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Merchandising

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Título

Paradigma T Grande Vrs T Pequeña
Presentado a
Lic. Estuardo Herrarte
Por
Jessica Paola Aguirre de los Reyes

Como trabajo realizado para el curso

Work Shop Administración del Tiempo

Universidad San Pablo de Guatemala

Guatemala 27 de abril del año 2016

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Resumen Ejecutivo
En la actualidad el concepto de innovación ha tomado auge debido a que en el ámbito empresarial la competencia es cada vez más agresivas y con la ayuda de la tecnología debemos estar a la vanguardia para no quedarnos al margen a nivel competitivo. Innovar no solo en creación de nuevos productos, sino también abarca el área de servicios, sin importar el giro de negocio al que nuestro negocio pertenece.

Palabras Claves: [innovación, tecnología]

Today the concept of innovation has flourished because in business competition is increasingly aggressive and with the help of technology must be at the forefront to not stay on the sidelines at a competitive level . Innovating not only creating new products but also encompasses the area of services, regardless of the line of business to which our business belongs.

Keywords : [ innovation, technology ]

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Introducción

La

globalizacion como fenomeno exige que la competitividad y la

innovación

empresarial sea un factor de suma importancia en el mundo de los negocios, abarcando productos y servicios. Ya que en los servicios en algun momento toman mayor importancia en la satisfacción del cliente, que el producto en si. Este ensayo lo que busca es poder cononocer como el paradigm de la T grande vrs el paradigma de la T pequeña fueron implementados en la empresa Cemex para su éxito. No solo en Cemex sino que también en otras empresas de diferentes giros de negocios.
La innovación se ve afectada por los significados sociales de la ciencia y la tecnología, los cuales coexisten y obran reciprocamente con las respuestas personales y la existencia de los individuos
(Pacey, 1999).

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Para describir lo que es en si el paradigma debemos de iniciar indicando que según Alejandro
Ruelas-Gossi (Febrero 2014) “t pequeña”, se centra principalmente en un aspecto del negocio: el producto. El concepto de innovación con mayúscula, con “T grande” se trata de innovaciones que se introducen en el modelo de negocios,
Para describir la t pequeña nos basamos en que dicha teoria se hace presente cuando cambiamos especificaciones del producto, cambiamos tecnología, todos los factores tangibles del producto como tal. Por otro lado la T grande, es la teoria que agrupa que todos los departamentos que conforman la organización se conviertan en un socio estrategico para impulsar el producto o servicio. Esta teoría se mantienen al margen del producto, pero no es excluyente, quiere decir que en algun momento puede afectar directamente al producto, pero a nivel decremental, es decir que en lugar de agregrar atributos le resta, con la finalidad de que sea el producto adoc para satisfacer las necesidades de los clientes.

Ambas teorias no son excluyentes una de la otra, pero es un reto importante que se puedan llevar a cabo de una forma paralela para potencializar los resultados esperados para el alcance de las metas y objetivos no solo financieros sino operacionales.
En los mercados emergentes, que son los que nos invaden de forma continua, cabe resaltar que es bastante complicado el implementar la teoria de la t pequeña, ya que las organizaciones no han entrado en su periodo de madurez y por lo tanto no tienen ni los recursos economicos y

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tecnologicos para poder brindarles mayores y mejores atributos al producto. Pero la ventaja de las dos teorias, es que se puede utilizer la T grande.
Para que la teoria de la T grande pueda ser implementada se debe de crear la atmosfera adecuada definiendo el alcance y el objetivo estrategico a cumplir, estimular que los integrantes propongan nuevas ideas y nuevos proyectos, evaluarlos y llevarlos a cabo. Para implementar las ideas se deben de llevar a cabo con el apoyo de la alta gerencia para asignar los recursos necesarios.

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Conclusión
Definir que teoría es la mejor es casi imposible, ya que depende básicamente en el giro del negocio en el cual estemos trabajando o desarrollándonos. Adicional, también dependerán de cual es el enfoque situacional de la empresa. Es decir, toda empresa busca ser rentable y de la planificación estratégica cual será la teoría a utilizar. Si se enfoca en el producto o en el modelo de negocio será un proceso posiblemente as largo y en ocasiones mas trabajoso, pero una de las ventajas es que el proceso será integral, todos los departamentos que integran la organización estarán alineados de forma tal que el valor agregado que brindarán será en conjunto y no solo en el producto.

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Referencias

Perspectivas para el Análisis de la Innovación: Un recorrido por la teoria, Giovanni
Arturo López Isaza, Ebero 2006.
Innovar en mercados emergentes: El paradigma de la T grande, Alejandro Ruelas-Gossi
(Febrero 2004)

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