...Chapter 1 Human Resource Management HRM Activities HRM involves the acquisition, development, reward and motivation, maintenance and departure of anorganisation's human resources. To do this successfully HRM must do all of the following: •Job analysis •Human resource planning •Employee recruitment •Employee selection •Performance appraisal •Human resource development Career planning and development •Compensation • Benefits • Industrial relations •Health and safety programs •Manage diversity What is strategy? 'Strategy defines the direction in which an organisation intends to move and establishes the framework for action through which it intends to get there.' The purpose of strategy is to maintain a position of advantage bycapitalising on the strengths of an organisation and minimising its weaknesses. To do this, an organisationmust identify and analyse the threats and opportunities present in its external and internal environments. What is strategic management? Strategic management is the process whereby managers establish an organisation's long-term direction, setspecific performance objectives, develop strategies to achieve these objectives in the light of all the relevantinternal and external circumstances and undertake to execute the chosen action plans. The aims of strategicmanagement are to help the organisation to achieve a competitive advantage and to ensure long-term successfor the organisation. Components of strategic management Strategic management involve...
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...mean by the terms ‘best fit’ and ‘best practice ‘to describe SHRM. Use any short case examples to illustrate your discussion? REWARD What are the main elements/components of a reward strategy?may 2012 , MAY 2011 What should organisations consider when developing a reward strategy? OCT 2012 What are the main features of Lawler’s model on strategic issues in reward management? RECRUITMENT & Selection process How can recruitment and selection processes contribute to strategic HRM? MAY 2012 How can recruitment and selection processes contribute to strategic HRM? OCT 2012 How do recruitment and selection practices help to deliver SHRM? MAY 2011 LEARNING ORGANISATION / ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPEMENT Discuss the main features of a Learning Organisation. Why is it important in a strategic HRD approach to organising development? oct 2012 How does the ‘Learning Organisation’ approach seek to deliver organizational success? MAY 2011 Discuss the main features of a Learning Organisation. Why is important in a strategic HRD approach To organising development? Outline the main features of the organisational development process as laid down by Beckard? HUMAN RESOURCE PLANING How does modern human resource planning relate to human resource strategy and how does it differ from manpower planning?may 2011 ------------------------------------------------- Outline the main principles of human resource planning. 1. Specify the data that you would need to analyse the potential absence...
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...Explaining the Report Format (BUSM3119 & BUSM3201 Assessment 1 Semester 1 2015) This document complements the Course Guide and Assessment Criteria for Assessment 1. Therefore, it should be read together with the Course Guide and Assessment Criteria for Assessment 1. The document tries to explain in a simple manner the format that Assessment 1 markers will be looking for in your Reports for BUSM3119 and BUSM3201 Assessment 1 in S1 2015. You are strongly encouraged to be creative in how you develop your subheadings and arguments within the body of the Report. For the Melbourne Campus: I am happy to discuss the format of the two reports with individual students via email or telephone calls. For the SIM campus students: please contact your Tutor or Lecturer to discuss issues related to this Course, including the two Assessments. This document is to aid you in developing a format which will help you to express your ideas well. I am using a shortened example (based loosely on some past marked assignments) to show possible subheadings that you may include in your Assessment 1. Note that your assessment MUST be original, with appropriate references that follows the Harvard Referencing Guide! Students are also expected to write better reports than the example provided here. Each report must address the assessment criteria in the Course Profile. I expect the structure of your reports to have: 1. Title Page 2. An Abstract or an Executive Summary 3. Table of Contents 4...
