Free Essay

Wireless Networks- Antennas

In:

Submitted By anantampapa
Words 1247
Pages 5
ΕΡΓΑΣΤΗΡΙΟ ΑΣΥΡΜΑΤΩΝ ΖΕΥΞΕΩΝ

-------------------------------------------------
Επίδραση της μορφολογίας του εδάφους στη διάδοση Η/Μ κυμάτων |
ΟΜΑΔΑ 8

ΗΜΕΡΟΜΗΝΙΑ ΔΙΕΞΑΓΩΓΗΣ: 01/04/13

Εκτέλεση Άσκησης
Μέρος 1Ο
1. Δημιουργούμε ένα ηλεκτρονικό έργο.
2. Eισάγουμε το διανυσματικό αρχείο δικτύου Lab_exercise_over_clutter.EWF.
3. Ενεργοποιούμε μόνο τα δύο από τα τρία υπάρχοντα κέντρα δικτύου και συγκεκριμένα τα Muela και Subcentral electrical.
4. Σ’ αυτή την φάση της άσκησης ρυθμίζουμε τις παραμέτρους της παλέτας ώστε να εμφανίζεται μόνο η κάλυψη για υπηρεσία σταθερής λήψης(fixed reception), για την οποία η ελάχιστη απαιτούμενη ένταση πεδίου είναι =48dBμV/m.
5. Η κοινή κάλυψη των κέντρων εκπομπής είναι η εξής:

Εικόνα 1 : Κοινή κάλυψη Μuela και Subcentral electrica για =48dBμV/m
6. Χρησιμοποιώντας το φίλτρο για να απομονώσουμε τις αστικές περιοχές(map – filter – Road/Roof Filter) έχουμε:

Εικόνα 2 : Κοινή κάλυψη Μuela και Subcentral electrica για =48dBμV/m
Παρατηρούμε ότι έχουμε πολύ καλή κάλυψη στην πόλη Teruel καθώς και στα περίχωρα αυτής.Έτσι οι κάτοικοί της που έχουν κεραίες σταθερής λήψης θα βλέπουν τηλεόραση χωρίς πρόβλημα.
7. Επαναλαμβάνουμε την διαδικασία για portable reception, δεδομένου ότι η ελάχιστη απαιτούμενη τιμή της έντασης του πεδίου =72dBμV/m. Αντίστοιχα έχουμε και τις εξής απεικονήσεις :

Εικόνα 3 : Κοινή κάλυψη Μuela και Subcentral electrica για =72dBμV/m

Εικόνα 4 : Κοινή κάλυψη Μuela και Subcentral electrica για =72dBμV/m
Σ’ αυτήν την περίπτωση παρατηρούμε ότι δεν έχουμε επαρκή κάλυψη ούτε στην πόλη αλλά ούτε και στα προάστιά της.
8. Σε μια περιοχή (pixel), όπου το πεδίο δεν είναι επαρκές για την κάλυψη , παρουσιάζονται τα προβλήματα της διάδοσης στη συγκεκριμένη περιοχή κάνοντας χρήση της μηκοτομής.

Εικόνα 5 : Μηκοτομή

Η τιμή της έντασης του πεδίου παρατηρούμε ότι βρίσκεται κοντά στα 59 dBμV/m, τιμή που είναι χαμηλότερη από την ελάχιστη =72dBμV/m και επιβεβαιώνει ότι το σημείο δεν έχει επαρκή κάλυψη.

