...The Activity theory This theory which was created by Havighurst in 1963 talks about if an older person continues to sustain an active part in society they will prolong their physical and mental health, such as social networking/ interaction which will make them more fulfilled with their lives. These activities will help an older person replace the roles that has now disappeared because of retirement. The activity theory is said to “reflects the functionalist perspective” this means that the income (money) that a middle age person developed should maintain them for later in life. The theory says to maintain a successful level of productivity is the success to a successful ageing experience, “the more you do the better you will age”. It suggests if you are active and engaged you will be happier and involved with what’s going on around you. The criticisms of the activity theory suggest that not all individuals want to be independent and care for themselves or want to be active, as they get older not all of them can access social networking like some with MG (Myasthenia Gravis), and those who don’t have the resources to leave their home or those who aren’t finically able to afford the activities. Some criticism about the theory is that you can’t wake up every day and do the same activities again; however I would say that they should dismiss this argument as I believe the theory is talking about doing different activities on different days, so you are able to experience more. The...
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...Ageism and the Elderly By: Amanda Dewey Sociology/120-Axia College November 20, 2009 Professor Travis Yelton In my opinion of ageism and the elderly there are minor debates that the combined age of the American people is rising, plus the people of aged Americans is one of the major developing demographic groups over the course of the previous two decades, growing admittance to medical care, rising excellence of care, and health developments in general have led to a extensive life distance and later revolt personal and career growth in the over 65 demographic assimilations. To a greater extent, seniors are effectivemaintain their jobs into their 70s and yet their 80s, and the feasibility of the labor force is not longer reliant on reviews of age. Simultaneously, arguments have been waged concerning the effectiveness of an aged personnel and the value of the elderly in the era of high technology. Aging emphasize the involvement of the aging or elder individual in social activities and engagement in society. The social conflict perspective criticizes these approaches because they don't take into account the effect of social structures, social stratification, and class on patterns of aging. Individuals from the upper classes...
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...Functionalism Sociology is the study of human societies and their patterns of behavior. It focus on the way people form relationships and how these relationships are represent by the concept of a society. Sociologist use three primary theoretical framework to explain different aspects of social interactions in relationship to society. There are functionalist theory, conflict theory and symbolic interactionism theory. Each theories provide broad perspectives that help explain different aspects of social life. Functionalism is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology. It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim. Functionalism emphasizes each part of society is functional for the stability of the whole society. It views society as a living organism in which each part contributes to its survival. The various parts of society work together to keep the entire society functioning and regulated. Durkheim explain that stability and internal structure of societies are necessary to balance and ensure a society existence over time. Functionalism states that systems exist in society for good reasons. Functionalism is consider as the oldest of the main theories of sociology. With the rapid development of societies and social changes occurring over time, there are criticisms of the theory. Modern societies are more complex in comparison to older societies. Older societies were held together because most people performed similar tasks and shared values...
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...1.SOCIOLOGY -It is a social science which uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis to develop a body of knowledge about human social activity -Analysis of a social institution or societal segment as a self-contained entity or in relation to society as a whole. -he study of sociology aims at analyzing the patterns of human behavior, deriving their causes and speculating the future of the behavioral patterns in society. 2.a.Relation between Sociology and History: Both social sciences are now a days coming nearer to each other. Some time ago history was considered as science of some dates, places and struggles.But now people have realizes that why the particular event in history occurred? What was form of the same? In short history is another social science which is related to irect society and sociology. History primarily deals with past events and how they affected society eg how the Ino-Pak partition ,compel Sindhu(Hindu word it self has originated from Sindhu_)to prove themselves laborious, on the other end will be concerned with how people intereacted, how culture was affected etc during the present and before the partition . 1.Sociology takes help from history in mater of present studies.By comparing between occurring past and present events, one can estimate the factors responsible for occurring that event. 2.Sociology is obvious in history in that the social interactions of individuals...
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...Assignment 2: Aging John Doe SOC 100: Introduction to Sociology Professor Beth Stewart May 3, 2013 For years, life expectancy has grown in nations across the globe. With ever changing technology and improving quality of life, people generally have the luxury of a longer life. That said, there things that need to be considered such as financial support for the elderly, retirement age, assisted living and self-sufficiency. At some point, living long changes from a luxury to a burden. There are social issues regarding the way that elderly are viewed in society. In many cases, this may lead to people trying to fight aging or to take better care of themselves so that they age gracefully. There are differences in the life expectancies of different countries as well as differences in how the elderly are viewed and respected in different cultures. In 1950, the life expectancy for girls born in India was 36 years while girls born in the US had a life expectancy of 72 years (Lubben, J. & Rodriguez, J.,2011). Another interesting statistic is that in 1900, only 21 percent of people had a living grandparent and in the year 2000, that number grew to 76 percent (Lubben, J. & Rodriguez, J.,2011). As life expectancy grows, the effected generations need to consider how they will support themselves. They need to consider how much money they need to have saved in order to live after retirement. Additionally, the retirement age has gone up as life expectancy has gone...
