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Death Penalty: The Controversial Issue Of Capital Punishment

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John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Thomas Hobbes were significant figures during the Enlightenment, a European intellectual movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition. These philosophers agree on some points, however they contradict each other on other ideas. In today’s society, capital punishment is a very controversial topic. Capital punishment, or the death penalty, is a legal sentence to die for serious criminal behavior. The death penalty is a controversial topic because some crimes are so odious that the perpetrator deserves to die and another view is that the authority makes mistakes and capital punishment cannot be reversed, once the convict is dead, he can not be brought …show more content…
In the United States today, 31 of the 50 states still use the death penalty. The execution of innocent people is still a major concern for Americans today. The death penalty hardely advanced into American culture. In Britain, public executions were very frequent in the 15th century. At the same time a movement to abolish the death penalty gained support throughout Europe. In 1753, Russia became the first important nation to ban the death penalty. The English instilled the death penalty upon America when it was just a colony. Many call capital punishment unconstitutional and point to the Eighth Amendment of the Constitution for support. A vital issue is regards whether or not capital punishment influences the general population of the U.S. Those who argue against capital punishment believe that the punishment given to criminals is intended to provide for some type of rehabilitation. If the criminal is killed than the purpose of a penalty is defeated. They also believe that prison keeps dangerous criminals away from society just as well as having them killed. Those who support …show more content…
The government's job is to protect the people’s rights and property. “The death penalty is frequently applied in an arbitrary manner, that targets minority and/or disadvantaged members of society. The death penalty may also be applied as means of imposing political agendas or authority rather than as as an exercise in the rule of law or justice.” Russell states, “He begins by supposing what he calls a ‘state of nature’, antecedent to all human government. In this state there is a ‘law of nature’, but the law of nature consists of divine commands and is not imposed by any human legislation”. Locke believes that humans can remain peaceful, good, and pleasant without legislation. According to the Huffington Post, the death penalty is a method of torture rather than serving a purpose to reinforce the laws. According to Locke, when people are in the state of nature, they are all equal and independent, and everyone had a natural right to defend their Life, health, Liberty, or Possessions. Locke’s theory holds that people exist in an unstable state of nature. They have the privilege to go about their lives as they need, insofar as they are not invading other’s privileges. They agree to an administration so as to ensure these rights. The reason for the legislature is to maintain the

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