...Diabetes In the questionnaire attached to this document, we are able to recognize the signs and symptoms that my case study receives and we can then compare it against the signs and symptoms the NHS believe people receive when they have diabetes. My case study explains that she has suffered with diabetes for quite some years and was diagnosed in 2004 a year after moving to the UK from Antigua. She explains the changes she had to make in order to reduce the symptoms of her diabetes and how she has managed in keeping up the lifestyle changes. She suffers from other illnesses also and some of the lifestyle changes have helped to reduce symptoms of the other illnesses also. Diabetes is caused by you having too much glucose in the blood. The blood glucose levels are regulated by the hormone insulin. My case study has Type 2 diabetes and the following information tells us how she may deal with it. Insulin is needed for moving glucose out of the blood and into the cells where it is broken down and used to produce energy. There are many different types of diabetes including: TYPE 1 (IDDM – Insulin Dependent Diabetes) This is when the body produces little or no insulin because the immune system attacks the insulin producing cells in the pancreas. A lack of insulin causes the blood glucose level to become too high and the person to have a HYPERGLYCAEMIC attack. A HYPOGLYCAEMIC attack happens if the blood levels are too low i.e. too much insulin has been taken. TYPE 2 ...
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...EVIDENCED BASED PRACTICE RESEARCH- TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS IN CHILDREN EBP RESEARCH- TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS IN CHILDREN EVIDENCED BASED PRACTICE RESEARCH- TYPE 1 DIABETES IN CHILDREN According to Health Encyclopedia, “The most common type of diabetes in children is type 1 diabetes… [It] is one of the most common chronic diseases in children… [It] accounts for 5 percent of all diagnosed cases of diabetes in the U.S” (Pat, 2015). Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is also known as juvenile, brittle, sugar and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The focus of this paper will be on understanding how T1DM is diagnosed and identifying a research or evidence-based article that focuses comprehensively on a specific intervention or new diagnostic tool for the treatment of diabetes in children. Forms of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus There are two forms of this disease. They are idiopathic type 1 and immune-mediated diabetes. Idiopathic type 1 diabetes is diabetes with no identifiable cause; i.e. unknown cause while Immune- mediated diabetes; the most common form of type 1 diabetes results from the body’s immune system attacking and destroying pancreatic cells thereby prohibiting its cells from producing little to no insulin. Research suggest that environment, virus, family history or genetic may play a role in increasing the risk and likelihood of having T1DM and or the body attacking its own cells (autoimmunity). Further...
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...Type 1 Diabetes HS 200 Unit 8 Capstone Project: Type 1 Diabetes Kaplan University July 8, 2014 An abundant amount of research throughout the years of the disease, Type 1 diabetes, has been completed leading physicians and patients to a pathway of a better understanding of the disease, the diagnostic approaches as well as the management skills needed to control the disease and its effects on the body. As Type 1 diabetes is thought to be an autoimmune response, there is not currently a cure for the disease because the body is responsible for attacking the insulin producing cells. However, with lifestyle changes including exercise and dietary alterations can impact the prognosis of Type 1 Diabetes into a positive direction. A long, healthy life can be attainable with the proper management of the disease as well as following the suggested treatment plan. When symptoms, such as bedwetting, frequent urination and extreme thirst, are apparent an appointment with a family physician is highly recommended. When Type 1 diabetes is thought to be the diagnosis, the physician will order diagnostic testing through blood work to determine the level of blood sugar in the body to confirm the diagnosis. The most common laboratory tests used are a blood glucose test and the Hemoglobin A1C test (MedLine, n.d.). Both tests require a sample of blood by a needle inserted in the vein, primarily in the arm. Blood glucose tests are utilized to measure and determine...
