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Phaedo Socrates Separation Of The Soul

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In the Phaedo Socrates is waiting in jail for the poison that will fulfil his death sentence. On the day of his execution he has been talking with his friends about his expectations and their fears about his death. Socrates tries to prove that the soul is immortal to his friends in order for them to see that he is content and not unhappy about his death. Nevertheless, the Phaedo fails at proving the immortality of the soul because Socrates assumes that the soul exist and doesn’t clearly define what a soul is. So the arguments that follow like the philosophy is the practice for death, the soul is not likely to be scattered fail, and the proof that opposites come from opposites fail. The arguments work only if the soul exists, and since the soul is only assumed the arguments are unsuccessful at proving the souls immortality. One of the arguments that Socrates uses to prove the immortality of the soul is that philosophy is the practice for death. There are three premises that are implied in order for the argument to succeed. One is that the soul exists, the second is that there is such a thing as death, and the third is that death is the separation of the soul from the body. Yet the argument is circular and does not work because Socrates did not prove what he had assumed.
According to Socrates the philosopher …show more content…
Thus, another argument that Socrates uses was that the soul is not likely to be scattered. He uses two different ideas to distinguish between things that scatter and things that don’t scatter. Like the visible and the invisible, and this again only works because the soul is assumed. He says that there are composite and non-composite things. The composite things are visible, they have parts, are sensible, are changing, and are destructible. While the non-composite things are invisible, have no parts, are not sensible, are changeless, and are

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