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...manning 6 Why does SHRM contribute to the success of an organisation? 8 The benefits of SHRM 9 Conclusion 10 Reference List 11 Bibliography 12 Introduction The aim of strategic orientated HRM is the creation of competition advantages by integrated measures in the areas of selection, use, cooperation, remuneration systems, education and further education as well as the motivation of the executives and employees. Strategic orientated HRM comprise not only the selection and development of persons, also the arrangement of an organisation and the corporate culture in accordance with the corporate policy and the strategy from the corporation (Schumacher, 2009). Very important for a good convert of a strategy is a good top management. Which can keep down the strategy to the line managers and normal employees. The strategic management process is typically broken down in five steps as you can see above. The first step in the model begins with senior managers evaluating their position in relation to the organisations current mission and goals. The mission describes the organisations values and aspirations. It indicates the direction senior management is going. A goal is a desired future state that the organisation attempts to realize. The second step the environmental analysis looks at the internal organisational strengths and weaknesses and the external environment for opportunities and threats. The factors which are most important to the organisations future are...
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...three-stage model for the process of strategic human resource management is developed in this paper. The three stages cover strategy formulation, implementation and evaluation. The inter-linkages in this dynamic model have been explored. The organisational factors that have enabling or deterring influence on the success of each of these three stages have been discussed. The paper highlights the key role played by HR professionals in these three stages. 2 STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: THREE-STAGE PROCESS AND INFLUENCING ORGANISATIONAL FACTORS Organisations are increasingly looking at human resources as a unique asset that can provide sustained competitive advantage. The changes in the business environment with increasing globalisation, changing demographics of the workforce, increased focus on profitability through growth, technological changes, intellectual capital and the never-ending changes that organisations are undergoing have led to increased importance of managing human resources (Devanna, Fombrum, & Tichy, 1981; Wright, 1998). In this scenario, a human resource (HR) department that is highly administrative and lacks strategic integration fails to provide the competitive advantage needed for survival, thus losing its relevance. Huselid and Becker (1997) found that there were noticeable financial...
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...are the quantitative elements of successful management, yet the qualitative, i.e. the cognitive aspects, are those that actually make or break an organization. Human Resources Management (HRM) is the strategic management of the employees, who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of the strategic objectives of the organization. Assuming that the employees of an organization are individuals with own mental maps and perceptions, own goals and own personalities and as such they cannot be perceived as a whole, HRM holds that the organization should be able to employ both individual and group psychology in order to commit employees to the achievement of organizational goals. Aiming to enable the organization to achieve its strategic goals by attracting, retaining and developing employees, HRM functions as the link between the organization and the employees. A company should first become aware of the needs of its employees, and at a later stage, understand and evaluate these needs in order to make its employees perceive their job as a part of their personal life, and not as a routine obligation. To that end, HRM is very crucial for the whole function of an organization because it assists the organization to create loyal employees, who are ready to offer their best. The HRM activities in modern organizations are typically performed in communication with the General Management in an effort to provide a variety of views when a decision must be taken. In that way...
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...HRM: May, 2013 Suggestion: By Tarek. Section A: (10 marks) 1. What do we mean by the terms ‘best fit’ and ‘best practice’ to describe SHRM. Use any short case examples to illustrate your discussion? 2. What are the main components of a reward strategy? 3. Explain the ‘pluralist’ and ‘unitarist’ view of employment relations and in particular how unions might be perceived from each perspective? 4. (a)What are the main components of a reward strategy? 5. What are the main features of Lawler’s model on strategic issues in reward management? 6. Discuss the main features of a learning organisation. Why is important in a strategic HRD approach to organising development? 7. How do recruitment and selection practices help to deliver SHRM? / How can recruitment and selection processes contribute to strategic HRM? 8. How does modern human resource planning relate to Human Resource strategy and how does it differ from Manpower planning? 9. Explain and critically evaluate the relationship between HR strategy and corporate strategy? 10. Explain and critically appraise the factors that will direct the H.R strategies of multinational corporations. Use appropriate theories and models to support your answer. 11. Which mechanisms of employee involvement/ engagement would you recommend using as part of your employee...