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...Annotated Bibliography Benett, Yates (2011) How Social Science Research Methods Might Provide Scientific Evidence for the Existence of God. Retrieved September 11, 2013 from Christian Higher Education The article by Benett can be misleading. The article discusses the how of using social science research for the intended research for the existence of God. The author goes into detail using the scientific method for sociologic research. Yates states “in social science research it is considered scientific to collect data about the world, to build theories to explain the data and to test those theories against further data” (p. 2). Discussing every part of the scientific method, he gives examples for how he might go about with that that part of the method. Yates also discusses different approaches to the research. Phenomenology is discussed as a method for the study and possible explanation, but is left out. Instead the author decides on methodological triangulation because it allows differing methods of data collection regarding a social issue. The reason why this would be the best method as well as its benefits in social research is discussed. Yates also states that using combined research is extremely beneficial. This article will be useful because it demonstrates using the scientific method for sociologic research. It goes in depth giving example for each part of the method. Boutellier, R., Gassmann, O., Raeder, S. (unknown) What is the difference between...
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...Elder people are major users of social and health care services, however it was observed previously the services and government support was not enough to address the situation adequately. However from past 50 years, there are various reforms and changes in social and health welfare state which have directly impacted on the health of elder people and it also notices the type of support and help provided to the said target group. The role of government is an important factor in order to get support and prepare such policy that is dedicated for the social care of elder population. Stakeholder, policy makers and government agencies plays vital part in informing and shaping policy development within the state. Majority of healthcare reforms are...
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...Cultural Background Paper SOC/100: INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY Cultural Background Paper January 12, 2011 Margaret Wander CULTURAL BACKGROUND The term sociology first derived from the Greek word for the study of knowledge. Sociology is a social science view of society. Sociology emerged from enlightenment thought, shortly after the French Revolution, as a positivist science of society. Its origin owed to various key movements in the philosophy of science and the philosophy of knowledge. Sociology was first coined from the French in the eighteenth century by an essayist in an unpublished manuscript. Sociology then went on to be defined with the term social physics, but that had subsequently been appropriated by others. Social research sprang from sociology, but has since gained a degree of autonomy as practitioners from other disciplines share its purpose. Similarly, social science has come to be appropriated as an umbrella term to refer to various disciplines which study society or human culture. Sociology is the study of human beings and their behavior in a social atmosphere. The term culture is defined as a way of learning through customs and traditions. African-American culture is rooted from Africa; this paper will include a synopsis of similarities and differences between the norms of my cultural background and those of the dominant American culture. As an African-American Female, born and raised in Chicago, Illinois. I am the fifth of eight...
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...According to Annandale and Hunt (2000), since the early 1970s, the inequalities in gender have been a very important focus to sociological research. Generally, researchers have shown that the difference in gender usually influences people’s experience of health and illness. According to Armstrong (1980), women live about average of five years longer than men but women also suffer more illnesses compared to men throughout their lifetime. The reasons for these differences have been narrowed down to two possible explanations. First of all, difference in the biological constitutions of the different sexes which means that the two different genders experiences different type of illnesses and secondly, sometimes there are gender related actions and approaches to the concept of health and illness that differs amongst gender (Annandale, 2003). In this essay, key terms such as gender, health and illness will be discussed using essay. Also, this essay will be examined in three dimensions. Firstly, the gender differences that influence people’s health and experience of illnesses will be discussed. Secondly, using evidences, gender health inequalities will also be outlined. Thirdly, the importance and relevance of a nurse being aware of these gender inequalities and differences will also be examined. The sociological definition of gender is the cultural ideas and the distinct social expectation from male and female. This is different from sex which focuses on differences based on the biological...
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...2. Measurement Sociological Perspective: 1. Questions can be answered through observation Natural Science vs. Social Science: 1. Natural Science= Biology/ Hard Science 2. Social Science= Psychology/ Soft Science Theory: 1. A set of ideas used to explain cause and effect. Reactivity or the Hawthorn Effect: 1. If you know someone is watching you, you will always act differently. Sociological Imagination: By C. Wright Mills 1. We as researchers need to use our imagination to come up with creative ways to study human behavior. Institution: 1. An excepted way of doing things 5 Major Social Institutions: 1. Family 2. Religion 3. Healthcare 4. Economics 5. Education Founders of Sociology: 1. August Comte- Positive thinker - Comedern Sociology - Social Force - Social Statics- The force of cooperation and cohesion (Togetherness) - Social Dynamics- The forces of conflict and change Karl Marx: - Negative thinker father of communism Communism- There is no rich and no poor everyone is equal 1. 1800’s Germany 2. Industrial Revolution 3. Father of Communism 4. Wrote the communist manifesto along with Frederick Engles 5. Father of conflict theory - Rich get richer at the expense of the poor. A. Bourgeoisies- Rich factory owners B. Proletarian- Poor Workers Max Weber (v) 1. Conflict Theory 2. Alienation- We become reduced to a number 3. Rationalization- We no longer hiring family we are now hiring the best person for the job. Emile...
