...интеллектуальных барьеров, с которыми сталкиваются студенты, направлена на достижение успеха, поощрение активности, что способствует формированию у студентов таких качеств как самостоятельность, активность, самоорганизованность. Ключевые слова: интеллектуальные мотивы учения, педагогическая поддержка, интеллектуальные барьеры, самостоятельность, активность. PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT IN GETTING OVER THE INTELLECTUAL BARRIERS AS A MEANS OF FORMATION OF INTELLECTUAL STUDY MOTIVES OF STUDENTS Nina Ozhgibesova, senior teacher, Department of foreign languages №2, Surgut State Universit Surgut Annotation The article is devoted to the usage of pedagogical support as a means of pedagogical conditions of formation of intellectual study motives. The pedagogical support includes teacher’s help in intellectual barriers of students, in reaching success, in stimulating cognitive activity. It furthers the formation of students’ self-dependence, activity and self-organization. Key words: intellectual study motives, pedagogical support, intellectual barriers, pedagogical process, intellectual activity, self-dependence, activity. ВВЕДЕНИЕ Современное общество вступило в такой период своего развития, когда произошло не осознаваемое многими переосмысление приоритетов в общей направленности мотиваций личности. Направленность «совершенствуй себя, чтобы быть полезным...
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...figures. The school systems are not taking advantage of what interests students could be grasping through subjects that they already know and love. Graff believes that street smarts are every bit as important as school smarts. He believes that true intellectuals can bring interesting points to any topic. Graff grew up in a neighborhood in Chicago. He was not raised as what our society considers as an “intellectual,” but rather, a regular city kid. As a child, Graff loved sports, and more sports. He was not interested in any type of literature or publications, or even reading for that matter. As his interests in sports grew, he decided to take up reading Sports Illustrated. After he decided that reading sports was in his interests, he moved on to other sports books and novels. Graff was completely wrong about his perception of reading. Graff’s childhood trained him to be an intellectual. Growing up in Chicago wasn’t easy for him; he had to become street smart in order to thrive in his location. In his case, sports and being cool were his idea of street smarts. He decided that he had to improve his school smarts. However, through sports stories, personal experiences, magazines and books, and movies, he learned to be an intellectual in his own unique way. In “Hidden Intellectualism,” Graff uses his childhood to back up his point: You don’t need to read and study the cliché pieces of literature and publications in order to gain wisdom and brain power. Graff absolutely hated the...
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...in making an object with a view not to the human good of the agent, but to the exigencies and the proper good of the object to be made, and by employing ways of realization predetermined by the nature of the object in question. Art thus appears as something foreign in itself to the sphere of the human good, almost as something inhuman, and whose exigencies nevertheless are absolute: for, needless to say, there are not two ways of making an object well, of realizing well the work one has conceived -- there is but one way, and it must not be missed. The philosophers go on to say that this making activity is principally and above all an intellectual activity. Art is a virtue of the intellect, of the practical intellect, and may be termed the virtue proper to working reason. But then, you will say, if art is nothing other than an intellectual virtue of making, whence comes its dignity and its ascendancy among us? Why does this branch of our activity draw to it so much human sap? Why has one always and in all peoples admired the poet as much as the sage? It may be answered first that to create, to produce something intellectually, to make an object rationally constructed, is something very great in the world: for man this alone is already a way of imitating God. And I am speaking here of art in general, such as the ancients understood it -- in short, of art as the virtue of the artisan. But where the maker of works especially becomes an imitator of God, where the virtue...
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...An Intellectual False Dichotomy Hidden Intellectualism by Gerald Graff, addresses the educational issue in the problem of unlocking a student’s unique intellectual interest and abilities. He believes that the main issue in the approach of education is the false dichotomy between “street-smarts” and academic intelligence. It is demonstrated through his tonal writing, which is littered with criticism of the educational system, yet is fully supportive of education in terms of intellectual growth. Staying true to his stance, Graff constructs his hidden intellectual argument that sticks to an everyday, relatable tone associated with banter without compromising his ideas. Graff begins the text using familiar colloquial terms, such as “street-smart”...
