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Music During Civil War

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In today’s society, music dominates many aspects of our life. The situation was no different in the 1860s during the American Civil War. General Robert E. Lee stated, “I don’t believe we can have an army without music.” Of course, behind every instrument is a pair of hands, and behind every song, a multitude of talented musicians.
Opportunity greatly increased for musicians with the break out of the war. While the “little drummer boy” image was popular, the age of musicians ranged from 16 to 65. The musicians served a vital role in the workings of the Civil War: they provided much needed services in camp and on the battlefield; provided a fresh perspective on the unfolding of the war; and lifted spirits when all seemed hopeless.
Musicians …show more content…
In fact, it was suggested to do away with them all together. Massachusetts Senator Henry Wilson said “The bands are, in my opinion, far more ornamental than useful, and should be abolished. This would be saving about $5,000,000.” In 1861, this began to happen. Band members were dismissed from service in accordance to General Order 91. However, the power of music proved to be invaluable.
The very next year, Congress passed Public Act 165. Dismissed bands were to be reinstated, and paid appropriately. You see, the musicians provided something that money could not buy. Something that could turn the tables of the war. Hope.
During leisure time, music provided a relief from the tragedies of the war. Even though singing was said to be solely recreational, it really had deeper effects. Elisha Hunt Rhodes of the Second Rhode Island Infantry said, “I am much favored by the musical talent of the Army. Well, it makes this life pleasant and even enjoyable, and we are better men and soldiers for cultivating a taste fine things.” As days turned into weeks, and the troops marched on, it was the musicians that kept the men going. According to S. Millet Thompson of the Thirteenth New Hampshire Infantry somber music was banned “lest they serve to dispirit and our suffering men.” Due to this, musicians thought on the spot to change the lyrics and tempos. They were able to turn a well-known song filled with sadness into a bright tune of

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