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Vietnamese Fairy Tales

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Submitted By sunflower168
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TRUYỆN CỔ TÍCH TẤM CÁM
Ngày xửa ngày xưa, có hai chị em cùng cha khác mẹ là Tấm và Cám. Khi cha mất Tấm sống với dì ghẻ là mẹ của Cám.
Bà mẹ ghẻ là người cay nghiệt, hàng ngày bắt Tấm làm hết mọi công việc trong nhà còn Cám thì lêu lổng vui chơị
Một hôm bà mẹ bảo 2 chị em Tấm và Cám ra đồng bắt cá. Bà mẹ dặn: "Hễ đứa nào bắt được nhiều cá sẽ được thưởng". Ra đồng Tấm siêng năng và quen làm việc nên bắt được nhiều hơn, Cám biếng nhác nên không được con nào. Trên đường về nhà Cám tìm cách đánh lừa Tấm. Ngang chỗ ao kia Cám nói với Tấm :
- Chị Tấm ơi chị Tấm. Đầu chị lấm, chị tắm ao sâu kẻo về mẹ mắng.
Tấm tin lời em, để giỏ cá nhờ em coi, lội xuống ao gội đầu. Trên bờ Cám trút giỏ cá của Tấm vào giỏ mình rồi chạy về nhà trước. Khi Tấm bước lên thì giỏ cá không còn. Tấm ngồi Tấm khóc, Bụt hiện lên hỏi: [pic]
Cám lừa Tấm, trút hết cá từ giỏ của Tấm sang giỏ của mình
- Tại sao con khóc.
Tấm kể chuyện cho Bụt nghe, Bụt nói :
- Thôi con hãy nín đi, trong giỏ còn một con cá bống. Con đem về bỏ xuống giếng nuôi, mỗi ngày đem cơm thừa cho ăn và nhớ gọi: "Bống bống bang bang, Lên ăn cơm vàng cơm bạc nhà ta, chớ ăn cơm hẩm cháo hoa nhà người.
Nói xong Bụt biến mất. Tấm nghe lời Bụt dặn đem Bống về bỏ xuống giếng nuôi. Hàng ngày Tấm nhịn ăn nuôi Bống. Cá mỗi ngày mỗi lớn, người với cá quen nhaụ
Thấy Tấm mỗi ngày đem cơm ra giếng, Cám sinh nghi rình theo. Cám nghe và thấy được đem về báo lại cho mẹ biết.
Sáng ngày hôm sau mẹ ghẻ cho Tấm đi chăn trâu ở đồng xa, bà ngọt ngào dặn Tấm :
- Con ơi, làng mình cấm đồng. Con hãy mang trâu ra đồng xa cho ăn, chớ cho ăn đồng nhà làng bắt mất trâu.
Tấm nghe lời mẹ dẫn trâu đi ăn. Ở nhà mẹ con bà mẹ ghẻ ra giếng gọi y như Tấm, cá nghe tiếng trồi lên miệng giếng, hai mẹ con Cám bắt bống đem vô nhà làm thịt.
Đến chiều chăn trâu về, Tấm đem cơm ra giếng kêu mãi không thấy Bống lên biết chuyện chẳng lành Tấm ngồi khóc. Bụt lại hiện ra hỏi :
- Tại sao con khóc.
Tấm kể sự tình cho Bụt nghe, Bụt nói :
- Bống của con bị người ta ăn thịt rồi. Thôi con hãy nín đị! Về nhà lượm lấy xương cá bỏ vào bốn cái hũ và chôn dưới bốn chân giường của con.
Tấm vào nhà tìm xương cá, nhưng tìm mãi không thấỵ Có một con gà thấy như vậy nói :
- Cục ta cục tát ! Cho tao nắm thóc, ta bới xương cho.
Tấm lấy nắm lúa cho gà, con gà vô bếp bới ra đống xương cá Bống, Tấm lượm lấy đem bỏ vào hũ chôn dưới bốn chân giường.
