...Perhaps a good source of readings on culture: Cross Cultural Management: An international Journal. What is Culture? Culture is a term that can have various meanings, for example Kroeber and Kluchohn compiled 164 definitions of culture. Some of the more prevalent definitions relating to our topic are below. Banks, J.A., Banks, & McGee, C. A. (1989). Multicultural education. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon. "Most social scientists today view culture as consisting primarily of the symbolic, ideational, and intangible aspects of human societies. The essence of a culture is not its artifacts, tools, or other tangible cultural elements but how the members of the group interpret, use, and perceive them. It is the values, symbols, interpretations, and perspectives that distinguish one people from another in modernized societies; it is not material objects and other tangible aspects of human societies. People within a culture usually interpret the meaning of symbols, artifacts, and behaviors in the same or in similar ways." Damen, L. (1987). Culture Learning: The Fifth Dimension on the Language Classroom. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. "Culture: learned and shared human patterns or models for living; day- to-day living patterns. these patterns and models pervade all aspects of human social interaction. Culture is mankind's primary adaptive mechanism" (p. 367). Hofstede, G. (1984). National cultures and corporate cultures. In L.A. Samovar & R.E. Porter (Eds.), Communication...
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...Student’s Name Professor’s Name Course Date Crocodile in Nepali Art What is the thesis statement of the essay? From the time of the existence of the mythical beings, animals and birds in birds have always been common in most of the ancient medieval and ancient arts (Nepali art 71). For instance, the flying dragons, unicorns, phoenix, genies, monsters continued to remain regular features in several architectures and arts in both west and east. However, in most cases, the artifacts has been derived from the native animals and birds that are found around the place where they were created implying that the artist creates some forms of objects on the creatures that they are familiar with and those that are strange were never used. How the thesis statement is supported by the arguments and major points (Bring some evidence and examples) In the Nepali art, the presence of the Graaha or the Makars has a rich content of the mythical creatures. Some of these arts are still available today such as the famous hybrid man where an upper half is a man while the lower half is the serpent which is described as the Nagaraja. This was only found in the selected places. In addition to this, there is also a mythical lion in the hybrid creature. The crocodile is in the upper part while it is repleted by the two bird-like legs having decorative wings. The upper half that is the head of the crocodile retains the character of the aquatic animals. This describes The Makar and Graaha in...
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...qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmrtyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmrtyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmrtyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmrtyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwer...
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...Nicholas Painchaud Anthropology Essay 1 The four standard sub-fields that we study in general Anthropology today are Archaeology, Linguistic Anthropology, Physical Anthropology, and Sociocultural Anthropology. Each sub-field has it’s own area of study but many work hand in hand to continue the research of the human specie and its immediate ancestors. By definition, Archaeology is the study of human activity in the past, primarily through the recovery and analysis of the material culture and environmental data that has been left behind by past human populations. Such studies are conducted on artifacts, architecture, biofacts (or eco-facts) and cultural landscapes. While we, in the United States, view Archaeology as a Anthropological study, other countries view it as a study in History or even Geology, thus proving that Archaeology has many different disciplines. Understanding the history of human beings and their behaviors can give us clues as to what possibly went wrong or actually what went right. Linguistic Anthropology is the study of how language influences social life. It focuses on how different languages shape communication in regards to social identity and within groups. It also looks into how a natural world, and also a social world, can develop and this giving it a common representation. By knowing how language shapes certain cultures and societies, we can use the findings to learn of the development process that has happened over time and try to continue...
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...Communication 389 CSULA Summer 2014 ICC Artifact Two 7/27/14 ICC Artifact assignment: The Cochlear Implant Controversy According to our text in Chapter 7 Nonverbal code and cultural space there are certain aspects of the culture and its relationship to nonverbal activity. Personal–contextual and the static–dynamic dia- lectics. Although nonverbal communication can be highly dynamic, personal space, gestures, and facial expressions are fairly static patterns of specific non- verbal communication codes. Their interpretation will vary depending upon its context and culture that it is being communicated to. The chapter talks about how different the dynamics of intercultural nonverbal communication are across different cultural groups. In this ICC artifact assignment we will examine and look at the topic of The Cochlear implant controversy. The controversy involves the scientific hearing assistance breakthrough device for the deaf community, and whether or not its use and development will be the ultimate removal of and extinction of the deaf community as a culture. The following essay will examine the relevance and truth to this argument and examine the negative and positive manifestations to the Deaf culture from the development and use of the Cochlear Implant itself. The Chapter talks about several research findings about nonverbal communication. Research investigating the universality of nonverbal communication has focused on four areas: (1) the relationship...
