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Levittown

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The Legacy of Levittown
In his captivating novel, Levittown, David Kushner paints a riveting picture of the inexpensive housing developments produced by the Levitt family that gave World War II veterans a slight taste of the American Dream. Levitt & Sons committed ‘one of the most colossal acts of mortal creation’ (Kushner 61) by turning the housing industry into a manufacturing process, ultimately building 30 affordable houses a day. The Levitt’s’ design included houses, community swimming pools, neighborhood parks, baseball fields, schools, churches, a town hall, and shopping centers. Nevertheless, the American Dream was not afforded to everyone. Like many homebuilders of the time, the Levitt’s believed segregation was necessary to ensure the success of a new suburb. However, Levitt’s decision not to sell houses to blacks was “an opportunity tragically lost (Kushner 198).” Post WWII increased the demand for houses so sharply that even if a portion of blacks moved to Levittown, whites still would have moved in. Levittown is the embodiment of how relations between different racial groups befit to dominance and subordination. Through ethnocentrism, competition for resources, and unequal power Levitt & Sons created ‘the most perfectly planned community in America’ (Kushner 61) where middle-upper class citizens enjoyed a utopian lifestyle, one that was completely denied to an entire race. If non-whites had been accepted into Levittown from the establishments of suburbia, the problem of racial segregation that still exists today would be subdued or non-existent.
Ethnocentrism: Levitt’s white ethnocentrism reinforced a restrictive covenant that only permitted houses in Levittown to be rented or sold to a member of the Caucasian race. William Levitt explained the firm’s resistance to integration as, “If I sold to negroes 90% of the white now buying

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