...Impact of mistrust on the global economy Name: Baihan Jiang Student Number: 40051637 Date: April 26, 2013 Alone with the continuous development on the global economy in some developing countries, the country has the ability to form the overall vigor but it fails to have the corresponding improvement in the social life. As an important part in the society, the social trust has had a crisis. To solve this problem, the basic way is to use a more fair system arrangement and social guarantee to reduce and eliminate the behavior of its own security and interest security. Social trust and social credit as an important social capital and social resources focus on it for the role of social intercourse activities. Realistic experience shows people that mutual trust plays a significant role in the communication of social exchange activities. The society is a community of people and its existence need certain trust. This can be investigated from two dimensions; the first one is the transverse dimension of the plane dimension. Society is made up by numbers of people, if the society is lack of trust of the confidence is too low, it will be very difficult to communicate among people. Generally, there is a certain amount of trust existing in any society; the difference is the extent of the trust and level. The second one is the vertical of longitudinal dimension. Because of the social division of labor, there is a certain class or grade difference between different people. Society...
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...2015 Economy The United Stated, Vietnam, and ten other countries are working together to reach an agreement called the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Once completed, the TPP will boost the economies, lower barriers to trade and investment, increase exports, and create more jobs for the countries involved. To what extent do you agree with the above statement? Refer to specific examples in your answer. The global economy in the twenty first century has changed rapidly with the trend of trade liberalization. The appearance of some high valuable bi- and multilateral agreements might affect strongly trading activities in the future, especially the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement. This free trade agreement (FTA) is one of the most challenging and largest pacts not only for TPP members, but also for the international exchange. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to ascertain the direct and indirect effect of the TPP agreement to the worldwide trading. In fact, if the TPP is signed by twelve members, it will boost the development of the global economy significantly, as well as might change the exchange policy around the world. The TPP is a comprehensive agreement, so its provisions cover various sectors of national economy, however, with the limitation of time and specialized knowledge, this paper only assess the outcome of the TPP on export of agricultural products, employment, and investment. To begin with, the provisions of the TPP will have tremendous impact on national...
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...Discuss the role and impacts of TNC’s in the global economy. (40 marks) Transnational Corporations (TNC’s) play a large role in the development of the global economy, through the sharing of research, trade and technological advances between the different countries. They also play a big part in increasing the interconnection in the world’s economic, cultural and political systems, otherwise known as globalisation. Nevertheless there are both positive and negative impacts that TNC’s bring to the global economy, socially, economically, politically and culturally. The world has seen a huge rise in the number of Transnational Corporations. Since the 1970s the number of TNCs has risen from 7,000 to over 60,000. To begin with, around 95% of manufacturing took place in the industrialised economies such as the UK. However since then decentralisation has occurred, as Transnational Companies take advantage of global operational differences such as the fact that labour can be offered at more competitive prices in developing countries. Subsequently global shift occurred which is the filtering down of manufacturing industries from the developed countries to lower wage economies. For example, automation, used in company’s such as Jaguar Land Rover to build many parts of the car, has contributed to a decline in the secondary sector in the UK. As can be seen in the Rostow Model of Development, stage 5 (the age of high mass consumption) the initial exploitative industries move elsewhere...
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...How Cheap Labor in China Impact Domestic and Global Economy Cheap labor means that the people who make the product work under unfair work trends, such as low wages and often underage workers. Cheap labor causes China to become an important component of "World factory". For a long time, the inexpensive and rich labor power is an advantage that China participates he international trade. However, along with a progress of technology, the competitive advantage of cheap labor in China is weakening gradually.(The Challenge,2008) In the 1990s, the yearly growth rate of China’s manufacturing industry average per person real wages was 7.1%, and the annual growth rate of labor productivity was 6.75%, showing these two targets almost equal. However, yearly average real growth rate of labor costs including non-staff costs reached 10.4%, and it was 1.5 times of yearly average growth in labor productivity. For all this, in the late 90's, the relative level of China’s labor costs was still lower than the relative level of international labor productivity. In 1999, the labor productivity of China was 9.08% of the U.S rate, 21.98% of South Korea’s rate and 51.50% of Mexico’s rate; during the same time, labor costs of China is 3.94%,11.27% and 35.66% of these countries’ rates respectively. The relative level of China’s labor costs is only equal to 40%-70% of the labor productivity’s relative levels in some developed countries such as the U.S (Advantages Trade,2007). As a result, China can make more...
