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Griffin V. County Case Summary

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Less than three months after the decision of Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County, the Warren Court decided that “[t]he Equal Protection Clause demands no less than substantially equal state legislative representation for citizens, of all places as well as of all races” in Reynolds v. Sims. Reynolds v. Sims, like Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County, applied the Equal Protection Clause and showed an expansion of the clause. Not only was it asserted that a State was to construct both houses of bicameral state legislatures apportioned on a population basis, but that the State had also made an honest and good faith effort to do so. This honest and good faith effort is similar to the Warren Court’s judgment …show more content…
County School Board of Prince Edward County case was in the court’s investigation into the freedom-of-choice plans developed during 1965-1970. Many school districts in states with school segregation gave the option for the students to choose between white and black schools. These plans did not comply with the Equal Protection Clause and hindered school integration due to the continued racial identity of the schools and African American parents’ and students’ fear of the reactions of the white parents and students. A notable example of this problem is shown through the case Green v. County School Board of New Kent County (1968). The case showed that the freedom-of-choice schools were not effective in abolishing their own segregated school system and thus violated equal protection. The effectiveness was deemed unlikely due to the fact that only a few African American students had transferred to the white New Kent school, while no white students had transferred to the colored George W. Watkins school. The expansion of the Equal Protection Clause in this instance was shown in the determined violation of the clause as a result of the freedom-of-choice plan in New Kent

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