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...Schooling Obscures the Life of the Mind. I agree with Graff’s point about how teachers should try to get students more engaged in schoolwork using subjects students find interesting. Graff clarifies how being intelligent is not only about being academically smart, but also being “street smart”, using his own experiences. At the beginning of his chapter, Hidden Intellectualism Graff says, “We assume that it’s possible to wax intellectual about Plato, Shakespeare, the French Revolution, and nuclear fission, but not about cars, dating, fashion, sports, TV, or video games.” (245). What I believe Graff is trying to convey is, how it is viewed more important to know what started the French Revolution, than it is to know how to keep a conversation going, even when the two people have nothing in common. Although keeping up conversation would not be viewed as non-academic, but could very well be used to give presentations or speeches in class or in a debate. Graff goes on to offer his own experience of his youth. He describes himself as a typical anti-intellectual teenager that preferred sports to schoolwork. He explains how intellectualism was treated very hostile in the 1950’s and because of that he tried avoiding seeming book smart. He explains about how he was torn between proving he is smart and the fear of being beaten up, and that it was a choice between physically tough or verbally. Graff uses his own experience to make himself sound convincing. He describes himself as a typical...
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...there who simply react against change. But what about people who approve of some elements of the technology and disapprove of other elements? The term “alarm” doesn’t include them, for alarm disallows any ambivalence. It does, however, allow one to put the other side into a pathological condition. Shirky further diminishes it in the next sentence by claiming that we’ve seen it many times before: “This fear dates back to at least the invention of movable type.” The translation, publication, and distribution of the Bible is his example. In effect, he says, the printing press fostered the Reformation, “which did indeed destroy the Church’s pan-European hold on intellectual life.” It also brought about other kinds of writing, popular and technical, which “had the effect of increasing, rather than decreasing, the intellectual range and output of society.” No doubt, yes. But what makes the situation back then parallel to the situation now? Shirky claims that “we are living through a similar explosion of publishing capability today,” but his more specific example from the past gainsays the similarity. The example is the scientific revolution, whose “essential insight . . . was peer review, the...
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...In “Hidden Intellectualism” by Gerald Graff, he claims that intellect does not just exist in academics. Graff insists that street smarts can also be a form of knowledge. In addition, he claims that even if individuals do poorly in school, it doesn’t mean that they aren’t smart. It could just mean that they are very street-smart with a knowledge on different subjects. Furthermore, schools usually overlook street-smarts and associate them with non-intellectual interests. Graff thinks that students should find something they are actually interested in first so then they can build from there and eventually become intellectuals. Additionally he suggests that if they could somehow see these interests through “academic eyes” with language they understand,...
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...Ethics in Cyberspace: Have We Seen This Movie Before? DR. THOMAS DONALDSON Monday, February 5, 2001 Wilder Pavilion, Adamian Academic Center Bentley College Waltham, Massachusetts Presenters Njeru Salesio Kinyua: Nduati Paul Njaaga: Toroitich Patrick Kiplimo: Lemuel Mangla: Bryan Egessa: 046485 015118 049063 090716 090524 Introduction Dr. Donaldson begins by stating that his topic, ethics in cyberspace, should be approached with considerable humility. Internet has dramatically affected our lives while frustrating our attempts to understand it and therefore we should be mindful that in the past, great intellects have been undone by the appearance of new phenomena. He gives an example of Adam Smith’s where he devoted only one paragraph to the topic of the emerging phenomenon of the business corporation. He did so because he believed corporations were never going to amount to much. Professor Smith was profoundly wrong. Dr. Donaldson says he may be profoundly wrong also as he ventures into cyberspace to untangle its ethical implications. “In my attempt I am most concerned to separate the old from the new, that is, to discern which value changes we're encountering are really old stuff, like a movie we've seen before but with a different cast, and what is fundamentally new. “ An answer to this question should help us, in turn, to discover how, if at all, the internet promises to change our values and what ethical controversies...
