...This case study investigates the healthcare informatics processes and technology in improving the accurate entry of patient data and summarizes nursing research regarding data integrity. The case study examines the impact of consequences of the use of Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems on the quality of care and proposed solutions to address accidental EHR-related mistakes. In this case study every diagnostic procedure was done correctly and promptly for patient`s well-being, while poor and improper entry of the patient’s data led to jeopardizing the integrity of information, and further endangering patient safety or decreasing quality of patient care. One of the methods to ensure data accuracy is to ask the patient to verify data that is collected during admission and assessment processes. This verification may be accomplished through: verbal confirmation, reviewing data by patient on selected computer screen or tablet, and reviewing printouts by client of entered data. Each of these methods has possible problems. Patient may not be English proficient, the atmosphere in the emergency room may be too fast paced for the patient to be able to accurately review the data or patient may have verbal or vision weakness. Usually, electronic health records data entry result in faults due to software design flaws, poor decision support rules, inadequate user training, system performance issues, human error, interruptions by colleagues while submitting patient data, or use of the...
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...International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume 4, Issue 2, February-2013 ISSN 2229-5518 1 RFID-Based Students Attendance Management System Arulogun O. T., Olatunbosun, A., Fakolujo O. A., and Olaniyi, O. M. Abstract In recent years, there have been rise in the number of applications based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems and have been successfully applied to different areas as diverse as transportation, health-care, agriculture, and hospitality industry to name a few. RFID technology facilitates automatic wireless identification using electronic passive and active tags with suitable readers. In this paper, an attempt is made to solve recurrent lecture attendance monitoring problem in developing countries using RFID technology. The application of RFID to student attendance monitoring as developed and deployed in this study is capable of eliminating time wasted during manual collection of attendance and an opportunity for the educational administrators to capture face-to-face classroom statistics for allocation of appropriate attendance scores and for further managerial decisions. Keywords: RFID, Lecture, Attendance, Passive tag, Reader INTRODUCTION T he emergence of electronic paradigm for learning compared to traditional method and availability of almost all information on the information superhighway(Internet), nowadays have caused students to be less motivated to come to the lecture rooms than ever before. Laziness on the...
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...INTRODUCTION In recent times, the conventionally functioned models of business have become out-of-date and in many cases are not execution enough income to the owners or shareholders of the company. A usual example of such a situation in the business of newspaper in the United State of America wherein many of the noticeable newspaper have shut down or have lifted purely to the online medium. New and inventive models and type of business need to be invented and worked. Existence of e-contract in the market is accomplishing the need for innovativeness in the traditional business segments. Businesses, both existing and new are trying to create an online individuality and an e-contract stand keeping in view the needs of the modern times. E-contract is one of the divisions of e-business. It holds a similar meaning of traditional business wherein goods and services are switched for a particular amount of consideration. The only extra element it has is that the contract here takes place through a digital mode of communication like the internet. It provides an opportunity for the sellers to reach the end of consumer directly without the involvement of the middlemen. New models of business demands different organisational charters. E-contract demands an organizational charter which caters to its new marketing needs. This mode of business enables businesses to save time on product design and device products according to the individual customer requirement, track sales and get immediate...
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...Patton Fuller Community Hospital Team A BSA/376 - Systems Analysis and Design Instructor: John Neels April 15, 2013 Development of a patient management system More unified patient experience Tracking patient check-in Tracking patient appointments Tracking patient surgery Scope and Goal Planning Analyzing Designing Implementing Functions Needed for Project Meeting management requirements Compliance with standards ◦ Meeting company standards ◦ Meeting federal and state standards ◦ Meeting security standards Stakeholder satisfaction Supporting Measures for Success Business goals Compliance Requirements Supporting Strategies Prioritization Prevention Tangible Measures for Success Operational Technical Economic Summary of Project Feasibility Measurement of how proposed system solves the problem Management Commitment Dependent on Human Resources Operational Feasibility Analysis A large part of determining resources that has to do with assessing technical feasibility Contact with Vendors Internal Technical Capability Technical Feasibility Analysis Cost and benefits analysis Frequently used method Used to determine the benefits and savings Economic Feasibility Analysis Project Description Goals and Objectives Project Performance Project Assumptions Project Constraints Major Project Milestones Business Process Summary Business Process...
