Patriot Act , since it was passed so quickly it was not clear cut what new tools were needed to fight terrorism and how individual liberties may be comprised. This law was created with lot of guesswork which makes it possible that Congress and the administration guess better in some areas then in others. No evidence has been found to suggest that any of provisions of the...

Words: 2361 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Cross Border Valuation

...9-295-100 Rev. August 7, 1997 Cross-Border Valuation Cross-border investment has assumed a prominent place among the key decisions facing investors and corporate managers. In today’s increasingly global marketplace, many investment projects, corporate acquisitions and mergers have important international components. The importance of cross-border valuation methods have been underscored by trends toward the relaxation of capital controls, European economic integration, and, since the early 1990s, the opening and growth of Eastern European, Russian, Asian and Latin American markets. Cross-border acquisitions have been a particularly prevalent form of investment since 1980. American corporations, for example, increased their acquisitions of foreign targets by 160% between 1980 and 1990. Acquisitions of American targets by foreign companies rose about 50% during the same period. Some transactions, such as Matsushita Electric's $6.9 billion acquisition of MCA, Inc. in 1991, have been quite large. The majority, however, have been well under $100 million in size, suggesting that these transactions are not just the domain of giant multinationals. Evaluating crossborder opportunities is a critical consideration of executives and investors from around the world. The objective of this note is to review basic methods of valuing cross-border investments and the main issues affecting such valuations. It is intended to be a source of guidance, not a comprehensive review of...

Words: 11146 - Pages: 45