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...three-stage model for the process of strategic human resource management is developed in this paper. The three stages cover strategy formulation, implementation and evaluation. The inter-linkages in this dynamic model have been explored. The organisational factors that have enabling or deterring influence on the success of each of these three stages have been discussed. The paper highlights the key role played by HR professionals in these three stages. 2 STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: THREE-STAGE PROCESS AND INFLUENCING ORGANISATIONAL FACTORS Organisations are increasingly looking at human resources as a unique asset that can provide sustained competitive advantage. The changes in the business environment with increasing globalisation, changing demographics of the workforce, increased focus on profitability through growth, technological changes, intellectual capital and the never-ending changes that organisations are undergoing have led to increased importance of managing human resources (Devanna, Fombrum, & Tichy, 1981; Wright, 1998). In this scenario, a human resource (HR) department that is highly administrative and lacks strategic integration fails to provide the competitive advantage needed for survival, thus losing its relevance. Huselid and Becker (1997) found that there were noticeable financial...
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...|student number: | |Master of Business Administration | |Module: Managing the Human Resource | | | |Chioma Momah | |Word Count: | |From a Human Resource Management perspective, provide a reasoned and academically underpinned critical analysis of the leadership style of | |Rupert Murdoch. The response should include detailed analysis of the approach taken to the management of people within the Murdoch group. | |Further recommendations should outline suitable changes to the HR strategy and practice in the future, these should be adequately justified. | INTRODUCTION: Rupert Murdoch was born in Melbourne, Australia on the 11th of March, 1931. He later attended the prestigious Oxford University in...
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...Resource Management: A Contemporary Approach, 5th Edition, Pearson Exploring the Relationship between Strategic Management and SHRM: The Best-Fit School of SHRM The Best-Fit (or contingency) school of SHRM explores the close link between strategic management and HRM, by assessing the extent to which there is vertical integration between an organisation’s business strategy and its HRM policies and practices. This is where an understanding of the strategic management process and context can enhance our understanding of the development of SHRM, both as an academic field of study and in its application in organisations. The notion of a link between business strategy and the performance of every individual in the organisation is central to ‘fit’ or vertical integration. Vertical integration can be explicitly demonstrated through the linking of a business goal to individual objective setting, to the measurement and rewarding of that business goal. Vertical integration between business strategy or the objectives of the business and individual behaviour and ultimately individual, team and organisational performance is at the core of many models of SHRM. Inherent in most treatments of fit is the premise that organisations are more efficient and /or effective when they achieve fit relative to when a lack of fit exists (Wright & Snell 1991:757) . This vertical integration or ‘fit’ where ‘leverage’ is gained through procedures, policies and processes is widely acknowledged to be a crucial...
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...TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. Introduction ………………………………………………………………….. 2 1.1 Definitions and concepts …………………………………………….. 2 – 3 2. Importance of Human Capital Management (HCM) ………………………... 4 – 5 3. Benefits of Human Capital Management (HCM) …………………………… 6 3.1 Extracting the best out of employee …………………………………. 6 3.2 Hire the right candidate ……………………………………………… 6 3.3 Flow of information …………………………………………………. 6 3.4 Training and skills development …………………………………….. 7 3.5 Importance of soft skills and personal development ………………… 7 4. Differences between Human Capital Management (HCM) and Human Resource Management (HRM) ……………………………………… 8 4.1 Nature of relationships ……………………………………………….. 8 4.2 Relation of power and management ………………………………….. 9 4.3 Leadership and management role …………………………………….. 9 4.4 Contract of employment ……………………………………………… 9 4.5 Pay policies and job design …………………………………………... 10 – 11 5. Human Capital Management (HCM) drivers …………………………………. 12 – 13 6. Human Capital Management – A global context ……………………………… 14 – 15 7. Human capital in Malaysia – A government effort ……………………………. 16 7.1 Workplace transformation ……………………………………………. 16 – 17 7.2 Workforce transformation ……………………………………………. 17 – 19 8. Conclusion ……………………………………………………………………... 20 9. List of references ………………………………………………………………...