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...Diabetes Mellitus Machelle Van N140 Instructor’s Name November 5, 2012 Diabetes Mellitus According to the Australian Institute of Health and Wellness, “Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition in which the body makes too little of the hormone insulin or cannot use it properly” (pg. 1, para 1). The pancreas produces insulin which helps glucose to enter cells through the bloodstream; the sugar is then converted into energy. Diabetes is uncontrollable when there is a build-up of glucose in the bloodstream, and there is not enough glucose entering the cells. If left untreated, diabetes can cause damage to the brain, kidney disease, heart disease, stroke, and complications to other parts of the body. Diabetes often appears in childhood or adolescence. Etiology The disease affects more than 20 million Americans and more than 40 million Americans have pre-diabetes that can lead to type 2 diabetes. In type 2 diabetes, the cells become resistant to the action of insulin, and the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin to overcome the resistance. Three Major Types of Diabetes Type I Diabetes | Type 2 Diabetes | Gestational Diabetes | Diagnosed in childhood or adolescence; the disease can occur in adults. | Common than type 1 diabetes; makes up many of the disease. | Develops at any time during pregnancy. | The body cannot produce insulin. | Occurs frequently in young people, and adulthood. | Women are at a higher risk of developing type...
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...Diabetes Management February 2015 A Word About Diabetes Diabetes Mellitus: Type 1 What Is It? Diabetes is a common disorder. It’s marked by high blood sugar. Insulin controls how much sugar stays in your blood. The pancreas makes the hormone insulin. People who have type 1 diabetes can no longer make this hormone. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Most people with diabetes have type 2. Type 1 diabetes often starts in childhood. But, it can start in adulthood. Type 2 diabetes often starts after age 40. In type 2, the cells of the body do not use insulin well. Obese people are at risk for type 2. Now we will talk about type 1. Diabetes Symptoms The following symptoms are typical of diabetes. However, people with diabetes type 2 maybe so mild they may go undetected. Common symptoms of diabetes: Urinating often Feeling very thirsty Feeling very hungry – even though you are eating Extreme fatigue Blurry vision Cuts/bruises that are slow to heal Weigh loss- even though you are eating more Tingling, pain in the hands/feet Early detection and treatment of diabetes can decrease the risk of developing complications of diabetes. What Your Doctor Looks For Your doctor may test your blood sugar if you have any symptoms of diabetes. Other blood tests include: A1C. This tests average blood sugar over the past two to three months. Cholesterol and triglycerides. The results can help your doctor assess your heart disease...
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...Mentally/emotionally: People with dm type 1 are 2 times more likely to experience depression [ (Depression symptoms, n.d.) ] Notes: According to Depression symptoms, there can be many reasons why people with DM type 1 are more susceptible to depression: May feel alone because you don’t know anyone else with DM, worry of possible side effects, may feel like you’ve lost control, DM is relentless with it’s constant changing as you grow older. (Depression symptoms, n.d.) Physically: Some people with DM type 1 might experience long term disabilities such as: diabetic retinopathy, cardiovascular disease, hypoglycemia, neuropathy, nephropathy [ (Dealing with Type 1 Diabetes in Children, 2014) ]. Sexually: In men, impotence may come and go at times. It may begin with erections that are less firm than before, and then progress to those which are shorter duration and less firm. In women, it was reported less sexual desire, less satisfaction, more avoidance of sex, difficulty with lubrication, and fewer orgasms [ (Sander Polin, 2012) ]. Notes: Sanders-Polin suggests that in addition to the symptoms of diabetes, some of the sexual dysfunctions can be due to the stress of dealing with a chronic disease and the medications taken. Financially: According to mainstream.com, a typical type 1 diabetic patient might pay at full-cost (without insurance) about $422.90 per month [ (Typical Costs fo Diabetic Patients, 2009) ]. Notes: The monthly costs include humalog and lantus...
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...How to Diagnose and Treat Type 2 Diabetes How type 2 diabetes can be diagnosed? Does the lifestyle affect blood glucose level? Is insulin the only treatment? Generally, type 2 diabetes is one of the most common diseases, so people need to be aware of how can it be diagnosed. Regarding type 2 diabetes, there are variety of tests which can be used. (1-3-4) For example, glucose tolerance test and Glycated hemoglobin (A1C) are the main two diagnostic tests. (1-3-4) In addition, the patients also need to be aware of the available treatment such as lifestyle modifications and medications to maintain their blood glucose level. (2) It is important for the patient to be diagnosed early for better treatment. (1-3-4) The two main tests for diagnosing...