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...Case Study: LJB Company Internal Control Recommendations There are two primary goals of internal controls. The first is to safeguard its assets from employee theft, robbery, and unauthorized use. The second goal is to enhance the accuracy and reliability of its accounting records. This is done by reducing the risk of errors and fraudulent activities in the accounting process. Public companies are now required by regulations Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) among them to formalize control procedures in writing. Privately held companies and other organizations also have an interest in the benefits that result from formalizing and documenting their internal control procedures. Companies must develop sound principles of control over financial reporting and continually assess that the controls are working. The new rules require management to disclose to the public any material weakness identified by management. The report must also state that the company’s independent public accountant who audited the financial statements included in the annual report has attested to and reported on management’s evaluation of internal control over financial reporting. This new attestation requirement under Section 404 expands the scope of the accounting firm’s audit procedures beyond the work required solely to render an opinion on the financial statements (1). Without adequate controls to ensure the proper recording of transactions, the resulting financial data may become unreliable and undermine...
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...Case Study 1: Access Control System Project Scope: As a member of Information Security team, I have been assigned to install a card sweep access control system for the dormitory with the help of a team. The ACS will automatically unlock the dormitory doors via an electronic proximity reader and integrate with an existing security camera system. The cameras are designed to face and rotate to record a person as they use their identification card to unlock the door. Major Tasks: Five major tasks to accomplish the goal of this project include: * Planning * Setup * Limitations * Monitoring * Completion Objective: The goal of this project is to prevent unauthorized personnel from accessing dormitory. The existing camera system will enable to keep an eye on the student activities. Planning: It is essential to have proper planning before start the task. Planning is the important thing for any project to be successful. There will have planning about integration of the system, software, equipment, power supply, and camera integration requirements. This task also involves conducting a review of current setup of security camera system. Determining the cost is also necessary before starting the project. Setup: This is an important for any type of system. It is vital to configure the required parameters for the system for example, users who are authorized, hours the students have access or logs etc. Hardware Setup: Electronic proximity reader need to be...
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...Summary. Various anthropometric studies have been conducted in the last decade in order to investigate how different physiological or behavioral human characteristics can be used as identity evidence to prove the individuality of each person. Some of these characteristics are: face, eyes, ears, teeth, fingers, hands, feet, veins, voice, signature, typing style and gait. Since the first biometric security systems appeared in the market, an increasing demand for novel techniques that will cover all different scenarios, has been observed. Every new method appears to outmatch some of its competitors but, at the same time, presents disadvantages compared to others. However, there is still no method that consists a single panacea to all different scenarios and demands for security. This is the reason for which researchers are on a continuous effort for more efficient and generic biometric modalities that can be used in various applications. In this chapter, emerging biometric modalities that appeared in the last years in order to improve the performance of biometric recognition systems, are presented. The presented methods are divided in two major categories, intrusive and non-intrusive ones, according to the level of user nuisance that each system sets off. 1 Introduction Biometric recognition is a well-known research area that aims to provide more efficient solutions to everyday growing human need for security. Biometrics refers to methods that can be used for uniquely recognizing...
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...INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Electronic banking has long been recognized to play an important role in economic development on the basis of their ability to create liquidity in the economy through financial intermediation between savers and borrowers. It also offers financial services and products that accelerate settlement of transactions and in the process reduce cash intensity in the financial system, encourage banking culture, and catalyses economic growth. However, for the effective functioning of the financial system, the payment systems must be safe and efficient; otherwise they can be a channel for the transmission of disturbances from one part of the economy or financial system to others. This is why central bank have been active in promoting sound and efficient payments system and in seeking the means to reduce risks associated with the system. Nigeria historically operated a cash-driven economy particularly in the consumer sector, however the system has witnessed improvements over the years, and particular in recent times has moved from its rudimentary level of the early years of banking business to the current state of sophistication comparable to other economies at the same level of development. One important reason for financial liberalization and deregulation is the need to develop a good payment system which promotes an appropriate mechanism for efficiency in mobilizing and allocating financial resources in the economy. The payment system occupies an important place...
