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Hr Metrics and Workforce

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Submitted By ibon
Words 9337
Pages 38
Chapter 6
HR MetRics and WoRkfoRce analytics
Kevin D. Carlson anD MiChael J. Kavanagh

EDITORS’ NOTE
The capacity to manage is limited by the accessible information in our possession. Research on goal setting confirms that being able to articulate the specific goal for a task and the level of the goal we want to achieve enhances performance of that task. Better information about the expectations of customers, the actions of competitors, and the state of the economy provides strong support for the strategic direction of organizations. Information about levels of output, for example, numbers of defects and efficiency of processes, positions line managers to produce high-quality products in the right amounts at the right time to meet customer needs. The same is true for the effective management of human capital in organizations. As discussed in this chapter, effective approaches to the measurement of human capital and the impact of people on organization processes, for example, HR programs such as recruiting, will enable both HRM professionals and line managers to utilize the human capital in organizations effectively. This measurement is accomplished by focusing on the development of systems of workforce analytics and supporting HR metrics that meet the needs of organization decision makers. This chapter offers a brief history of the efforts involved in the development of HR metrics and workforce analytics and of how these efforts have been enhanced by the advent of integrated human resource information systems.1 From benchmarking to operational experiments, the HRIS field is rapidly evolving on many fronts. These advances are changing how HR metrics and analytics are used in organizations and their impact on organization effectiveness. The use of HR metrics and workforce analytics will help managers and organizations balance the costs and benefits consequences of

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