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...Kelly Kollman I. What is Type II Diabetes? A. Type II diabetes, also referred to as non-insulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes, is caused by the body becoming incapable of using insulin properly. 1. When an individual has type 2 diabetes, the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells ignore the insulin. 2. The insulin is used by the body for energy. When an individual eats, the food is broken down into glucose and the process of creating glucose is stopped or interfered with. 3. When glucose builds up in the blood instead of going into cells this causes many risks to the health of the individual. II. What are the causes and risk factors? A. Individuals who are at the highest risk of contracting diabetes are inactive individuals, people with high fat diets, people with high sugar consumption, and low dietary fiber contents. 1. Diabetes often sets in as individual’s age and continues living for a long period with high risk factors such as obesity. 2. Type II diabetes is a severe risk factor for heart attacks and strokes. 3. It is the second-leading cause of blindness and kidney failure and the number one reason that individuals must undergo amputation of legs. III. How is it diagnosed? A. There are two standard tests for diabetes which are called the FPG test and the OGTT test. 1. FPG test is the preferred test for diagnosing diabetes because of its convenience and low cost, but it can miss some diabetes or pre-diabetes that can be found with the...
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...Diabetes: An Epidemiological Problem (Evaluation Epidemiology Problem Paper) New Jersey is known to be the Garden State because of the farms that supplied agricultural produce and floral goods for itself and the surrounding cities especially New York and Philadelphia. As much as we have come to link agricultural produce to healthy living that is not always the case. When it comes to the health of citizens of New Jersey Diabetes is becoming a major concern for the state. Being that I am a resident of New Jersey the rise in the cases of diabetes is therefore becoming one of my biggest concerns. Diabetes in general is on the rise throughout the whole nation. The American Diabetes Association in 2011 reported that there are about 25.8 million people in the United States are diabetics. The report went on to say that some of the people suffering from the disease do not even have any idea about their condition. It is bad enough that the some of the people with diabetes are not doing much about their condition but to walk around without even having an idea about you condition is scarier. The American Diabetes Association defines diabetes as “a problem in your body that causes blood glucose to rise higher than normal” (American Diabetes Association, 2015). Diabetes is a dangerous disease especially if it is not being treated. The disease is caused by the rise of the sugar level, also known as glucose level, in the blood. The rising level of sugar in the blood causes...
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...Diabetes is a chronic debilitating disease, which according to the American Diabetes Association in 2010 affected 25.8 million children and adults in the United States (The American Diabetes Association, 2011). Diabetes is a condition where not enough insulin is produced by the pancreas, or when the cells in the body stop responding to the insulin produced. When this happens, the cells of the body cannot absorb the glucose in the blood (The American Diabetes Association, 2011). There are two types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes, previously known as juvenile diabetes, is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, while Type 2 diabetes, referred to as non-insulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes, can be diagnosed at any age. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes (The American Diabetes Association, 2011). Since diabetes affects so many people it is important to discuss the similarities and the differences in the cause, symptoms, treatment, and complications of both types of this disease. The cause of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are similar in the fact that both are genetic. This means that a person with either Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes inherits a predisposition to the disease and that something in his or her environment triggers it. The trigger could be anything such as cold weather, viruses, or even the early diet of a child (Hall, 2011). If a person has Type 1 diabetes his or her child has a 1 in 17 chance of developing diabetes...
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...I. What is Type 2 Diabetes? A. When someone is labeled as a non-insulin-dependent or has adult-onset diabetes, which is caused by the body being unable to use insulin properly, this is called type 2 diabetes. 1. If the body doesn’t produce enough insulin, this means type2 diabetes is present. 2. The body uses insulin for energy. When it’s time to eat, the food is broken down into sugar and the process of making glucose is stopped or interrupted. 3. There are many risks to the health of the individual when sugar builds up in the blood instead of going into the cells. II. What are the causes and risks factors? A. If you have high sugar consumption and high fat diets you are at high risk of getting diabetes. 1. If you have high risk factors such as, obesity there’s a chance of becoming a diabetic. 2. Heart attacks and strokes are severe risk factors of type 2 diabetes. 3. Type2 diabetes is the second leading cause of kidney failure, blindness, and the number one reason why people have to get their legs amputated. III. How is type2 Diabetes diagnosed? A. FPG Test and OGTT Tests are ways to check to see if type2 diabetes is present in the body. 1. Both tests work to check the glucose level in the individual. 2. The FPG Test is preferred because of the low cost and convenience, but it is possible to not see that the person has pre-diabetes or diabetes. 3. The OGTT Test takes much longer and you have to fast for eight hours...