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... as the origins of organisational culture and motivation theory. Just as each theory reflected the influencing environment of its time, both internal and external, the political, social, economic and other changes of the past 20 or so years, has evolved people management to where human resources management (HRM) is today. Over this period, the global and local business environment has prospered and suffered, industry and organisations have grown and retrenched, and against these backdrops, ideas on what approach best yields superior employee/organisational performance has evolved, with HRM the widely supported approach in today’s business environment. The popularity of HRM rose from US theorists in the 1980’s such as Storey, whose “ideal type” of HRM pinpointed 27 differences (Appendixes 1) between the personnel management role, “essentially an administrative support function…perceived as being remote from business performance issues” (Storey, 2007, cited in Beardwell and Claydon, 2010, p. 21) to encompass, “all management decisions and action that affect the nature of the relationship between the organisation and its employees”. (Beer et al, 1984, cited in Armstrong, 2009) The argument to support this approach has been...
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...practitioners of human resource management are likely to be involved ● demonstrate how human resource management can make a difference by adding value to an organisation ● outline some of the current issues facing HR managers. HRM? What’s it all about? This book is designed as an introductory text for students studying human resource management (HRM) either with a view to becoming HR specialists themselves, or for those who are starting or hoping to start a career in management. As you will discover, people management forms a large part of every manager’s job, whether they work in a large multinational organisation, a not for profit organisation or a small charity. Organisations also increasingly aim for all employees to be motivated and involved, so an understanding of the subject is important for everyone. As stated in the preface, we intend that you should become actively involved in your own learning as you progress through the book. Even though you are just beginning this subject, you may already have ideas about some of the topics that you are about to study and you may even have a general idea of the role and functions of the human resource management or personnel department in an organisation. Your ideas may not all be right but, after all, that is why you are studying the subject. Many students talk of studying HRM because they would ‘like to work with people,’ and they seem to think of human resource management as a cosy job that involves being nice to people at all...
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..."Human resource management (HRM) is concerned with the personnel policies and managerial practices and systems that influence the workforce. In broader terms, all decisions that affect the workforce of the organization concern the HRM function." (Bernadin, H.J.2007). Furthermore Armstrong (2006, p.4) defined it as a strategic and coherent approach of an organisation's most valued assets. - the people working there, who individually and collectively contribute to the achievements of the objectives of the business. The term Human resource management is therefore also widely known as "Personnel Management" as a description of the process of managing people in organisations. In a constantly changing world, which requires flexible responses, with strong competition from nearly every continent, due to increased globalisation, it is important for organisations to have some kind of competitive edge. Especially in the service industry, but more generally spoken throughout every industry, the human leverage is the most contributing factor to being competitive and making a difference to customer satisfaction and general organisational performance. Other elements effecting HRM and increasing its importance are technological changes, increasing litigations due to changes in legislations worldwide (e.g. EU) and the changing characteristics of the workforce (e.g. diversity). That is why HRM is important for an organisation to improve the competitive advantage. Professor Pfeffer (cited by Bernadin...
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...The key function of HRM that this essay will explore is the impact Employee Relations has in the way in which HR operates in many departments. Human resource Management is department which most businesses use as a means of enabling people’s capabilities in order to achieve a critical competitive advantage that’s attained through a distinctive set of integrated employment policies, programmes and practices. (Bratton &Gold 2007).This essay will provide an in depth discussion of components and the key players involved in Employment Relations that are seen in organizations today, as well as the importance of the integration of other key HRM practices and the management of the organisation as a whole. As well as examining the key HR functions I will also analyse the key models, theories and concepts that have a direct impact on HRM such as the Fombrun, Harvard and Warwick models that are seen to be used in many different organisations today. Employee Relations is a collective term in the Human Resources function that includes employee engagement within the workplace, values the employees’ rights to be part of trade unions. It also sets in stone in most organisations the employment legislation as well as managing grievance and disciplinary actions. Employment Relations is regarded as a relatively new term as it has previously was known as industrial relations conversely it does not have the same standards and equality as Employment Relations has in the Human Relations workplace. ...
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