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...Discuss the Role and Impacts of Transnational Corporations in the Global Economy (40 marks) Transnational Corporations (TNCs) are companies which are able to co-ordinate and control its production, in more than one country during economic globalisation, examples of which include Nike, McDonalds and IKEA. These companies use differences between a country’s cost of production, natural resources, labour and state incentives to their advantage. This allows them to spread their resources and production between locations globally to minimise cost to the company. In recent decades the increasing wealth of TNCs has led to more dominated roles in the global affairs this has many impacts on the economy, global population and environment both positively and negatively. Transnational corporations have a very large role to play in the global economy. With the economies of developing countries, such as China and Brazil, generally growing due to the exchange of information and goods (globalisation) companies are keener to invest in them to increase their turnovers and overall development. TNCs have globally increased new job opportunities and new tax revenues even for the poorest of countries, by doing so they have contributed in reducing the levels of world poverty and have improved infrastructure for developing countries. TNCs are also incredibly wealthy. Ford and General Motors are two companies which exemplify the wealth of TNCs. Their combined annual income is equal to the GDP of all...
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...Introduction Global financial crisis started when sub prime mortgage market of United States collapsed. Since the global financial crisis took place, many developed and developing countries have been going through recession. It was believed that ongoing global financial crisis will not affect Bangladesh economy as badly as it can to other developed economy because economy of Bangladesh is not so dependent on international capital or foreign investment. But, still there are and will be some shocks of ongoing global financial crisis available for Bangladesh economy. So, Bangladesh economy will be affected by global financial crisis. Global financial crisis might reduce overseas job opportunities and export earnings. Global financial crisis may turn into a recession. Economy of developing countries including Bangladesh is already going through recession. Bangladesh is a low income country. If global financial crisis continuous then economy of Bangladesh will be suffering. Negative impacts of global financial crisis are beginning to show on the increasingly globalizing economy of Bangladesh. Export growth rate of Bangladesh has turned negative. Export of non-apparels items is being reduced. Depreciation of currencies by competing countries caused erosion of Bangladesh’s competitive strength in the global market. Remittance earnings could be badly affected in near future because number of job seekers going abroad halved as some countries either revoked or have stopped issuing...
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...GLOBAL PROSPECTS AND THEIR LIKELY IMPACT ON SOUTH AFRICA INDEX: Table of Contents Global prospects and their likely impact on South Africa 1 INDEX: 1 Strength of the Recovery 2 Developed Countries: 2 Emerging Markets: 2 Risks to the Global Economy 3 Exit Strategy from Policy Stimulus 4 Repair and reform of the financial sector 4 Fiscal Crises and underinvestment in Infrastructure 4 Socio and Political Implications of Unemployment and Private Demand 5 Asset Price Collapse and the risk appetite of investors 5 Return to Previous Growth Path or Not 5 Will the current crises be “DÉJÀ VU ‘” for the world wide economy? 6 Fundamental Changes in Origins & Nature of Economic Activity 6 Global warming / Climate Change: 7 Population Growth: 7 Power shift to the east: 7 Innovation: 7 Economic Activity: 7 Impact of Global Crisis on South Africa’s Growth Outlook 8 Conclusion 8 BIBLIOGRAPHY: 10 STRENGTH OF THE RECOVERY All of the world’s high-income countries returned to positive real GDP growth during the fourth quarter of 2009 and the Economist Intelligence Unit’s forecasts for 2010 indicate a return to marginally below the growth trajectory that was achieved prior to the recession. Developed Countries: UNITED STATES Economic recovery in the US has been remarkably strong, with fourth quarter real GDP growth of almost 6% suggesting the presence of a “V”-shaped trend. Further, news emanating from recently published official data includes a recovery of private...