Μέρος 2ο
1. Σ’ αυτό τον μέρος της άσκησης ρυθμίζουμε ξανά τις παραμέτρους της παλέτας ώστε να εμφανίζεται η κάλυψη μόνο για υπηρεσία σταθερής λήψης (fixed reception) , για την οποία όπως και πριν η ελάχιστη απαιτούμενη ένταση πεδίου είναι =48dBμV/m.
2-3. Απενεργοποιούμε το κέντρο εκπομπής Muela και ενεργοποιούμε το κέντρο εκπομπής San Abdon κρατώντας το υπάρχον κέντρο εκποπμής Subcentral electrica.
4. Εφαρμόζοντας το ειδικό φίτρο ώστε να παραμείνουν μόνο οι αστικές περιοχές και τα προάστια εξάγουμε εξής εικόνες :

Εικόνα 6 : Κοινή κάλυψη San abdon και Subcentral electrica για =48dBμV/m

Εικόνα 7: Κοινή κάλυψη San abdon και Subcentral electrica για =48dBμV/m
5. Παρατηρούμε ότι στην περίπτωση αυτών των δυο σταθμών έχουμε αρκετά καλή κάλυψη της πόλης και σχετικά ικανοποιητική λήψη στα προάστια.

Μέρος 3ο
1. Σ’ αυτό το μέρος της άσκησης εισάγουμε το διανυσματικό αρχείο δικτύου που περιέχει τα αποτελέσματα των προσομοιώσεων πάνω από το έδαφος Lab_exercise_over_ground.EWF.
2. Ενεργοποιούμε τα κέντρα εκπομπής Muela και Subcentral electrica.
3. Ρυθμίζουμε τις παραμέτρους της παλέτας ώστε να εμφανιστεί η κάλυψη για φορητή σταθερή λήψη(portable reception).Η ελάχιστη απαιτούμενη ένταση πεδίου στην περίπτωσή μας είναι =48dBμV/m, διότι τώρα το σημείο λήψης είναι σε χαμηλό ύψος. 4. Παρατίθενται τα αποτέλεσμα της κοινής κάλυψης των κέντρων εκπομπής χωρίς και με φίλτρο απομόνωσης των αστικών περιοχών.

Εικόνα 8 : Κοινή κάλυψη San abdon και Subcentral electrica για =48dBμV/m,χωρίς φίλτρο. Εικόνα 9: Κοινή κάλυψη San abdon και Subcentral electrica για =48dBμV/m,με φίλτρο.
5. Παρατηρούμε ότι η κάλυψη των δυο κέντρων εκπομπής είναι πολύ μικρή ακόμα και μέσα στην πόλη.
6. Σε μια περιοχή (pixel), όπου το πεδίο δεν είναι επαρκές για την κάλυψη, παρουσιάζονται τα προβλήματα της διάδοσης στη συγκεκριμένη περιοχή, κάνοντας χρήση της μηκοτομής.

Εικόνα 10 : Μηκοτομή
Παρατηρούμε ότι η ένταση της ακτινοβολίας (πράσινη γραμμή) είναι κοντά στα 20 dBμV/m, τιμή που είναι χαμηλότερη σε σχέση με την .

ΕΡΩΤΗΣΕΙΣ
1)Σχολιάστε τα αποτελέσματα των επιμέρους τμημάτων της άσκησης.
Παρατηρούμε ότι ανεξάρτητα από τον συνδυασμό των κέντρων εκπομπής που χρησιμοποιούμε, στην σταθερή λήψη έχουμε πολύ καλή κάλυψη. Αντίθετα για την φορητή λήψη δεν έχουμε κάλυψη εντός της πόλης αλλά υπάρχει μικρή κάλυψη στα βορειοδυτικά προάστια.
2)Γιατί πέραν του εμποδίου (π.χ. βουνό) το ηλεκτρικό πεδίο δε μηδενίζεται;
Κατά την διάδοση του Η/Μ κύματος, εμφανίζονται φαινόμενα όπως η διάθλαση, η περίθλαση , η σκέδαση κ.ο.κ. Συγκεκριμένα όταν παρεμβάλλεται ένα αδιαπέραστο αντικείμενο (περίθλαση), τότε στο εμπόδιο επάγονται ρεύματα και γίνεται πηγή δευτερογενούς πεδίου. Στην περίπτωση που το Η/Μ κύμα προσπίπτει σε αντικείμενα με μεγάλες διαστάσεις ως προς το μήκος κύματος (π.χ. κτίρια), εμφανίζεται το φαινόμενο της ανάκλασης, ενώ σε αντικείμενα με ίσες ή μικρότερες διαστάσεις, έχουμε σκέδαση.
3)Για ποίο λόγο απαιτείται η χρήση του clutter στη σταθερή λήψη;
Η χρήση του clutter απαιτείται επειδή προσομοιώνει τον περιβάλλοντα χώρο. Το λογισμικό υπολογίζει τις επιδράσεις που έχουν στο κύμα τα εμπόδια που υπάρχουν( π.χ. μορφολογία του εδάφους, κτίρια ).Μ’ αυτές τις πληροφορίες που συλλέγουμε η ανάλυσή μας γίνεται ακριβέστερη.
4) Ποίο από τα κέντρα εκπομπής Muela και San Abdon επιλέγετε για την κάλυψη της πόλης; Ισχύει το ίδιο και για την κάλυψη της ευρύτερης περιοχής; Σχολιάστε τα υπέρ και τα κατά της διατήρησης ενός υπάρχοντος κέντρου ή της δημιουργίας ενός νέου και τεκμηριώστε τις απαντήσεις σας με απεικονίσεις προσομοιώσεων.
Το κέντρο εκπομπής Muela έχει ισχύ 1500*107 W.Η κάλυψη δικτύου στην πόλη, που οφείλεται καθαρά και μόνο σ’ αυτό το κέντρο, απεικονίζεται παρακάτω :

