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Eating Meat Is Unethical

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Eating meat is unethical

In this few pages I’m going to discuss the topical subject of vegetarianism, whether it is or it isn’t a life choice to consider and why. I invite you here to consider that we have conscience of our acts and therefore we know the consequences they have in ourselves and the world; also we can live healthy, full lives without eating meat and finally it is not coherent or logic to defend certain animals while killing others. In a society where the constant battle is for freedom and rights of living creatures, I believe these aforementioned issues are things we should each consider seriously since they say a lot about ourselves; they are in the very core of who we are and the actions we are willing to take to build a better, more compassionate society. I’m going to defend why eating meat is unethical, not something entirely natural nor something we should encourage.
To begin with, let’s clarify the concept of ethics. There are way too many definitions of this term, but I’m going to work with the one that is taken from the word ethos (Greek) which means “character” or “custom” and defines some appropriated morals (norms) to follow in a society, but also as individuals; they define what is virtuous and good and what is not in some way (not to be confused with rules and laws, which involves more of a legal and inflexible context). There are several fields of application for ethics and I’m going to support what I say by bringing up the utilitarian and environmental ethics and more specifically, Marshall’s libertarian extension of the last one, which claims that all entities, should be included in the civil liberties that we seek, for the community we live in is also populated by non-humans. In the words of Andrew Brennan : “All entities, the animate and in-animate, can be given ethical worth purely on the basis that they exist, they hold value merely because of this”. I would add that this is even clearer on the animated, sentient beings. Human beings are not the only ones sharing this Earth, therefore the compassion and benefits should not be just for us.
Some of the detractors of this position may say that not eating meat is a dumb choice, and they even use the analogy of the lion chasing and hunting down the antelope to exemplify that is only natural and normal that we eat meat. What these people do not have in consideration is that lions have no conscience of what they are doing, they merely respond to instincts and have no real choice; we do. We have higher standards than that of any other mammal or animal, however we all share the same environment and they are forms of life as well as we are: They are born, grow and then die (or should be this way): They are entitled to have this process of life as we are, and as the conscious ones, we should ensure that this happens. Like the great activist on animal rights Gary Yourofsky said at Georgia Tech: “How would you feel if the day that you were born somebody else had already planned the day of your execution? That’s what is like to be a cow, a pig, a chicken or a turkey in this planet. I think this type of behavior is inexcusable coming from a species that claims to understand right from wrong”.
Moreover, we have higher standards now than in any other time of history. There is an author who states that eating meat is vital to make of us the humans we are: “Killing animals and eating meat have been significant components of human evolution that had a synergistic relationship with other key attributes that have made us human [with] larger brains benefited from consuming high-quality proteins in meat-containing diets” and there’s many who have added up to his point of view in order to defend the consumption of meat. Do we or do we not possess now knowledge, wisdom and experience enough to replace those proteins? And the body has no longer the necessity of chasing and hunting to evolve, if it ever did, nor do I see how killing another being was important to humankind…That would kind of justify holocausts. For those who say that these meat-eating diet has been on for ages, humans have been at war with each other since the beginning of times; is that a valid argument to support wars? The life-long tradition it presents? I think not. And of course, we have our ancestors’ experience to learn from: Whole animal species extinguished out of human consumption . Do we really need that happening again? Or even worse –for is a higher level of cruelty- animal species that are not find in the wild anymore, but only bred and grown for we to eat them as if they were some commodity of ours, and not a form of life at all as they were meant to be.
In this regard, there is a huge double standard. Not only people content themselves by saying killing an animal does not involve violence and cruelty as if it was a human, but they unconsciously trick themselves into believe that there is a difference between the different animal species. We love dogs and cats, and hate when they are mistreated or thrown to the streets, and the perspective of the Asian culture having them served as a meal revolves our stomachs; bullfighting is an atrocity to our eyes; endangered species due to the destruction of their habitats is equally mean. But when it comes down to “farm animals”, like cows or turkeys, that are led to slaughterhouses –literally houses of slaughter- to be chopped up in pieces, sea animals that jump up and down a deck because some fishers won’t even kill them as soon as they take them off the sea, they just let them die chocked, etc… somehow we convince ourselves that’s nature, that’s just the food chain; we say that’s fine and that is not violent, that that is not making any harm to society’s more central values of respecting life, giving freedom. Basically, we make killing for pleasure and taste justified as long as it doesn’t resembles me (animals/humans difference).
And I say pleasure and taste because there is no real need of eating meat to obtain protein as some meat-eaters contend. We are perfectly able to find the same amount and quality of proteins and nutrients in plants, beans and other sources and hence there is no need of hurting any animal for our survival, and this point has been widely proved. For example, the study results published by Peter Singer show us that is perfectly viable to have a diet rich in every nutrient we need such as calcium, vitamin D, proteins, zinc, etc. without eating meet –some even sustain that without any animal derivate product. So, to answer my previous questions, made in paragraph number four: Yes, we are able to replace proteins we used to find in meat; and no, we cannot keep justifying violent behavior just because of tradition and comfort, or ignorance for that matter. It is not ethical to torture under any circumstance, and it is not ethical to kill, especially when we have a choice, a better one. There are even allopathic doctors who are recognizing this right now, like the ones who form part of the “Food as medicine” lectures, proposing new 4 food groups: 1) vegetables 2) fruits 3) plant protein foods, and 4) animal protein foods, along with a suggestion that for health and environmental reasons, we should all consider going vegan.
Summing up, as eating meat is not vital for our survival we do have a choice. As we have evolved from our ancestors we stand on a better place to look at our actions from a more objective and at the same time human and compassionate way. As we, humans, have a conscience of who we are and what we do and the repercussions we have on the environment we should make the best decision, not only for ourselves but for the society as a whole. And as we are supposed to be logical, coherent beings, we cannot make any difference between killing one species or another, or killing humans and animals when we claim we seek peace and rightful, harmonious coexistence with each other. Violence is violence, and cruelty is cruelty. There is no way of disguising that fact, and that is why if we choose to kill in order to feed ourselves we are not being ethical human beings.

Bibliography

1. Marshall, Alan. Journal of Applied Philosophy, Vol. 10, No 2, 1993.
2. Brennan, Andrew.
3. Yourofsky, Gary. Speech at Georgia Tech, 2010. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZzvK5uLu7F0&feature=share
4. Smil, Vaclav. Should we eat meat? 2013 [excerpt] http://www.scientificamerican.com
5. Gerken, James. 11 Animals that are now extinct… And is our fault. http://www.huffingtonpost.com
6. Singer, Peter. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 109: 1266-1282, 2009.
7. Round of symposiums called Food as Medicine. Presented by Jessica Black, ND / Wendy Hodsdon, ND / Martin Milner, ND / Mona Morstein, ND / James O’Keefe, MD / Bonnie Nedrow, ND, Lac / Lisa Shaver, ND and Jared Zeff, ND, LAc

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