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...ways by going to the library using books and encyclopedias. Now a day you can use the Internet for anything you want, from researching an article, buying clothes, food, music and movies, and is the reason there is Internet law that is created to protect customers, brands and companies. An Internet law is the Communications Decency Act (CDA) in 1996, correcting the information in the websites. The purpose of this was to keep children and minors away from pornography. It is required that more laws concerning the Internet will be created and pass in order to protect consumers, buyers, marketers and businesses from the negative effects of misconducts or cybercrimes. Congress has to modernize almost daily with technological changes. Communication technology and new information available today are challenging the intellectual property system in ways that may be resolved with substantial changes, in a system or with new mechanisms to allocate both rights and remedies. Technological change is now leaving behind the legal structure that governs the system and is creating pressure to Congress to adjust the law to accommodate these changes. Some of the concerns are: Authors, publishers, filmmakers, and producers; representatives of the recording industry whose work can be released on the internet. This group is often worried that technologies such as computers and the Internet are so wide used that they sabotage their ability to enforce their copyrights. The relationship among...
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...read from The New York Times was titled U.S. Accuses Six Chinese Citizens of Stealing Tech Data. It concerned the recent case of, as descried in the title, six People’s Republic of China citizens who are being accused, under a law that is only rarely used, of stealing the intellectual property of a Silicon Valley based firm, namely the design for a chip that is used in the manufacturing of cell phones. The men in question held jobs in the United States for an extended duration and then following their time in the states, started to manufacture chips in China, selling and distributing them using the technology and trade secrets they learned during their time in Silicon Valley. The State Department is looking into this situation, however, even though they know who is responsible, guilty verdicts with actual prison sentences served are not the usual outcome due to the nature of US relations with the People’s Republic of China. This emphasizes one of the largest concerns with this type of theft on an international scale, technology, and the thieving of technology, is progressing faster than many of our foreign policies allow for. In the United States we are able to prosecute guilty parties for cybercrimes and stolen technology, but we do not have a similar control over all of the individuals we are sharing the Internet with. To a great extent the...
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...Legal And Ethical Situations Yao Jean Kouassi LEG 500 March 6, 2016 Legal as well as ethical conditions have been a subject in the industry earth since day one. Mainly the Legal as well as moral can sometimes be puzzling in the place of work if there are not law and directive to abide through in the association. Legal is an act stated by regulation, not in infringement of law and also anything connected to the regulation. Ethics is connecting to questions of correct and incorrect behavior. 1. Marketing is the whole of activities engaged in the transfer of possessions from the creator or vendor to the shopper or purchaser. Advertising is the do something and also practice of calling communal concentration to one's creation, service, require, and so on especially with paid declarations in newspapers along with magazines, in excess of radio or TV, along with on billboards. Stated by Mathenge,“ Over the years, publicity and advertising communication messages have formed a lot of arguable ethical problems, due to the communal belief , that ads nowadays intensely affect the way citizens perceive themselves as well as the earth surrounding them, counting crucial deeds and behaviours.” • Ethical problems describing to Marketing as well as Advertising: 1. Stereotyping Marketing promotions often cast exacting groups in stereotypical positions, like as washing powder ads that show female as housewives preoccupied through their laundry, and also do-it-yourself promotion that seldom...