Εικόνα 11 : Κάλυψη του κέντρου εκπομπής Muela σε αρχείο δικτύου over clutter

Εικόνα 12 : Κάλυψη του κέντρου εκπομπής Muela σε αρχείο δικτύου over ground

Το κέντρο εκπομπής San Abdon έχει ισχύ 200*107W και η κάλυψη του απεικονίζεται στις παρακάτω εικόνες :

Εικόνα 13 Κάλυψη του κέντρου εκπομπής San Abdon σε αρχείο δικτύου over clutter

Εικόνα 14 : Κάλυψη του κέντρου εκπομπής San Abdon σε αρχείο δικτύου over ground

Παρατηρούμε ότι το κέντρο εκπομπής Muela έχει μεγάλη κάλυψη και στην πόλη αλλά και στα προάστια. Αντίθετα το κέντρο εκπομπής San Abdon έχει επαρκή κάλυψη στην πόλη αλλά ανεπαρκή στα προάστια και συγκεκριμένα στα νοτιοδυτικά.
Η απόφαση για την αντικατάσταση ή όχι του κέντρου Muela από το κέντρο San Abdon,απαιτεί την εξέταση πολλών παραγόντων που ξεφεύγουν από την συγκεκριμένη αναφορά. Παρόλα αυτά εάν το μοναδικό μας κριτήριο ήταν το κέρδος μας παρατηρώντας την ισχύ του κάθε κέντρου θα μπορούσαμε να διαλέξουμε αν αντικαταστήσουμε το κέντρο Muela καθώς έχει πολύ μεγαλύτερη ισχύ, συνεπώς πολύ μεγαλύτερο κόστος. Βέβαια και σ’ αυτήν την περίπτωση πιθανόν να έχει ζημία καθώς δεν υπάρχει κάλυψη δικτύου σε κάποια προάστια, με αποτέλεσμα να υπάρχει μείωση της ζήτησης της προσφερόμενης υπηρεσίας.
5) Σχολιάστε τις διαφοροποιήσεις ανάμεσα στις προσομοίωσης φορητής λήψης πάνω από το clutter και πάνω από το έδαφος. Που οφείλονται ;Τεκμηριώστε τις απαντήσεις σας με την χρήση των μηκοτομών που αποθηκεύσατε.
Παρατηρώντας τις εικόνες 5 και 10 συμπεραίνουμε ότι στην φορητή λήψη πάνω από το έδαφος έχουμε πολύ μεγάλες απώλειες αφού μ’ αυτήν την ανάλυση υπολογίζουμε τις απώλειες καθώς το σήμα περνά μέσα από τα εμπόδια. Στην περίπτωση προσομοίωσης πάνω από το clutter η ανάλυση γίνεται υποθέτοντας πως το σήμα περνά από ύψος 10m πάνω από το έδαφος.
6) Στην περίπτωση που ο δέκτης φορητής λήψης έχει εσωτερική κεραία με ενισχυτή που έχουν συνολικό κέρδος 20 dB πώς διαφοροποιούνται τα αποτελέσματα των προσομοιώσεων; Απεικονίστε τις προσομοίωσης έντασης πεδίου χρησιμοποιώντας το κατάλληλο φίλτρο για να απομονώσετε την πόλη Teruel, καθώς και την παλέτα χρωματισμού που χρησιμοποιήσατε. Χρησιμοποιήστε όποια μέθοδο προσομοίωσης φορητής λήψης επιθυμείτε.
Έχοντας στην διάθεσή μας ενισχυτές που αφαιρούν στο σήμα μας 20 dB, η ελάχιστη απαιτούμενη ένταση για το overclutter είναι =52dBμV/m, ενώ για overground είναι =28dBμV/m. Οι απεικονίσεις είναι οι εξής :