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...Leadership Skills Assignment - 4 Due date: 20/1/2013 Instructions for Submitting your Assignments 1. Type your name and your ID number 2. Read the textbook for the course before answering any question. 3. Multiple choices; Choose the most accurate choice. 4. Essay questions: hand writing only. Don’t type the answers. 5. Submit your assignments before the due date, no exceptions. Name…Hamad Aldarei…….ID#............................................... Chapters covered; 13, 14, 15 Measurement | | | | CLO 1 | CLO 2 | CLO 3 | CLO 4 | Knowledge | Analysis | Application | Synthesis & Evaluation | Comprehension | | | | | | | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | MCQs | | | | Essay Qs | Essay Qs | Essay Qs | Essay Qs | | | | | Chapter 13 1. Female and male leaders evaluated favorably when they used a. a democratic leadership style b. a directive or autocratic style c. a goal-oriented style d. a situational style 2. Females evaluated unfavorably when they used e. a democratic leadership style f. a directive or autocratic style g. a goal-oriented style h. a situational style 3. Women were devalued when they worked in i. Female- dominated environments and when the evaluators were female j. Male-dominated environments and when the evaluators were men k. Male-dominated environments and when the evaluators were female l. Female- dominated environments and when the...
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...Research Papers - Chrisjohn1 www.termpaperwarehouse.com › Social Issues Apr 15, 2012 · Read this essay on Content Analysis . Come browse our large digital warehouse of free sample essays. Get the knowledge you need in order to pass your ... . Research Content Analysis, Sample Research Content Analysis www.sampleanalysis.net/research-content-analysis.htmlCached Research Content Analysis Standard. Research content analysis is a document which identifies the merits and drawbacks of a research project or paper. . Research Paper: Content Analysis of Nine Creative Concepts ... www.studymode.com/essays/Research-Paper-Content-Analysis...Cached 1 MAIN ISSUE This research is a quantitative, cross-sectional, exploratory and descriptive content analysis of selected advertisements from two different magazines ... . Basic Outline for a Content Analysis Paper - Term Paper - Yeykaye www.studymode.com/essays/...a-Content-Analysis-848341.htmlCached Basic Outline for a Content Analysis Paper The best way to understand how to organize and write a journal article is to look at the articles in one or two of the ... . Content Analysis | Sociology Essays and Research Papers ... www.essayempire.com/customessay/sociology-research-paper...Cached Free Essay on Content Analysis: Content analysis is a method of research that examines cultural artifacts by observing and analyzing these objects in systematic ways. . An overview of...
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...87 .,~. Peer Tutoring and the "Conversation of Mankind" by Kenneth A. Bruffee The beginnings of peer tutoring lie in practice, not in theory. A decade or so ago, faculty and administrators in a few institutions around the country became aware that, increasingly, students entering college had difficulty doing as well in academic studies as their abilities suggested they should be able to do. Some of these students were in many ways poorly prepared academically. Many more of them, however, had on paper excellent secondary preparation. The common denominator among the poorly prepared and the apparently well prepared seemed to be that, for cultural reasons we may not yet fully under stand, all these students had difficulty adapting to the traditional or "normal" conventions of the college classroom. One symptom of the difficulty was that many of these students refuSed .help when it was offered. Mainly, colleges offered ancillary programs staffed by professionals. Students avoided them in droves. Many solutions to this problem were suggested and tried, from mandated programs to sink-or-swim. One idea that seemed at the time among the most exotic and unlikely (that is, in the jargon of the Sixties, among the most "radical") turned out to work rather well. Some of us had guessed that students were refusing the help we were providing because it seemed to them merely an extension of the work, the expectations, and above all the social structure of traditional classroom learning. And...
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...“Perhaps the most intangible aspect of Native peoples’ existence is compromised within [tribal] stories” (Tsosie 302). In society today we are seeing the growth of other cultures being incorporated into the fashions trends, movies, and in commercial use. The term, “cultural appropriation”, comes into use when discussing the problems Native Americans face in society today. It is defined as “the taking- from a culture that is not one’s own-of intellectual property, cultural expressions or artifacts, history and the ways of knowledge” (Tsosie 310). Cultural appropriation today under the liberal tradition follow these suppositions “if non-Indians want to dress up like Indians and imitate Indian religion, then they should have the freedom to do so” (Tsosie 310). The fight for the right of ownership of cultural rights and property is not only intellectual but political as well. For many years, ethnic groups, especially Native Americans, have been in the fight to have returned what was originally them. They also argue that the portrayal of their culture in movies promote stereotypes about them within society (Tsosie 301). People misuse their clothing, symbols, and religious practices. Other arguments also exist like that “cultural appropriation harms the appropriated community because it interferes with the community’s ability to define itself and established its own identity” (Tsosie 313). In the United States, Native people are protected by “special rights” (Tsosie 301). There is still...