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...The Business Environment Many new businesses get started with the best intentions in mind, yet they fail to change with the fast moving business environment which causes them to not be in business very long. This paper examines the business environment and its impact on the economy. First, this paper describes the role of business in the economy. It compares and contrasts the roles of for-profit and non-profit organizations in the economy and discusses the impact of current fiscal and monetary policies on the economy. Also, it outlines a strategy to access global markets. Finally, it discusses the impact of a company’s level of social responsibility on a stakeholder. The Role of Business Businesses are the engine of the economy. Businesses rely on the factors of production, which include four fundamental resources; natural resources, capital, human resources, and entrepreneurship (Kelly & McGowen, 2010). There are five key dimensions that will help determine if the economy will worsen or prosper. These five dimensions include the following environment: technological, competitive, global, social, and economical. For Profit and Non-Profit Organizations Comparison There are many similarities of for profit and non-profit organizations. Both types of organizations provide products or perform services, employ staff, and receive revenue. These organizations also contribute the region’s economic growth and stability (Kelly & McGowen, 2010). Contrast There...
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...environmental and economic impacts of global climate change has increased over the past few years. Many state governments are encouraged to develop policies that address climate-related issues. Most of the policies are focusing on the mitigation and reduction of greenhouse gases through state-level climate action plans. “In North Carolina, the “clean smokestacks” legislation passed in 2002 states that a commission is to be established to study policy options for reducing carbon dioxide emissions. In 2005, the General Assembly passed the North Carolina Global Warming Act. This act established a Global Warming Commission that evaluates potential impacts on the state from rising temperatures, creates goals on reducing global warming pollutant, and prepares the economy to enhance economic markets associated with global warming” (“Cordato”). After passing this act, North Carolina became the first state in the Southeast to meaningfully step forward in the fight against global warming. North Carolina is one of the most vulnerable states to the impacts of global warming, but it can position itself to take advantage of opportunities that come along from the development of new technologies. The decisions we make today can affect the impacts of global warming on North Carolina, the opportunities for North Carolina to address the issues on global warming, and the recommendations that are established to fight against global warming. The impacts of global warming can have several different...
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...McKinsey Global Institute May 2013 Disruptive technologies: Advances that will transform life, business, and the global economy The McKinsey Global Institute The McKinsey Global Institute (MGI), the business and economics research arm of McKinsey & Company, was established in 1990 to develop a deeper understanding of the evolving global economy. Our goal is to provide leaders in the commercial, public, and social sectors with the facts and insights on which to base management and policy decisions. MGI research combines the disciplines of economics and management, employing the analytical tools of economics with the insights of business leaders. Our “micro-to-macro” methodology examines microeconomic industry trends to better understand the broad macroeconomic forces affecting business strategy and public policy. MGI’s in-depth reports have covered more than 20 countries and 30 industries. Current research focuses on four themes: productivity and growth, the evolution of global financial markets, the economic impact of technology and innovation, and urbanization. Recent reports have assessed job creation, resource productivity, cities of the future, and the impact of the Internet. MGI is led by McKinsey & Company directors Richard Dobbs and James Manyika. Yougang Chen, Michael Chui, Susan Lund, and Jaana Remes serve as MGI principals. Project teams are led by a group of senior fellows and include consultants from McKinsey’s offices around the world...
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...By Prof. Dipika Lecturer in P.G. Dept. of Commerce K.L.S.D. College Ludhiana Global Recession and Impact on Various Sectors of Indian Economy ABSTRACT The word 'Recession' denotes a temporary period of economic decline during which trade and Individual activities are reduced. Till date, the world has witnessed a number of economic recessions that brought the trade market to a standstill and left the economists and analysts with valuable lessons to be learnt for future. Globalization and liberalization have contributed a lot in making the entire world a close knit economic unit. In an interconnected global economy recession and economic turbulence in one part of the world has the potential to disrupt the economies of other countries in a major way. The economic slowdown in US economy in 2008 caused by the burst of housing bubble engulfed the entire world in its grip. This research paper aims to give a detailed account of US Recession-2008 and its impact on Indian Economy. The financial crisis has not only affected United States of America, but also European Union, U.K and Asia. The Indian Economy too has felt the impact of the crisis to some extent. Though it is difficult to quantify the impact of the crisis on India, it is felt that certain sectors of the economy would be affected by the spill over effects of the financial crisis. INTRODUCTION The current global financial crisis is rooted in the subprime crisis which surfaced over a year ago in the United...