Εικόνα 15 : Κάλυψη σε αρχείο δικτύου over clutter,χωρίς φίλτρο.

Εικόνα 16 : Κάλυψη σε αρχείο δικτύου over clutter,με φίλτρο.

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Wireless Glossary

...10BaseT: networks (LANs) with twisted-pair cabling and a wiring hub. The weakening of a wireless signal that occurs as it passes through objects, especially those made of metal (walls, stairwells, filing cabinets) or containing large percentages Radio frequency (RF) energy is of water (fish tanks, stacks of Absorption (RF absorbed by material rather than paper, people, etc.). behavior) deflected or reflected. To avoid excessive absorption of the wireless signal, position the access point above any large objects in the area. An adjustment of the antennas may be necessary. An internetworking device that seamlessly connects wired and wireless networks. Access A device that provides wireless points combined with a Access Point (AP) clients with access to a wired distributed system support the network. creation of multiple radio cells that enable roaming throughout a facility. -- Default setting on Lexmark wireless network adapters. -- This will change to infrastructure during the configuration of the print server with an access point. -- Also known as peer-topeer, computer-to-printer, or computer-to-computer depending on the types of devices involved. Simple Definition Ad Hoc Mode A mode of operation for Wi-Fi networks in which devices communicate directly with each other. Term Simple Definition Advanced Definition -- A network composed solely of stations within mutual communication range of each other. Ad Hoc Network -- A direct 11Mbps peer-toA network in which...

Words: 4427 - Pages: 18

Premium Essay

Nt1210 Unit 6 Labs

...connects to the wireless medium such as a network adapter or NIC) that communicates with each other. ESS - An Extended Service Set (ESS) is a set of two or more BSSs that form a single sub network. 6.1.2 6.1 review 1. How the service works is that it allows you to connect to the network. 2. Radio frequency is superior because it is fast cause it through a satellite.  3. WLAN is used in home because there easier to maintain and to take care of it I could be private. 6.2.1 The information that it’s giving me is that its showing the wireless networks around my area. A security key. 6.2.2 the information that given on the command line is it shows all your information on the router you have and it shows you in details. Its allows you to see in-depth allowing your to see information on your router. 6.2 review 1. The biggest problem would be collision if multiple routers are using the same channel a common example of this is Comcast routers are set to use a channel close to the signal for the ps3 so you get a depredation of signal and loss of data packets as the connection goes on. 2. If a previously stated standard is not compatible with your adapter you could have issues with your connection not connecting. 6.3.1 For a secure connection 6.3.2 The IP config show you everything you need to know from your IP address and your gateway and basically it shows you your networking. 6.3.3 Event viewer. 6.3 review 1. A guest having access to your network could result in...

