...1950’s Men and Today’s Men The gender role theory “posits that boys and girls learn to perform one's biologically assigned gender through particular behaviors and attitudes” (Boundless, 2015). The environmental causes of gender roles and the impact of socialization are emphasized by the gender role theory. The social role theory postulates that the social structure is the underlying force in determining gender roles. The social role theory also states that the division of labor between two sexes within a society drives sex-differentiated behavior. The division of labor is what created gender roles, which eventually, led to social behavior that could be defined as being gender specific in nature. Over the years, these roles would transform to adapt to the expectations of society’s current males. One popular trend of gender roles that has been commonly studied is workplace roles. For decades, men were viewed as the sole provider; therefore, the wife’s duties did not exceed past her home. She was in charge of caring for her husband, their children, and their home. Men were supposed to go to work every day to provide for their family, adequately meet all of their needs, and be someone that his children can look up to. In the 1950’s, men were coming back from war, and the women had filled the positions left open by men going off to World War II. During the 1960’s, known as the hippie era, gender roles began developing in a more neutral and equal manner, “but media still tried to...
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...important the food industry confronted millions of American women and tried to refashion them in their own image. This caused Americans to think differently of their eating. She also says in this introduction that the 1950’s were not what you thought they were. The purpose of the author writing this book was to inform us that the 1950’s were not what we thought it was, and especially not the food industry....
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...SCI/230/Christine Rogers February 10, 2012 What is the current estimate of the worldwide human population at this moment? Describe how this number is changing moment-to-moment, day-to-day, and from one year to the next. According to the U.S. Census Bureau (2006), the current human population worldwide is “6,783,673,491 as of June 1, 2009 8:50 a.m.” In the 1960’s the population was growing at a staggering rate as a result of new medicinal resources, as well agricultural development (Nova, n.d.). The population grew to around three billion people. In just 14 years the population grew by another one million people. Recently the trend in population growth has been increasing by one billion people every year. According to Nova (n.d.), “Over the next half century, our numbers will increase again, likely to a staggering nine billion people”. Describe how the human population growth issue has and will impact the ecosystem. Looking at the graph it seems as if the rate of human’s growth is decreasing dramatically. Figure 1 World Population Growth Rates: 1950-2050 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006. The reason for the dramatic decrease in the world population is in part an effect of natural disasters (U.S. Census Burearu, 2006). Currently the human population is straining the use of our natural resources. Americans use the highest numbers in comparison to Europeans (Nova Global Trends Quiz, n.d.). Humans affect water usage, which will dramatically decrease...
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...Portland State University No single trend will play a larger role in shaping the social, economic, and geopolitical order throughout the developed and developing world than global aging A historic transformation approaches— the “inversion” of the age pyramid. •!Populations throughout history have all shown a steep pyramid-shaped age distribution—with more young than old people. •!In the near future, starting with developed countries, the distribution will transform into an inverted pyramid— with more old than young people. Pyramid inversion in the developed world—1950 to 2050. year 1950 median age 28.6 Pyramid inversion in the developed world—1950 to 2050. year 1960 median age 29.6 Pyramid inversion in the developed world—1950 to 2050. year 1970 median age 30.6 Pyramid inversion in the developed world—1950 to 2050. year 1980 median age 31.9 Pyramid inversion in the developed world—1950 to 2050. year 1990 median age 34.4 Pyramid inversion in the developed world—1950 to 2050. year 2000 median age 37.6 Pyramid inversion in the developed world—1950 to 2050. year 2005 median age 39.3 WHERE WE ARE TODAY Pyramid inversion in the developed world—1950 to 2050. year 2010 median age 40.8 Pyramid inversion in the developed world—1950 to 2050. year 2020 median age 43.8 Pyramid inversion in the developed world—1950 to 2050. year 2030 median age ...
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...Introduction In this essay, I will be taking a look into the general growth and development experience of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay over the period of 1950 to present day. Using several dimensions of development, I hope to provide a glimpse into the development process that Uruguay has gone through in the above mentioned period. Description Uruguay is a South American country with a relatively small population of 3.3 million people, as of 2008, living in a land area of 176,000km2 (World Bank, 2009). However, they do possess a fairly good Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of US$8260, which is fairly high compared to the Latin America & Carribean average of US$6781 (World Bank, 2009). Throughout the last 60 years of its history, Uruguay has undergone much changes in terms of its social, economic and political scenes. Uruguay suffered many years of turmoil during the period of the 1950s and 1960s. Though at one point of time, the people living in Uruguay had the highest per capita income in the continent, that did not last and economic problems occured. In the 1970s, Uruguay suffered a military coup, in which the generals took power from the elected officials and thus began a period of military rule from 1973 to 1985. During the early years of military rule, the economy did recover from the economic downturn of the previous period. However, the Uruguayan economy began to worsen once again towards the end of this period. Because of this, the military was forced to...