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...A Little Electronic Magic at Alibaba.com Case Summary Traditionally doing business internationally was confined by occasional trade shows which were time consuming and required expensive travel. Large organizations were the only ones able to attend trade shows as they had the means to do so. However, today the internet has changed the way business is conducted with the introduction of e-commerce. E-commerce refers to any form of business or administrative activities or information exchange that is executed using any information and communication technology (Duffy and Dale, 2002). Incorporating technology in the way business transactions are conducted has provided organizations with readily available and inexpensive information about any product or service from virtually any market in the world. This trend has been facilitated by falling trade barriers, more efficient logistics, the emergence of country specific portals, and web exchanges. One form of e-commerce is B2B (Business to Business) transactions. Several sites world-wide are considered bazaars of international trade that facilitate B2B transactions such as: www.Koreatradeworld.com, www.Trade-india.com, www.bizeurope.com, www.tradekey.com and others. The mission of these sites is to connect sellers in one place with buyers in another place in an effort for buyers and sellers of everything to find each other, negotiate the terms of trade, and seal the deal. They also provide companies with powerful B2B tools...
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...INTRODUCTION 1.1 OVERVIEW OF ONLINE SHOPPING ONLINE SHOPPING is a web-based application Software Developed in IMB WEBSPHERE using JSP as front end on Pentium machine. The main aim of Online Shopping is to improve the services of Customers and vendors. It maintains the details of customer payments, product receipts, addition of new customers, products and also updating, deletion for the same. It also stores the details of invoices generated by customer and payments made by them with all Payments details like credit card. The primary features of online shopping are high accuracy, design flexibility and easy availability. It uses database tables representing entities and relationships between entities. 1.2 OBJECTIVE OF ONLINE SHOPPING The system is capable of maintaining details of various customers, vendors, Products and storing all the day to day transactions such as generation of shipment address bills, handling customers and product receipts, updating of stores The central concept of the application is to allow the customer to shop virtually using the Internet and allow customers to buy the items and articles of their desire from the store. The information pertaining to the products are stores on an RDBMS at the server side (store). The Server process the customers and the items are shipped to the address submitted by them. 1 The application was designed into two modules 1. Buy module 2. Database module The Buy module is used for the customers who wish to buy the articles...
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...Automated Election System Does automation = clean elections? Possible Problems: Preliminary Results Technical Briefing What is the AES? l “A system using appropriate technology which has been demonstrated in the voting, counting, consolidating, canvassing, and transmission of election result, and other electoral process” process” Public perception of the AES It would lead to clean elections l Cheating would be impossible in an automated election l AES System l Election Management System (EMS) Configuration of precinct data l Election Mark– Up Language (EML) Mark– l l Precinct– Precinct–Count Optical Scan (PCOS) System l Precinct Machine BOC Computer l Consolidation / Canvassing System (CCS) l PCOS Machine SMARTMATIC AUTOMATED ELECTION SYSTEM (SAES 1800) SAES 1800 lPrecinct Count Optical Scan / Optical Mark Reader (OMR) • Detects the absence or presence of a mark in predefined positions on a form SAES 1800 Components RF Key Thermal Printer •2-1/4 inch roll paper •Rated to last 5 years Digital Scanner •4-bit mono – color scanner •16 shades of gray Processor And Memory Not Specified Compact Flash (CF) Card Input / Output Ports •CF Card Reader •UTP Ethernet Port •Disabled USB •RJ – 11 Modem Port Ballot Box Cast and Return •Buttons Disabled Display • Touch screen, mono-color display •Quarter VGA in size, 320x240 pixels Ballot Boxes with Transparent Panels Compartments the Ballot Box in Transparent Panels ...