Words: 469 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Radio Frequency (Rf) Interference Analysis and Optimization

...Manager (Network Department) ADVANCED DATA NETWORKS SYSTEM LIMITED Red Crescent Concord Tower (19th floor) 17, Mohakhali Commercial Area, Dhaka-1212 Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering DAFFODIL INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY October 2009 i APPROVAL PAGE This thesis titled „Radio Frequency (RF) Interference Analysis and Optimization‟, Submitted by Md. Rafiqul Islam, Md. Mohibul Hasan and Farhana Jahan to the Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Daffodil International University, has been accepted as satisfactory for the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering and approved as to its style and contents. The presentation was held on 19th October 2009. Board of Examiners Mr. Golam Mowla Choudhury Professor and Head Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Daffodil International University ---------------------(Chairman) Dr. M. Lutfar Rahman Dean & Professor Faculty of Science and Information Technology Daffodil International University ---------------------(Member) A K M Fazlul Haque Assistant Professor Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Daffodil International University ---------------------(Internal) Dr. Subrata Kumer Aditya Professor Department of Applied Physics, Electronics and Communication Engineering University of Dhaka ---------------------(External) ii ABSTRACT Wireless Local Area...

Words: 18928 - Pages: 76

Premium Essay

Question1

...be prohibitively expensive to install. The only choice left here is to use the wireless technology. But what form of wireless signal would we use? The wireless signal would have to go through walls (eliminating infrared), be able to traverse approximately 12kms (eliminate Bluetooth, Wireless Lans, Ultra-wideband, again infrared and ZigBee) and be able to carry a high-speed signal (again eliminate Bluetooth and ZigBee). for obvious reasons, microwave, satellite and WiMAX are reasonable solutions. The new distribution centre is located in an industrial area, industrial environments with heavy machinery produce electromagnetic radiation, and wireless transmission also can be disrupted by electromagnetic noise and interference from other transmisiions.Sunspots, although they do not happen often, can be disruptive to satellite transmissions. (Might eliminate satellite). It is worth noting that microwave transmission can be hampered by bad weather. Microwave will work only if the headquarters and the new distribution center are tall and no obstructions, such as other buildings are in the way (might eliminate microwave). In order for the company to establish a long-distance, high-throughput wireless connection, 802.16 (WiMAX) technology should be used. This technology which stands for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, is able to transmit and receive signals up to 30 miles when the antennas are fixed. Its maximum downlink throughput is 120 Mbps and its maximum uplink throughput...

Words: 678 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Make Wi-Fi Faster

...Make a wireless network faster There are many ways to improve Wi-Fi network speed, such as placing the router in the center of the area you want it to cover, keeping the router away from metal objects that could block the signal, or making sure there aren’t too many other radio-enabled devices broadcasting on a 2.4GHz signal, which is standard for a lot of older routers. Some other suggestions: 1. Check your speed. Checking the speed of the connection will let you know for sure whether or not your system is within range of the speed the ISP promised. A speed test is easy to find online. SpeedTest.net and TestMy.net are good sites to test one’s broadband speed. 2. Change the channel. If you have an older router, and its signal is seeming weaker than it should be, you can try manually adjusting the broadcast channel to find one with less number of wireless routers competing for space. If your router is newer and automatically chooses which channel to broadcast from, then you won’t get too much use out of pinning your wireless down to a single channel. How to change the channel: First, go into the router’s graphical user interface (GUI), by typing the router/gateway address into the address bar in a browser window while your computer is connected to the router’s wired or wireless network. The router’s address is usually found on the router itself, in the instruction manual, or online if all else fails. If you have a D-Link router, you’ll type http://192.168.0.1; if you have...