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...Various Facets of Global Economy Economy is one of the most debatable topics in the modern day. Understanding the basic elements of economy is essential to become a better-informed citizen and choose the right party to lead the country. Economic factors affect every industry in a city, state or country in one way or the other. Understanding these economic factors can better understand any individual or organization make better investment choices which in turn would be beneficial for a lot of other players in the market. For some companies, it creates a monopoly in the market and for some others, it causes complete downfall. Here we examine five very diverse papers written on five important players in any economy and analyze whether the writers are correct in their assessment of these factors. The five facets examined in these papers are Optimal Tax Policies, Foreign Exchange Rates, Global Energy Prices, Monetary Policies of Banks and The role of Productivity in Economic Growth. Various Facets of Global Economy In today’s world, economy is one of the most talked about point everywhere in the world. Every single politician, industrialist, worker and even students have their own take on what should be done in order to improve the great depression it seems we are in. Unemployment may have seem to have decreased in the United States, but it is still lagging behind many other major economies all around the world. It is important for every common man to understand the...
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...McKinsey Global Institute July 2013 Game changers: Five opportunities for US growth and renewal The McKinsey Global Institute The McKinsey Global Institute (MGI), the business and economics research arm of McKinsey & Company, was established in 1990 to develop a deeper understanding of the evolving global economy. Our goal is to provide leaders in the commercial, public, and social sectors with the facts and insights on which to base management and policy decisions. MGI research combines the disciplines of economics and management, employing the analytical tools of economics with the insights of business leaders. Our “micro-to-macro” methodology examines microeconomic industry trends to better understand the broad macroeconomic forces affecting business strategy and public policy. MGI’s in-depth reports have covered more than 20 countries and 30 industries. Current research focuses on six themes: productivity and growth; natural resources; labor markets; the evolution of global financial markets; the economic impact of technology and innovation; and urbanization. Recent reports have assessed job creation, resource productivity, cities of the future, the economic impact of the Internet, and the future of manufacturing. MGI is led by two McKinsey & Company directors: Richard Dobbs and James Manyika. Michael Chui, Susan Lund, and Jaana Remes serve as MGI principals. Project teams are led by the MGI principals and a group of senior fellows, and include consultants from...
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...Executive Summary International business environment changes in the last couple of years have had a significant impact on the sectors of the world economy more so the airline sector, with this in mind the term paper focused on the impact of changes in the international business environment on the airline industry. International business environment is viewed as the most contexts for international business and comprehending how forces in this environment impact the business operations is the difference between business failure and success. To this end, the research established various changes in the business environment that have taken place in political, economic, financial and socio-cultural circles. Political changes especially the Arab spring have had far reaching impact on the airline sector with fall in passenger numbers to these destination as well as the rise in fuel prices negatively impacting the growth of the industry, political instability in other areas as well as laws regulating the airline sector have been on the rise as countries seek to protect local airlines, the economic crisis slowed down the growth of the sector but with the recovery process on track, the airline industry is expected to grow into the foreseeable future, issues such a new taxes for example carbon tax in Europe, the unstable foreign exchange market and inflationary pressures continue to impact the industry growth. Financial changes after the 2008 financial crisis have also affected the sector with...
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...REPORTS ON GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS – 9 SESRIC REPORTS ON THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS European Debt Crisis and Impacts on Developing Countries STATISTICAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RESEARCH AND TRAINING CENTRE FOR ISLAMIC COUNTRIES (SESRIC) 1 SESRIC REPORTS ON GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS – 9 2011‐2 Issue EUROPEAN DEBT CRISIS AND IMPACTS ON DEVELOPING COUNTRIES July – December 2011 SESRIC Reports on Global Financial Crisis : The financial crisis which started in July 2007, when investors lost their confidence in the mortgage‐ and asset‐based securities in the United States, has deepened during 2008‐2009 with a global reach and affecting a wide range of financial and economic activities and institutions in both developed and developing countries around the world. As the crisis deepened, the governments of major developed and developing countries as well as international financial regulators attempted to take some mitigation actions and coordinate efforts to contain the crisis. Given this state of affairs, the SESRIC has been preparing short reports since May 2009 with the aim of monitoring the developments related to the current global financial crisis at the global, regional and national levels. In particular, these reports focus on the impact of the crisis on the economies of the ...
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