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Payment of Wages

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How ‘fair’ are wage practices along the supply chain? Global assessment in 2010-111
Daniel Vaughan-Whitehead 2

SUMMARY Worrying global wage trends around the world as well as poor wage practices along the supply chain – both exacerbated by the economic crisis – have led to increasing concerns over wage issues. This paper is aimed at identifying how ‘fair’ would be wage practices along the supply chain. For this we first propose to define ‘Fair wages’ through a new approach, the ‘Fair wage approach’, aimed at providing CSR actors with a coherent set of fair wage dimensions and indicators. This new approach is then applied in a large-scale exercise carried out on wages in more than 100 suppliers in Asia and complemented by three case studies in China. This exercise carried out in 2010-11 provides first hand and most recent information on wage practices among suppliers. The results identify a number of wage problems along the supply chain, and also confirm the need to address wage issues using a broad spectrum of different ‘fair wage’ dimensions, including living wages, minimum wages, prevailing wages, social dialogue, the payment of working hours and the evolution of wages in accordance with prices, enterprise performance and changes in technology and human capital.

Paper prepared for the Better Work conference, 26-28 October 2011, Washington DC. Data have been collected through the 2010 auditing process of the Fair Labor Association (FLA). I would like to thank Kenan Ercel, Patrick Kigongo, Jorge Perez-Lopez and Auret van Heerden for their kind cooperation. All the views expressed are those of the author and do not reflect the views of the ILO or of the FLA.

1

2

Responsible for Wage policies, International Labour Office; and Professor at Sciences Po, Paris.

INTRODUCTION A number of reports and press media have highlighted over the last few years the wage

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