Words: 428 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Netw 589 Entire Course Wireless Communication Ended Feb-2015 Keller

...NETW 589 Entire Course Wireless Communication Ended Feb-2015 Keller Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/netw-589-entire-course-wireless-communication-ended-feb-2015-keller/ Or Visit www.hwcampus.com NETW 589 Entire Course Wireless Communication Ended Feb-2015 Keller NETW 589 Case Study Wireless Communication Week 5 Keller 12 Power Point Slides Plus Speaker Notes Case Description The organization you work for has leased a building next door to the existing building. The local area networks in the new building and the existing building must be linked to each other. The distance is 657 feet. Here is the relationship of the two buildings. Notice that the blue dashed line showing the route of the link crosses a parking lot not under your control. It also crosses a public street. Both buildings are two stories tall. From the second floor or the roof of each building there is a clear line of sight above the expected height of any vegetation currently in the area. You have been assigned the task of determining the available wireless methods that could be used to connect the buildings to each other and presenting these options to the executive team. The executive team consists of the CEO, the CFO, and the managers of the five business units. They will need to know the following about each option in terms that nontechnical staff can readily understand:  The way the method transmits data back and forth  The advantages of the method  The disadvantages...

Words: 2200 - Pages: 9

Free Essay

Wirless Network

...1- Write a detailed comparison between cabled network and wireless network. The basic difference between a wired and a wireless network is self-explanatory. A wired network uses wires to communicate whereas a wireless network uses radio waves. let us look at what are the other differences and how one technology gets an edge over the other. * Wired networks are easy to set up and troubleshoot where wireless networks are comparatively difficult to set up, maintain, and troubleshoot. * Wired networks make you immobile while wireless ones provide you with convenience of movement. * Wired networks prove expensive when covering a large area because of the wiring and cabling while wireless networks do not involve this cost. * Wired networks have better transmission speeds than wireless ones. * In a wired network, a user does not have to share space with other users and thus gets dedicated speeds while in wireless networks, the same connection may be shared by multiple users. Wired and Wireless networks are very common in the workplace as well as in the home. The wired Computer Networks provide a secure and faster means of connectivity but the need of mobility for example anywhere, anytime and anyone access is tilting the network users towards wireless technology. Wireless technology has high mobility. Technology has been created to store, transmit and receive data through networks at very high rates of speed. Users can now store detailed information at a...

Words: 1550 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Wifi

...WIRELESS BROADBAND NETWORKS - Technical Implementation Guide AMD WHITEPAPER Version 1, Release 0.2 18th May 2004 For more information, see www.amd.co.th and contact us at: Email: partner@amd.co.th / Fax: +1-9177209888 i This page is intentionally left blank. ii For more information, see www.amd.co.th and contact us at: Email: partner@amd.co.th / Fax: +1-9177209888 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background .................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 About AMD .................................................................................................................... 1 TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW ................................................................................................ 2 2.1 Proprietary versus Standards-Based Solutions ............................................................... 3 2.2 Scalability and Interoperability ...................................................................................... 3 2.3 Radio Frequency (RF) .................................................................................................... 4 2.4 Attenuation and Interference .......................................................................................... 5 2.5 Transmitters, Receivers, and Transceivers ..........................................

Words: 7785 - Pages: 32

Premium Essay

Unit 4 Wirless Network Needs

...Unit 4 Research Wireless Network Communication Needs Sarah Simpson NT1210 Introduction to Networking Mrs. Abdule April 18, 2014 Wireless networks communicate much different than wired networks. For a wireless device to communicate in a wireless network it would need to connect to a mobile network. For example you have a device and you pay a mobile company to providing service for you to use it. To provide service, the mobile company installs tall radio towers with antennas extending off the top. This would support phone calls and text between phones within that mobile network. You speak into your phone and your voice is transferred into bits which are sent out as radio waves to the antenna which is sent to the Telco network as bits and then transferred to its correct destination. This is only the beginning; to allow devices to communicate with more phones than the just the ones within the same network or to connect to data services (google.com, facebook.com) you would need to connect to networks around the world. The process is similar to connecting mobile phones in the same network except instead of the radio towers antenna sending the bits to the Telco network it sends the bits to the internet. This is all capable because the mobile phones do not use copper or fiber cables to transmit bits they use wireless radio technology. Wireless LAN requires that every device connected to the network to have wireless NIC (network interface card). Wireless NIC’s do not need...