Ít lâu sau trong nước có hội, Vua cho phép dân chúng vui chơi, trai gái trong làng nô nức đi chơi. Mẹ ghẻ không muốn cho Tấm đi chơi nên đem ra một đống lúa trộn chung với gạo bắt Tấm lựa cho xong. Tấm buồn quá nhưng cũng phải làm cố cho mau để còn thì giờ đi dự hội.
Khi Tấm đang làm việc có bầy chim sẻ bay sà xuống, Tấm liền kêu bầy sẻ xuống giúp mình. Bầy sẻ giúp Tấm lựa chẳng mấy lúc lúa ra lúa, gạo ra gạo.Nhưng khi xong việc Tấm ngồi khóc, Bụt hiện ra :
- Tại sao con khóc?
Tấm kể :
- Con rách rưới quá làm sao đi xem hội.
Bụt nói:
- Con hãy vào đào bốn cái lọ xương cá dưới chân giường thì có đủ, nhưng con phải trở về nhà trước khi gà gáy sáng.
Tấm vâng lời đào lên. Lọ thứ nhất là quần áo, khăn, nón trâm cài; lọ thứ hai đôi hài thêu, lọ thứ ba bốn con ngựa bé tí, khi đặt xuống đất biến ra bốn con ngựa thật; lọ thứ tư một chiếc xe ngựa.
Tấm vui mừng khôn xiết, vội vàng tắm gội thay quần áo lên xe đi dự hội. Hôm nay Hoàng tử mở hội kén vợ. Hoàng tử giả dạng thường dân đi cùng đoàn tùy tùng len lỏi vào dân chúng để xem. Hoàng tử gặp Tấm. Nhan sắc lộng lẫy, quần áo ngựa xe như một bà hoàng, Hoàng Tử nghĩ rằng đây là con một vị quan trong triều hay là con một đại phú trong nước. Hai người nói chuyện ý hợp tâm đầu nhưng khi trời về khuya Tấm chợt nhớ lời dặn của Bụt nên vội vã cáo từ đánh xe về nhà.
Hoàng Tử chưa kịp hỏi tên họ chỗ ở nên sai quân hầu theo dấu. Trong lúc vội vã Tấm đánh rơi lại một chiếc giày. Quân hầu liền đem về cho Hoàng tử.
Ngày hôm sau Vua cho một vị quan mang giày đi khắp xứ để cho tất cả đàn bà con gái thử, nếu ai thử vừa sẽ làm vợ Hoàng Tử. Khi quan quân đến nhà Tấm, bà mẹ ghẻ cho Cám ra thử, nhưng không vừa. Vị quan kêu hết trong nhà ra thử, khi Tấm nhìn thấy, nàng biết đó là giày của mình, nàng bước đến ướm thử. Khi đặt chân vào vừa khít khao, Tấm còn đem ra chiếc thứ hai. Quân lính hò reo đem kiệu rước nàng về cung trước sự ghen ghét của hai mẹ con Cám. [pic]
Sau khi thử giày vừa như in, Tấm được Hoàng tử rước vào cung. (Ảnh minh họa).
Ngày giỗ cha Tấm xin phép về giỗ. Thấy Tấm về mẹ con Cám sẵn bụng không ưa nên bày mưu giết Tấm. Mẹ ghẻ bảo Tấm :
- Con hãy trèo lên cây cau hái xuống một buồng để cúng cha con.
Tấm vâng lời trèo lên cây cau, ở dưới bà mẹ ghẻ đốn gốc, Tấm ngã xuống ao chết chìm. Bà mẹ ghẻ đem quần áo của Tấm cho Cám mặc về cung nói dối Vua rằng.
- Chị Tấm không may rớt xuống ao chết. Nay Cám là em vào thế chị.
Hoàng Tử không vui nhưng không nói.