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...List and explain four current sociocultural trends in the U.S. that are transforming North America and the world: Increasing environmental awareness is more than just recycling and conversation it’s becoming more of a slogan throughout not only the United States but throughout the world. Example of this taking place within the U.S. is the theme park Busch Gardens is washing and drying plastic trays instead of using Styrofoam trays. Another sociocultural trend effecting the U.S. and world is changing pace and location of life. People are leaving the big city life for small towns due to technology changes. This is being accomplished by instant communication with cell phones, email, and overnight mail delivery. Even though technology has made life easier to communicate it does bring on more stress due to creating more work. Third trend transforming the world and our country is changing household composition. What this means is single-person households could soon become the most common household type. Example is single woman with child or could even be single child with man. 1950’s over 80 percent of households were married. Today just over half the households are married. Thirty-eight percent of children born come from unmarried women. Last sociocultural trend I will mention is declining mass market throughout the world. People want products and services tailored to their personal needs. Example computer giants Dell and Gateway is replacing the mass production and marketing...
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...population-wise since 1950 and the major contributors to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has gradually shifted from agricultural sector to the services sector. Widespread globalization of industries and liberalization of trade along with technological advancements have played an important role in adding to its growth. In terms of Purchasing Power Parity India took position as the world’s third largest economy in April 2014 replacing Japan proving to be one of the fastest growing economies of the world (“India displaces Japan,” 2014). For the purpose of clearly understanding the major contributors and policies to the effect India’s growth and development, I have conducted my research under the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors using graphs and figures to explain whenever required. The primary sector being Agriculture, the secondary sector being Industry and the tertiary sector being Services have also been analyzed to indicate the major trading partners of India. A sufficient period of time has been considered for the purpose of this assessment to provide good insight on the topic. The paper will also further discuss some of the recent policy measures taken to further improve the growth of India. MAJOR POLICY REFORMS THAT INFLUECED TRADE AND GROWTH POST LIBRALIZATION Following independence India believed in being self-sufficient rather than depending on international trade as a source of income (Mukherjee, S. & Mukherjee, S., 2012). The...
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...Benzodiazepines were introduced in the 1950’s-60’s and many continued to be introduced thereafter. Benzodiazepines are similar to alcohol in that they work as a sedative when taken, but were also labeled for their hypnotics effect. This drug has a history of being used for purposes other than those recommended by the prescribing doctor. The use of this specific drug had a drastic increase during the 1960’s and early 1970’s. Although abuse and the misuse of the drug were recognized earlier, because of the low rate of prescription the problem was not considered of high importance (Wick, 2013). Benzodiazepine-type drugs (benzodiazepines and the newer non-benzodiazepines) are similar to older sedative/hypnotic drugs, such as the barbiturates, in that they act at the GABAA receptors. Unfortunately, benzodiazepine-type drugs also retain the liability for abuse and dependence associated with the earlier anxiolytics. Action at GABAA receptors likely plays a key role in both the therapeutic as well as abuse-related effects of this important class of drugs (Licatta & Rowlett, 2008) Benzodiazepines are the top prescribed drug for the treatment of anxiety disorders as well as for sedation and sleep. Because this drug reduces stress and sedates the host, they have become an ideal drug for not only anxiety, but disorders such as epilepsy and alcohol withdrawal. Benzodiazepines quickly became one of the more popular drugs used amongst psychotropics and most patients show preference...
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...a man on the moon and safely returning him to the Earth, and winning a costly Cold War. During this turbulent period in U.S. history, life has become faster-paced and more women have joined the workforce, all of which have been to the detriment of “traditional” American family meals, but all of which has been to the enormous advantage to the fast food industry. People around the world today may criticize America’s politics, but the fact remains virtually everyone loves American fast food and the industry has become firmly established around the world. This paper provides an overview of the fast food industry from the 1950s to the present, an analysis of what social effects were caused by and reflected in the industry, what marketing and advertising changes have taken place in the industry during this time, followed by a discussion of current and future trends. A summary of the research is provided in the conclusion. Review and Discussion Background and Overview. It would seem that the explosive growth of the fast food industry in the United States was an inevitable event. The powerful combination of automobiles, open roads and an increasingly fast-paced modern society all contributed to the phenomenon, but almost no one could have foreseen just how pervasive and influential the fast food industry would eventually...
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...Past and Current Drug Trends Many past and current trends of the use and abuse of drugs in the United States have been associated with health and social trends that at times may have been considered culturally acceptable. Many trends have occurred since early times. The nineteenth century introduced advancement in modern medicines making several medicinal drugs popular, but by the end of the century was being considered a complicated matter. The twentieth century showed great concern amongst the American people for substance abuse and trends of usage and abuse changed as quickly as the decades past by. The drug usage and abuse now is very regulated and campaigned against misuse of licit drugs and the abuse of illicit drugs. Early times, sometimes going back hundreds or even thousands of years, was a time of curiosity and discovery. People found medicinal value in plants by eating them and by discovering the effects on animals after eating certain plants. The curiosities often made people sick or even die as they were learning the effects of these medicinal plants. Plants such as the willow bark were used to cure headaches; aspirin is now made from willow bark. The senna plant was discovered for its laxative properties. Morning glories, different types of mushrooms, and poppy plants were used for the hallucinogenic properties. Coca leaves were used for pain and is now known for the production of cocaine and marijuana was also widely used (Levinthal, 2012). These discoveries...