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...10/14/2015 Sociology/Relationship Between Work And Family term paper 16434 + 18888239060 + 13023514405 A paper writing site You CAN trust! What We Do How It Works Our Promise 10+ years of experience in paper writing Here you can easily hire a Any assignment on any level. Any deadline! private writer in as early as 5 Open 24/7 Your essay will be done on time! minutes. With 200+ writers 200+ essay writers. Live Chat. Great support available 24/7, we can help with No Plagiarism. Satisfaction. Confidentiality. any written assignment (from simple essays to dissertations). Our writers are all Uni graduates able to work effectively on any level under time I nstant Quote constraints. O rder Now Wellversed in most subjects and citation C ontact Support L ive Chat L og In to Account styles, our writers have years of ghostwriting experience doing both academic and professional projects. Home , Why Use Us , Services , Work Samples , Client Testimonials , Sociology/Relationship Between Work And Family term paper 16434 Sociology term papers F AQ D iscounts F ormat Specifications P rivacy Policy T erms of Service Beware of Fakes News Live support is now available roundtheclock 24/7 Disclaimer: Free essays on Sociology posted on this site were donated by anonymous users and are provided for 20,096 Client Testimonials (as of Jan 24...
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...elderly undergo a process of adjustment in which they leave important public roles and narrow their social world to family and friends. This process benefits societies by avoiding the potential disruption of its key members dying suddenly. It also enables individuals to die without the stress and strain of fuller participation in social life. http://sociology.about.com/od/D_Index/g/Disengagement-Theory.htm According to Stretch and Whitehouse (2010), the definition of disengagement theory is, a theory that older people will need to withdraw from social contact with others, older people will disengage because of reduced physical health and loss of social opportunities. The disengagement theory was developed by Cummings and Henry in the late 1950’s. It says that ageing is inevitable as well as mutual withdrawal or disengagement, resulting in reduced interaction between the disengaged people and others in the social system. Disengagement theory argues that elderly people begin to disengage from their previous social roles as they realize that they will die in the near future. Disengagement theory was one of the first theories...
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...Effects of Divorce on Kids Molly Rudkin Sociology 1113 Sec. 16 Years ago in the 1950s divorces were frowned upon. Very rarely did people hear about a couple getting a divorced. Many people considered divorce as a mark of personal failure. As years have gone by and society has changed in many different ways, divorce has become socially accepted in today’s society. Divorce is no longer considered a taboo. With divorce, different people are affected by it. Obviously the family members are the ones affected the most by this decision. But one group of family members that will always be affected, especially in the long run, are the kids. There are many causes of divorce today. There’s the fact that individualism is increasing and becoming a trend. Many people are so use to being on their own that when they have someone else in their lives that they also have to take care of, they’re not use to the adjustment (Society the Basics, pg. 386). Especially with the rise of independence women now have in today’s society, they no longer need a man to depend on. Women are more independent and are now able to support themselves. With the rise of women independency, divorces are now happening due to this. Some men aren’t use to being married to a dominant woman. Divorces involving children usually affect the child more than most people think. The kids are always at crossroads when it comes to making decisions involving parents. They feel like they are torn in two. “By not taking sides...
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...beginning of the 20th century, life expectancy has increased in the developed world more than in all of recorded history prior to 1900. The elderly population in the United States is growing. Today, over 35 million persons are 65 years of age or older, accounting for about 13 percent of the population. According to the Administration on Aging (AOA) (2014) in the year 2030, their numbers will more than double resulting in one in every five Americans being over 65. As scientists and doctors find new ways to cure illnesses, more people are living longer lives. In fact, the fastest-growing age group in the U.S. is the 85 years and older group. This group now represents about 40 percent of the elderly population (AOA, 2014). The process of aging for elders 65 years and older often involves a number of progressive physiological changes. Within the context of these changes, and often related to them, prominent issues of psychological and social adjustment emerge. Such issues include coping with declines in physical and functional abilities, changing social relationships and roles, and dealing with multiple losses. Throughout this period of life, which presents individuals with an increasing number of life stressors and adjustments, elderly people strive to maintain a sense of purpose and well-being (Nadler, Damis, and Richardson, 1997, p.44). Recent growth in the number of adults surviving to advanced ages raises questions about the quality of life associated with increased...
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...Reflective Essay Introduction to Sociology Nicola McMenamin 730353x Word Count: 1579 40 % Dr. John McCormack October 21st 2012 Sociology "The art of life lies in taking pleasures as they pass, and the keenest pleasures are not intellectual, nor are they always moral", this quote was once said by a Greek secular artist, by reading this quote one can presume that most philosophers and thinkers alike look for a deeper meaning within their lives and throughout society. Previous to this course my viewpoint and attitude were based on the people of which I surround myself with, the life experiences I have encountered and the way in which we make our decisions and why. Following my studies I have found this foundation of my knowledge to be valid and rather accurate although there are numerous factors which make up our decisions and how we end up where we are, studying sociology has assisted me in becoming more aware of different factors which I may have not considered to make up a society and how in turn this has enhanced my sense of identity. In relation to individuality and where I am in society I have found there are a number of entities which define me within the social order, that being of where I have lived in the world, the people I surround myself with, the cultures I have endured and seen, the values I was taught as a child and to this day as an adult and the way...
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