Words: 335 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Nt1310 Unit 5 Exercise 1.3 Wifi

...1.9.2 WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) Wireless LANs are categorized as per their configurations which are dependent on the type of application they are used for. The four general applications of wireless LANs are LAN extensions, building interconnections, adhoc networks and nomadic access. Wireless LANs are distinguished from their wired counterparts through their lower layer technologies in the OSI model representation. The differentiating layers are the data link layer and the physical layer. 1.9.3 Wi-Fi Technology Wi-Fi intended for Wireless Fidelity. Wi-Fi is a smaller range arrangement, normally hundreds of meters, characteristically used by an end client to use their own system. Wi-Fi is little cost and is normally used to offer Internet admittance within a solitary room or house. for instance, many hotels, coffee shops, bus stations and railway stations include Wi-Fi access points giving...

Words: 1244 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Case Project 8-3

...In order for the company to establish a long-distance, high-throughput wireless connection, 802.16 (WiMAX) technology should be used. This technology which stands for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, is able to transmit and receive signals up to 30 miles when the antennas are fixed. Its maximum downlink throughput is 120 Mbps and its maximum uplink throughput is 60 Mbps. Some of the benefits of WiMAX compared to T3 over SONET connection are that a single WiMAX station can serve hundreds of users, it has a much faster deployment of new users comparing to wired networks, and it can reach a speed of 10 Mbps at 10 kilometers with line-of-site customers. It also supports Non line of Sight customers; it is standardized, and same frequency equipment should work together and it has short delay. Drawbacks of WiMAX are that weather conditions like rain could interrupt the signal; other wireless equipment could cause interference, multiplied frequencies are used, WiMAX is a very power intensive technology and requires strong electrical support, and it has high installation and operational costs. The equipment needed to install WiMAX includes the Wimax base station, which consists of indoor Wimax equipments and a wimax tower. The common range of Wimax base station is up to 10km radius, while a base station can cover 50km or 30miles but in practice it is 10km and 6 miles only .Any node inside the coverage area would be capable to access the internet. Wimax base station work...

Words: 454 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Wireless Design Paper

...I. Headquarter and Warehouse (External) A. Antenna Dish(ODU) 1. UBNT-MR5GPTMPOMNI - Ubiquiti 5GHz PtMP Omni-Directional Mid-Range Link Starter Kit INTL from http://www.balticnetworks.com/ was 619.99 2. The Antenna comes complete feedhorn and Low Noise Block B. Antenna (IDU) 1. ExcelFlex, 16E1, Ethernet, -48VDC 1+0 SOFTWARE DEFINED IDU for 5000.00 will be bought from http://www.winncom.com/en/products/IDUAXE1A11A000 2. The hook up will connect the satellite to the router switch as it sends digital data to provide internet access the IDU will be in the closet room of the Warehouse and 1st floor of the main building. II. Headquarter and Warehouse (Internal) A. Warehouse 1. Router a. Cisco ASA5505-BUN-K9 ASA 5505 which I found from amazon.com for $269. b. The device will protect the network and will serve as the router for the business office and warehouse. We can make sure to have a laptop in to make sure the device is up to date. 2. Switch and Wireless Access Point a. Cisco Catalyst WS-C2960S-24TS-S 24-port 10/100/1000 switch will be our switch also found on amazon.com for 771.90 b. The Switch will be used to distribute the data to our wireless access points in the building via Ethernet. c. Cisco Wap371 IEEE 802.11Ac 1.27 Gbps Wireless Access Point - Ism Band - Unii Band for 300.63 on Amazon.com d. It will be our wireless access points that will be distributed at least in all the rooms unless they are the computer rooms. We want to make sure that everyone gets the...