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...INTRODUCTION It is a well-known fact that one of the most effective ways to increase engagement on social media platforms is through the use of quality photographs. And what better way for a restaurant to show off its offerings than through the use of photography? EXCEPTIONAL FOOD PHOTOGRAPHY Both in print and online is an important aspect of a restaurant’s branding and marketing yet may restaurants overlook this. Either they use stock photography that doesn’t represent their menu or they use poorly lit photos by an amateur. It’s important to remember that we eat with our eyes first. Having appetizing, food photos is a sure-fire way to grab someone’s attention when they’re checking you out online and to draw your customer’s attention when they’re in your restaurant. But take heed, many restaurants have amazing food photography, but the final product is nothing like what it looks like. This doesn’t mean that you have to plate exactly as the photo, but it does mean you’ve got to deliver on taste IMPORTANCE OF FOOD PHOTOGRAPHY IN MARKETING YOUR FOOD BUSINESS! Great pictures of food can make our mouths water and our stomachs ache for a particular product. This simple fact yields results that would normally only happen via live sampling and literally can save you thousands of dollars introducing a new product to consumers via distribution of photographs on websites, packaging, coupons, ads, and flyers. THE AESTHETIC AND CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE OF FOOD...
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...marketing manager for a large manufacturing company and had established a reputation for identifying new consumer trends. Road King Trucks Inc. is a California-based truck manufacturing company. The company is well known for manufacturing large, heavy-duty trucks at a reasonable cost. One of its greatest achievements is that its trucks can be easily modified or customized for different applications. Road King Trucks also builds school buses. The company is considering an expansion of its current product line to include transit buses. Mr. Livingston feels that due to high gasoline prices, commuters will be more willing to consider using mass transit instead of using their cars to commute to work. Company Profile Road King Trucks, Inc. was established by the Smith brothers in 1880 as the California Wagon Company. The firm started manufacturing horse-drawn wagons to serve the growing population in California. The brothers quickly realized that the times were changing, so they started looking for the technologies that would keep them at the forefront of their field of business. In 1915, the Smith brothers decided that they needed to make trucks as replacements for the wagons, because trucks were starting to serve the same uses as wagons, and the wagon industry was not going to be viable in the longer term. The company started making school buses in the early 1940’s. Most manufacturers had been commissioned by the government to produce different large vehicles to support...
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...good enough and must change in order to fit the current societal trend. Women change their style, appearance and body at any cost. The main goal of these companies is to make a profit by exploiting the insecurities of women. They intend to make women feel dissatisfied with their physical appearance in order to promote their beauty enhancing products. These media advertisements are a complete distortion of reality. With the help of Photoshop and other blemish perfecting technologies, it easy for anyone to look flawless. Consequently, viewers tend to overlook the external factors that go into media production and are set up to attain unrealistic body standards. Constantly being exposed to...
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...deliverance of an abundant amount of child rearing advice that could be found in anything from books to magazines, journals, and public health pamphlets. This surplus of often-contradictory information frequently caused undue parental anxiety and stress. One 1920’s mother who was overwhelmed by all the wisdom confessed, “I just try to do what you say, but I am a nervous wreck just trying to stay calm.” Although parental pressure and anxiety has been seen as a recurrent grievance through every generation, stress levels have progressively increased to what they are now. An analysis of the child rearing advice given in the early part of the 20th century and that of the new millennium revealed the following things: a steady progression from an authoritarian type of discipline to that of a more authoritative type, the emergence of a paternal role in child rearing, the apparent difference in personality traits of adults that were raised under particular parenting methods, and several distinct reasons for the change in the advice being given. Even before the start of the seventeenth century, experts were concerned with how, if even at all, parental love and child rearing practices affected a child’s personality. Prior to the late 1940’s specialists believed that the previous two factors did not directly affect the behavior of the child. Eventually, experts began to see how parental factors actually influence a child’s development. According to Berk (2008), “Parents can foster children’s competence...
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...| Our World and Health Care Delivery In The Future | | | LaTisha M. Green | HCA/24011/04/2012Vinod Sharma | | Demographics and disease trends have a big influence on health care and how it is going to be delivered now and in the future as well. The world around us is forever changing and we need to make sure that we are changing and evolving with it as well. In this paper we are going to discuss two things that are making us look at how health care is going to have to be delivered in order to take care of the aging and how to treat obesity as well. The objective of this paper is to bring to light some of the demographic changes and disease trends that have already happened and that is going to happen in the near future. These changes and future trends will reshape the nation in the years and decades to come. Demographics of Aging In the United States there are almost 40 million people aged 65 +. That is almost 13% of the population and by 2030 there will be more than 72 million older people. That will make up about l9% of the world population. That is just like saying that someone turns 50 every 8 seconds. Also each year more than 3.5 million boomers turn 55 and by the year 2012 America’s 50 and older population will reach an all-time high of 100 million people. According to the Administration on Aging of the Department of Health and Human Services: * The number of Americans who will reach 65 over the next two decades increased by 31% during this...
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