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...Products the company produces include but not limited to plastic bottles and containers, fans, medical stents and fans. With the corporate headquarters located in San Jose, CA, the company has several production facilities in Georgia, Michigan, and also a joint partnership within China. Today, we will present to the Officers and Directors of Riordan a Comprehensive Corporate Compliance plan to help assist Riordan continual mission and growth to which will be determined on how well the company can handle and manage compliance issues. We will cover how to manage the legal liability of officers and directors of the company, how to properly address situations when the law is violated, enterprise liability, protecting the company’s real and intellectual property, governance, and international laws that the company must follow. Management Responsibilities and Guidelines Riordan very own Employee Handbook states the internal environment at Riordan as branded by the highest ethical standards, integrity and customer trust, all which helps establish goals that support Riordan’s corporate mission. The Employee Handbook provides the four main goals for the company: Company growth through Research and Development as an Industry Leader, Sustaining Customer Relations, Internal Employee Satisfaction and...
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...Programme Task Brief Krista Yen is the Commercialisation Director of a Pharmaceutical research company based in Hamilton, New Zealand. For years her organization has been developing a drug that will overcome a number of common organ rejection issues. Now, the week after the drug was formally submitted to the testing authorities in New Zealand, a letter from solicitors of a rival firm in Venezuela has arrived accusing Krista’s firm of intellectual property theft. Although the specification of the drug is a closely guarded secret, the Venezuelan firm have shown that two paragraphs in the technical release submitted to the testing authority, are identical to those published in a paper presented by their researchers at a conference in Buenos Aires last year. The first paragraph describes the way in which the drug works upon entering the stomach and the second describes possible side-effects. Krista’s firm holds non-disclosure agreements with all employees and the firm’s contract of employment stipulates that anyone responsible for intellectual property infringements will be summarily dismissed. The Head of the Research Team, who was ultimately responsible for the report’s preparation, has tendered her resignation, but she insists, privately, that she did not write the sections in question. Suspicion has fallen upon a Nicaraguan research assistant with a reputation for spending time in Spanish-speaking, technical-based, Internet chat rooms. Although it is highly unlikely that...
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...AUTOMAKERS BECOME SOFTWARE COMPANIES? Case Study 2 Abstract Automakers’ diving in head first in merging cutting edge technology with automobiles has caused some growing pains. The issues with providing a constant source of Wi-Fi capabilities, privacy concerns, distributing necessary software upgrades, and protecting the customers identity have been issues auto makers have faced since this endeavor started to enter the cars we buy. So companies like Ford, GM and BMW have been on the razor edge of break through innovation to draw the curious techy generation to friendlier interface systems, with high-tech navigation, Pandora music, Wi-Fi capabilities, and applications that car buyers and use to continue their social networking, technological dependent lives on the road. Together these advances suggest that auto makers are on the verge of entering an another industry to supplement their industry. Identifying the major issues and their outcomes Identifying the major issues in automakers exploring inclusion into technology within their cars is numerous, although the upside is great and there is evidence to support it. Of the many issues that automakers face, one of the more prominent is the lack of a central system to feed into to, or off of. This system does not exist yet to where these systems can receive traffic information, schedule reservations, or even connect...
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...Running head: Trade Secrets Name Course Tutor Date Introduction Economic espionage occurs when an individual knowingly shares sensitive information that may lead to financial loss or loss of a comparative advantage of the owner. Trade secrets are a form of information, formula, procedures, techniques, or prototypes that the owner has taken reasonable efforts to protect. Trade secrets have an independent economic value regardless the form they are. Economic espionage is commercially motivated. A company, individual, or government uses illegal tactics to gain commercially valuable information about a competitor. Most economic espionage involves an employee in a company bribed by a competitor to share sensitive information. The increased use of the computer and the Internet makes computer hacking another common economic espionage. In extreme cases, a competitor may hire a gang to break into the rivals premises to steal or destroy information. Trade secrets There are many methods used to gather information about rivals. Some of the methods are legal, whereas others are not. A rival may use information available in the newspaper, company reports, patent applications, and the Internet to collect intelligence regarding the activities and plans of a company. The use of unethical methods to achieve competitive advantage is on the increase. Since 1985, economic espionage on American companies has increased by 260%. In most of the cases, the aim of the espionage is to...
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