Khi Tấm chết đuối dưới ao, Tấm thành con chim Hoàng Anh bay về tận hoàng thành. Một ngày, Cám đang giặt đồ ngoài sân, chim bay đến đậu trên cành hót: "Giặt áo chồng tao thì giặt cho sạch. Phơi áo chồng tao, phơi lao phơi sào, chớ phơi bờ rào rách áo chồng tao".
Nghe tiếng chim hót Cám tái mặt.
Hoàng Anh ở trong hoàng thành hót rất vui tai, khi hoàng tử đi đâu nó bay theo đó. Thấy chim quyến luyến theo mình Hoàng Tử bảo:
- Vàng ảnh vàng anh, có phải vợ anh chun vào tay áo.
Chim bay đến đậu trên tay Hoàng Tử rồi chui vào tay áo. Từ ngày đó Hoàng tử quyến luyến với chim bỏ quên Cám.
Cám tức lắm hỏi ý mẹ, bà mẹ ghẻ xúi Cám bắt chim ăn thịt rồi nói dối hoàng tử. Lông chim Hoàng Anh chôn ở góc vườn hoá ra hai cây đào. Khi hoàng tử ra vườn ngự, cành lá sà xuống che thành vòng như hai cái lọng, hàng ngày Hoàng Tử ra đó nằm nghỉ ngơi.
Cám biết chuyện sai người chặt cây đi rồi dối vua. Cây đem đốt ra tro đổ ở ngoài đồng xa. Nơi đó lại mọc lên cây thị cành lá xum xuê nhưng chỉ có một trái thơm ngát một vùng. Một hôm có bà lão ăn mày đi ngang qua đó thấy trái thị trên cao lấy cái bị ra và nói: "Thị ơi, thị rụng bị bà, bà để bà ngửi chứ bà không ăn".
Bà lão nói xong thị rụng vào bị của bà. Bà đem về nhà để trong buồng cho thơm. Hàng ngày bà đi ăn xin, từ trong trái thị chui ra một cô gái nhỏ biến thành cô Tấm. Tấm dọn dẹp nhà cửa, nấu cơm giúp cho bà lão. Lần nào đi về bà lão cũng thấy nhà cửa đã được dọn dẹp gọn gàng. Một hôm bà giả bộ đi chợ nhưng quay trở về núp ở cánh cửa xem sự thể. Như mọi hôm Tấm chui ra làm việc, bà lão thấy mừng quá chạy lại ôm Tấm rồi xé cái vỏ thị. Từ đó Tấm ở với bà giúp bà làm lụng. Bà lão có Tấm giúp nên dành dụm làm một quán nước bên đường bán cho khách. Tấm giỏi têm trầu ngon nên hàng quán đắt khách.
Một hôm nọ, Hoàng tử đi ngang qua làng thấy quán sạch sẽ ghé uống nước ăn trầu. Thấy trầu têm cánh phượng giống vợ mình làm thuở trước nên hỏi:
- Trầu nầy ai têm ?
Bà lão đáp :
- Trầu nầy con gái già têm.
- Con gái bà đâu cho xem mặt.
Bà lão gọi Tấm ra. Khi Tấm xuất hiện Hoàng Tử nhận ra vợ mình. Mừng rỡ hỏi sự tình rồi cho kiệu đón Tấm về cung.
Vua cha truyền ngôi cho Hoàng Tử và tấn phong Tấm làm Hoàng Hậu. Còn mẹ con Cám gian ác Vua truyền đem ra xử chém để răn đời. Nhưng Tấm thương mẹ ghẻ và thương em nên xin vua tha tội. Vua chuẩn tấu nhưng đuổi hai mẹ con ra khỏi hoàng cung về làm dân giả.
Hai mẹ con ra khỏi hoàng thành, trời bỗng nổi cơn giông tố, sấm chớp nổi lên đùng đùng, sét đánh hai mẹ con Cám chết giữa cánh đồng.
Bài học mẹ dạy bé:
- Cuộc sống có nhân-quả. Làm việc ác với người thì khó tránh khỏi quả báo.
- Người với người sống phải biết thương yêu, chia sẻ và đùm bọc nhau.

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