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Foundations of Individual Behavior

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Chapter 12: FOUNDATIONS OF INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOR

Individual Behavior Sets
Performance Behaviors- task performance,customer service,productivity.
Withdrawal Behaviors-absenteeism,turonover,job disengagement.
Citizenship behaviors-helping,volunteering,job engagement.
Dysfunctional behaviors-antisocial behavior,intentional wrong doing.
PERCEPTION
– is the process through which people receive,organize,and interpret information from environment. * Psychological Contracts -is the set of individual expectations about the employment relationship. * Perception and Attribution
Attrubution -is the process of explaining events.
Attribution error -overestimates internal factors and underestimates external factors as influences on someone’s behavior.
Self serving bias-explains personal success by internal causes and personal failures by external causes. * Perceptual tendencies and distortions * Stereotypes -occurs when attributes commonly associated with group are assigned to an individual. * Halo effects -occurs when one attribute is used to develop an overall impression of a person or situation. * Selective Perception -is the tendency to define problems from one’s own point of view. * Projection -is the assignment of personal attributes to other individuals.
The lists of job preferences often attributed to Millennials include: * Meaningful work * Positive organizational culture * Socially responsible employers * Learning opportunities * Supportive managers * Clear goals * Personal attention * Sought after opinions * Flexible schedules * Positive feedback * Lots of rewards * Tech savvy setting * Impression Management -is the systematic attempt to influence how others perceive us.

PERSONALITY
- is the profile of characteristics making

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