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Kialoa Canoeing

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Introduction: The waʻa, or the canoe, played a very important role in Hawaiʻi's history and traditional lifestyle. When the early settlers migrated from Kahiki to Hawaiʻi, they journeyed by double-hulled canoes (waʻa kaulua). The main tree used for canoe building were large healthy koa trees; the trunk of the tree were the hulls of the canoe. There were various types of canoes built for various purposes. The larger canoes were used for voyaging, certain canoes were built for wars and others were used for sports. The process of building a canoe begins at the very start of choosing the koa tree to launching the canoe into the ocean.
Plants Needed:
1. 'akoko: paint, dye
2. 
'uhaloa: paint, dye
3. 
'aka'akai: paint, dye

4. 'ama'u: paint, dye …show more content…
The first types of canoes built were known as kialoa, which was a long and light canoe.
a. The kialoa canoe was used for sports and recreation such as racing.
2. The second types of canoes built were Ho’omo or kiapoko.
a. Ho’omo was a single or double canoe used for fishing
i. This particular fishing for was seeking aku fish. ii. Fishermen worked early and long days as they would leave before sunrise and return in the late evening.
b. Kiapoko canoe is a short canoe with round hulls used for fishing near the shore.
c. Fishing canoes were specifically carved for specific fishing of the fishing location and type of fishing.
3. The third types of canoes built were called wa’a kaulua; double hulled canoes.
a. This is the same type of canoes that Hawaiians continue to travel on such as Hokule’a.
b. Peleleu war canoes were created during the times of battle of war carrying warriors to the battle.
c. Kamehameha the Great used Peleleu canoes to haul his warriors to Kaua’i.
d. If one hull was longer than the other, this was known as a kū’ē’ē
e. Pūkolu was a triple hulled canoe. This canoe was created during the time of Kamehameha the Great. This canoe is no longer built due to its ineffective …show more content…
Ha’ikū umauma, ha’I kū e!
Follow together, follow shouting! An expression used by chiefs meaning, “Let us launch our canoes and go to war whether the other side is willing or not.” This is part of a chant used while transporting newly made canoes from the upland to the sea. A group of men walking abreast carried their burden and shouted this chant.
5. E lauhoe mai na wa’a; I ke kā, I ka hoe; I ka hoe, I ke kā; pae aku I ka ‘āina
Everybody paddle the canoes together; bail and paddle, paddle and bail, and the shore is reached. Pitch in with a will, everybody, and the work is quickly done.

Works Cited
Chun, Naomi NY. "Ulukau: Hawaiian Canoe-building Traditions." Ulukau: Hawaiian Canoe-building Traditions. Kamehameha Schools, n.d. Web. 16 Oct. 2014.
Herb. "Evolution of Hawaiian Canoes." Evolution of Hawaiian Canoes. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Oct. 2014.
Williams, Julie S. "Ulukau: From the Mountains to the Sea: Early Hawaiian Life." Ulukau: From the Mountains to the Sea: Early Hawaiian Life. Kamehameha Schools, n.d. Web. 19 Oct. 2014.
Curtis, Caroline. "Ulukau: Stories of Life in Old Hawaiʻi." Ulukau: Stories of Life in Old Hawaiʻi. Kamehameha Schools, n.d. Web. 16 Oct. 2014.
Pukui, Mary K. 'Ōlelo No'eau. Honolulu: Bishop Museum, 1983.

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