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Adult Learners of English

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UNIVERSIDADE DO VALE DO RIO DOS SINOS – UNISINOS
UNIDADE ACADÊMICA DE GRADUAÇÃO
CURSO DE LETRAS – LICENCIATURA EM INGLÊS

THAMIRES RENATA ARENHART

ADULTOS APRENDIZES: DESMISTIFICANDO A IMPOSSIBILIDADE DO APRENDIZADO DE INGLÊS NA FASE ADULTA

SÃO LEOPOLDO
2012

Thamires Renata Arenhart

ADULTOS APRENDIZES: DESMISTIFICANDO A IMPOSSIBILIDADE DO APRENDIZADO DE INGLÊS NA FASE ADULTA

Projeto de Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso apresentado como requisito para aprovação na Disciplina Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso I, do Curso de Letras da Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos – UNISINOS.

São Leopoldo
2012
INTRODUÇÃO

Na tentativa de elucidar questões a respeito do aprendizado de Inglês na fase adulta e das dificuldades e mitos envolvidos nesse processo, este trabalho visa a uma análise de como adultos superam suas dificuldades e tornam possível seu aprendizado, assim como visa-se desmistificar a crença de que não é possível aprender uma segunda língua após a fase adulta. Para tanto, visa-se à coleta de dados referentes às crenças de alunos adultos e de educadores através de questionários. Fazendo uma breve contextualização da origem da proposta deste trabalho, podemos partir do fato de que existe a crença de que não é possível aprender uma língua adicional a partir da fase adulta, uma vez que as dificuldades de aprendizagem nessa fase são maiores; muito dessa “dificuldade” é creditada à parte cognitiva, pois se acredita que o cérebro “enferruja” com o tempo e, por isso, não seria capaz de absorver novas informações, tornando impossível o aprendizado de um novo “código”, como uma segunda língua. Contudo, não há estudos científicos que comprovem que adultos não conseguem aprender uma nova língua por questões de caráter biológico (como a cognição), mas sim por fatores externos, como falta de estímulo, más experiências anteriores, não-adaptação com métodos utilizados e, evidentemente, a própria crença de que não serão capazes de aprender porque já estão “velhos demais”. Portanto, objetiva-se com este trabalho quebrar esse mito e tornar claro que, independentemente da idade, o aluno precisa estar/ser motivado. Ele precisa ver como o aprendizado pode ajudá-lo a se transformar, precisa saber aonde pode chegar e o que é capaz de fazer com seu conhecimento. O aprendizado verdadeiro de uma nova língua não ocorre simplesmente com a cristalização pela repetição de sentenças, mas com a relação que o aluno é capaz de estabelecer entre sua língua materna, a língua adicional e sua realidade.

Como projeto para o Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso I, apresenta-se a seguinte estrutura:

1 Introdução 2 Tema 3 Objetivos 3.1 Objetivo geral 3.2 Objetivos específicos 4. Estrutura do trabalho 5 Referências para consulta

TEMA A aprendizagem de inglês como língua adicional para adultos e o discurso da impossibilidade de se aprender uma nova língua na fase adulta.

OBJETIVOS
– Objetivo geral: Desmistificar a impossibilidade da aprendizagem de uma segunda língua na idade adulta. 3.2 – Objetivos específicos: Utilizando de um arcabouço teórico como base de estudo, pretende-se:
Derrubar o mito da impossibilidade de aprendizagem de uma língua adicional por alunos adultos;
Encontrar possíveis soluções para as razões dadas para o não-aprendizado desses alunos;

ESTRUTURA DO TRABALHO 1 – Introdução. 2 – O mito. 3 – As crenças dos alunos e dos educadores. 4 – Propostas a partir das crenças. 5 – Considerações Finais. 6 – Referências Bibliográficas. 7 – Apêndice/Anexos.

REFERÊNCIAS PARA CONSULTA

BAUER, Laurie; TRUDGILL, Peter. Language Myths. Londres: Penguins Books, 1999.

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