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...photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed on acid-free paper. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 springer.com Contents List of Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Design in Engineering and Architecture: Towards an Integrated Philosophical Understanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Peter Kroes, Andrew Light, Steven A. Moore, and Pieter E. Vermaas Part I Engineering Design ix 1 Design, Use, and the Physical and Intentional Aspects of Technical Artifacts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maarten Franssen Designing is the Construction of Use Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wybo Houkes The Designer Fallacy and Technological Imagination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Don Ihde Technological Design as an Evolutionary Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philip Brey Deciding on Ethical Issues in Engineering Design . . . . . . . . ....
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...What do we learn by applying Archeology: The Pompeii Case? Introduction As we try to answer the above question, we must understand the meaning of Archeology and its relation to human culture and history. Archeology creates an image of past life using remains available from the past. Its primary goal is to connect past cultural forms and relationships with those existing in the present. Archeology is a science that offers the world with relevant data based on research about the history (Otto, 2010). The data provided is useful in the current time. The cultural heritage provides education of the new generations of people, becoming a substrate for further humankind development. Now the most important question we need to answer is why do we require archeology so much? What is its need in human culture, the way of life, family and personal values? In this essay, we will concentrate on learning information provided by archaeology and how it provides it. Also, we shall talk about the reason as to why it so important to have information about the past. So as to achieve the objectives of this essay, we shall refer to the case of the city of Pompeii. Here we will find out what to learn about its political, social, religious and other issues from the excavations of the remnants of material culture. The Pompeii Lifestyle According to Quinn (2012), the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD caused contradictory effects on the humankind development. This eruption because it destroyed the relatively...
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...The first project is analyzing a specific cultural artifacts name Ushanka, a Russian Winter has rose to prominence around the world. Doubted as one of the most effective winter hat in counteracting the brutally cold weather. I begin my essay with an extraordinary attention getter that engaging audience to activate their world of imagination. Although this fresh start provides a clear inquiry question that easily, allow readers to understand the focus of this project. However, I might have inadvertently influence my audience with promising initial claims in my thesis statement. To which, the claims did not really ties back to my inquiry question and fail to establish connection with my conclusion. Therefore, I received mix review of criticism,...
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...Analysis of Approaches The United States is rapidly growing in different racial, ethnic, religious, language, and cultural groups. These diversity groups are increasing the need for multicultural educational initiatives within all schools, including higher education. This essay will examine two of the four approaches to multicultural curriculum reform recommended by Banks (1989). The two approaches are Level I: The Contributions Approach and Level II: The Social Action Approach. Rather than attempt to define multicultural education, these approaches have been broken down into levels, that allow different conceptions in the decision making process when implementing multicultural education program. This essay will examine the two approaches,...
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...Three Perspectives Of Organizational Theory Management Essay Organizational theory is based on its three perspectives, which are the modern, symbolic-interpretive and the post-modern. The perspectives each have different approaches when it comes to the management of an organization. Modernists are objectivists who focus on reality of knowledge which is build based upon the conceptualization and the theorization. An Example would be that a company earns profits based on the CEO’s ability to make right decisions while investing the money of an organization. The results of the actions can be measured in profit and loss and can be directly measured. The data which modernists recognize are from the five senses, through what they see, heard, touch, smell and tasted. Modern Perspective builds a set of rules that can be used in organization so that all employees will be able to follow, perform and function, ensuring the entire process in the organization runs smoothly. Modernists do not take into account the symbolic perspective of looking outside of the five senses and looking at emotion and intuition (Hatch & Cunliffe, 2006). This essay is an example of a student's work Disclaimer This essay has been submitted to us by a student in order to help you with your studies. This is not an example of the work written by our professional essay writers. Essay Writing Service Essay Marking Service Example Essays Who wrote this essay Become a Freelance Writer Place an Order Modernists...
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...planning, organizing, leading, and controlling of the organisational resources. Well managed resources will lead to growth of both productivity and returns. According to Mullins (2005), applications of organisational behaviour and the effective management of human resources are dependent not only upon the nature of the industry or business, but also upon the characteristic features of the individual organisation - and its culture. Therefore, the organisation’s culture as a leadership concept has been identified as one of the many components that leaders can use to grow a dynamic company. So, what is organisational culture? Can it be imposed or developed through social interaction? We will hence answer the above questions in relation to the cultural and mechanic perspectives drawing upon their literature and using some relevant companies as examples. Culture Perspective While there is no single definition for organisational culture, the concept has been defined from many perspectives around the world. In Schein (2004), organisational culture is defined as a “dynamic phenomenon that surrounds us at all...
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