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...Diabetes A curse becomes a blessing when Tom Thompkins was diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. Usually, many people with diabetes find the condition to be upsetting and life changing. When people are diagnosed they like to know the kind they have, treatments, and relatable stories of others with diabetes. First, according to Diabetes Forecast, “Type 1 diabetes occurs when the body’s immune system attacks insulin producing beta cells” (#). Beta cells make insulin and are found in the pancreas. Damage to the beta cells from Type 1 throws off the process. People with Type 1 keep their blood glucose levels in a healthy range by giving themselves multiple injections of insulin each day, following a meal plan, exercising regularly, and monitoring their glucose levels. Insulin is necessary for...
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...“Living with diabetes is like living with a tiger. If you feed it, groom it, never turn your back on it; you can live with a tiger. If you abuse it; it'll pounce on you and rip you into shreds.” Diabetes, also known as Diabetes mellitus, is characterized by abnormally high levels of glucose (Sugar) in the blood. This is a complex group of diseases caused by a number of different reasons. When the amount of glucose in the blood increases, after a meal, it triggers the release of the hormone insulin from the pancreas. Insulin stimulates muscle and fat cells to remove glucose from the blood and stimulates the liver to metabolize glucose, causing the blood sugar to decrease to normal levels. In people with diabetes, blood sugar levels remain...
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...Juvenile Diabetes Juvenile diabetes, also known as Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an immune mediated disease. It is a chronic condition that cannot be cured. This type of diabetes requires the person to self-medicate with synthetic human insulin. Juvenile diabetes can affect many organs in the body like the brain, heart, and lungs. A person can have mild to moderate signs and symptoms relating to the diabetes. There are several diagnostic tests that can help determine if diabetes is present. Having a healthy life style [The preceding two words are spelled as one word] and following a healthy diet can help maintain diabetes. Many famous people live with the disease today and are able to [Wordiness--"are able to" means simply "can"] live happy, normal lives. Juvenile diabetes is an insulin dependent disease, meaning people with juvenile diabetes are dependent on synthetic “human” insulin. Their pancreas no longer produces the insulin needed to survive so they have to use synthetic “human” insulin to replace what the body is not making. Synthetic “human” insulin is insulin made using genetic engineering, also known as biosynthetic recombinant “human” insulin. It is grown in E Coli. Insulin is what helps the glucose enter the body ["is what" is awkward. Adjusting for capitalization, try something like "Insulin helps the glucose enter the body"] ’s cells and what provides energy to the tissues and muscles. It works as a lock and key mechanism that allows...
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...Juvenile Diabetes Research MHA 610 Introduction to BioStatistics June 2012 Throughout a twelve week period from June through August the researcher found that (diet, weight, lack of exercise, environment and family history) have little to no impact on individuals suffering from juvenile diabetes. Juvenile Diabetes is also called Type 1 diabetes while its causes are not yet entirely understood; scientists believe that both genetic factors and environmental triggers are involved. “The word "diabetes" is borrowed from the Greek word meaning "a siphon." The 2nd-century A.D. Greek physician, Aretus the Cappadocian, named the condition "diabetes." He explained that patients with it had polyuria and "passed water like a siphon (www.medterms.com)." Type 1 diabetes is when no insulin is produced at all because the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas have been destroyed. Currently scientist and researchers do not know why these cells have been damaged the most likely cause is the body having an abnormal reaction to the cells. There is nothing that you can do to prevent Type 1 diabetes. This type of diabetes is always treated with insulin injections. Whereas type 2 can be controlled with oral medications, diet or exercise. When your child or someone you love and care about is diagnosed as Type 1 diabetic your whole world is turned upside down. I know my son was diagnosed right after his fifth birthday. There is no family...
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