Words: 690 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Nt1210 Unit 6 Labs

...connects to the wireless medium such as a network adapter or NIC) that communicates with each other. ESS - An Extended Service Set (ESS) is a set of two or more BSSs that form a single sub network. 6.1.2 6.1 review 1. How the service works is that it allows you to connect to the network. 2. Radio frequency is superior because it is fast cause it through a satellite.  3. WLAN is used in home because there easier to maintain and to take care of it I could be private. 6.2.1 The information that it’s giving me is that its showing the wireless networks around my area. A security key. 6.2.2 the information that given on the command line is it shows all your information on the router you have and it shows you in details. Its allows you to see in-depth allowing your to see information on your router. 6.2 review 1. The biggest problem would be collision if multiple routers are using the same channel a common example of this is Comcast routers are set to use a channel close to the signal for the ps3 so you get a depredation of signal and loss of data packets as the connection goes on. 2. If a previously stated standard is not compatible with your adapter you could have issues with your connection not connecting. 6.3.1 For a secure connection 6.3.2 The IP config show you everything you need to know from your IP address and your gateway and basically it shows you your networking. 6.3.3 Event viewer. 6.3 review 1. A guest having access to your network could result in...

Words: 469 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Itt It220 Lab 5

...ANT24O5 5dBi Omni-Directional 802.11 22.99 http://www.compuplus.com/ D-Link ANT24-0600 - Antenna - 802.11 b/g - indoor - 6 dBi – directional 14.99 http://www.amazon.com/D-Link-ANT24-0600-Antenna-802-11-directional/dp/B00064AW62 802.11a: TRENDNET TEW-AI75OB DUAL-BAND 802.11A/G 7/5DBI ANTENNA (TEWAI75OB) 23.65 http://www.beachaudio.com/Trendware/Tew-Ai75ob-p-89924.html?utm_source=froogle&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=tew-ai75ob&utm_content=atr Outdoor Pannel Antenna 23DBI 802.11A Directional 152.00 http://www.amazon.com/Outdoor-Pannel-Antenna-802-11A-Directional/dp/B0016HM8VA 802.11g: PROSAFE™ 9 DBI OMNI-DIRECTIONAL ANTENNA ANT2409 129.99 http://www.netgear.com/products/business/access-points-wireless-controllers/antennas-cables/ANT2409.aspx Sewell Part #: SW-6130 Mfg Part #: TEW-OA24D 164.95 http://sewelldirect.com/trendnet-802-11g-wireless-WLAN-24dBi-outdoor-antenna.asp?source=froogle&utm_source=Froogle&utm_medium=cse&cvsfa=1306&cvsfe=2&cvsfhu=53572d36313330 802.11n: CP TECH OAN-2151 Omni-directional Antenna $64.24 http://www.buy.com/prod/cp-tech-oan-2151-omni-directional-antenna-15-dbi-n-type/q/loc/101/210878384.html Netgear ProSafe ANT224D10 2X2 Indoor/Outdoor 10 dBi Directional Antenna, RoHS Compliant, P/N: ANT224D10-10000S. $230 http://www.axiontech.com/prdt.php?item=90457 41.) I would look around and see what other wireless devices, cordless phones, Bluetooth devices and the such to see what would be causing the interference...

Words: 353 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Sitnefit

...| Network Administrator | Memo To: John Smith From: Felix Pino CC: Richard Pierce Date: 4/27/2015 Re: Site Survey Benefits Dear Sir, It has come to my attention that we have not been allocated time and money to do a proper site survey. I feel this is a detrimental path for your new system. A site survey is the precursor to a successful wireless network implementation. Like with many things, upfront planning and documentation facilitates the smooth deployment of the new network. With a site survey an engineer completes the physical check and identifies the best locations for the wireless access points, then creates a site report. The throughput of the access points is then fine-tuned using specialized training of those doing the evaluation. The final report will include a hardware list, where to install the products, the configuration of the devices, and suggestions for antenna placement for each device. All of these things can and will save the company money in the long run. Some of the things that can go wrong without a proper site survey are not getting optimal performance from our new network, over purchasing of equipment or under purchasing of equipment, not getting full coverage inside the buildings, potential interference that you would not know about beforehand, unauthorized access to your network and so on and so forth There are three types of tools needed for a site survey, wireless tools, measurement tools, and documentation tools. Wireless tools are such...

Words: 457 - Pages: 2