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...AND STUDIES This chapter presents the related literature and studies after the thorough and in-depth search done by the researchers. This will also present the synthesis of the art, theoretical and conceptual framework to fully understand the research to be done and lastly the definition of terms for better comprehension of the study. Related Literature All computer scientists who have done work in or are interested in electronic voting seem to agree that online voting does not meet the requirements for public elections and that the current widely-deployed voting systems need improvement. Voting on the Internet has disadvantages based on the areas of secrecy and protection against coercion and/or vote selling. It's such a truly bad idea that there seems to be no credible academic effort to deploy it at all. The Kenyan General elections of 2007 brought national attention to problems with current methods of casting and counting votes in public elections. Most people believe that the current system should be changed; there is much disagreement on how such changes should be made.c really can't trust any code which we did not create ourselves. Therefore, they tend to be extremely suspicious of proprietary voting machines and their makers who insist that we should “just trust [them].” Neumann gives a list of suggestions for "generic voting criteria" which suggests that a voting system should be so hard to tamper with and so resistant to failure that no commercial system is...
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...Chapter 11 E-Commerce Payment Systems Learning Objectives Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to: 1. Understand the shifts that are occurring with regard to online payments. 2. Discuss the players and processes involved in using credit cards online. 3. Discuss the different categories and potential uses of smart cards. 4. Discuss various online alternatives to credit card payments and identify under what circumstances they are best used. 5. Describe the processes and parties involved in e-checking. 6. Describe payment methods in B2B EC, including payments for global trade. Content Opening Case: Pay-per-View Pages: The Next iTunes 11.1 The Payment Revolution 11.2 Using Payment Cards Online 11.3 Smart Cards 11.4 Stored-Value Cards 11.5 E-Micropayments 11.6 E-Checking 11.7 B2B Electronic Payments Managerial Issues Closing Case: The Check Is in the Network Answers to Pause/Break Section Review Questions Section 11.1 Review Questions 1. Describe the trends that are occurring in cash and non-cash payments in the United States. Today, we are in the midst of a payment revolution, with cards and electronic payments taking the place of cash and checks. In 2003, the combined use of credit and debit cards for in-store payments for the first time exceeded the combined use of cash and checks (Federal Reserve System 2004). 2. What types of e-payments should B2C merchants support? For online B2C merchants, the implications...
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...Introduction Background Online Banking or Electronic Banking is a new but emerging technique in Bangladesh. it has not been long time that the banking sector of Bangladesh adopted automation but the positive thing is the speed of transformation that means the change is happening so fast and Bangladesh is adopting the modern method of banking appropriately. Since it has been launched, online banking is getting more and more popular. Online banking pioneers in Bangladesh are the multinational banks but other local banks (both the public and private) followed the trend almost in a paralleled way. A number of private as well as local banks are going online now considering the demand and necessity of fast banking. Online banking not only provides banking facility for 24 hours, moreover it helps countries to get attached with one another and helps to advance in trade and commerce. It actually helps to be interlinked, to go global and to stay updated with the current money and asset management techniques. The online banking is also referred as Electronic banking or Internet banking. As the world is going global so people from different countries are now getting engaged in business and other activities thus they now need very fast and easy access to bank accounts to fulfill the exchange formalities. In Bangladesh many banks have adopted online banking, these banks are HSBC, SCB, Citi Bank NA, Dutch Bangla Bank, City Bank, Bank Asia, Eastern Bank, Jamuna Bank, UCBL, AB Bank etc. All of...
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...Provided below is an index of Amtrak’s Major Information Systems. These systems are arranged alphabetically, and a brief description of each system has been provided. Accounting Material Procurement System (AAMPS) is a multi-modular, fully integrated online, real time mainframe resource. AAMPS provides electronic requisitioning; distribution; resource planning; forecasting; inventory control; material accounting; real-time material balances on hand; bid preparation; and purchase order entry, receipt, and payment. AAMPS also includes an electronic data interface translator for the transmittal of procurement documentation and accounts payable disbursements. ARROW is Amtrak’s automated reservation and ticketing system. It is a multi-functional system that operates in a mainframe environment and is used to maintain train reservation inventory and is accessed by Amtrak agents as well as a variety of distribution channels to create customer reservations. Its features include automatic pricing, low fare finders, automatic printing of ticket coupons, and real-time verification of credit and debit cards. Data is provided to other Amtrak systems for accounting, billing, and statistical analysis purposes. ARROW is also used operationally to produce passenger manifests and to track train departure status. Client Server Infrastructure (including Active Directory) is the solution that Amtrak uses for the majority of its client server data repositories, print facilities, and databases. The...
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