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Programming Fundamentals Paper Programs are very important part in the information Technology ever changing world. For programmers to designing and coding a procedure, module, or object programming can be very complex and time consuming. Once these elements of a computer program are working correctly, it makes sense to use the code as often as practical. Reusability of codes has become a valuable part of adding efficiency to computer programming. Programs are instructions in sequence, which are made up with modules, which helps the computer hardware on performing data. The two types of programming languages that will compares in this paper are Procedural and Object-Oriented programming. Programmers can use flowcharts diagram that can represents, and visual the program processes. Key difference between Procedural and Object-oriented programming for the object-oriented program break down programming task into objects, which encapsulate methods and data; and for the procedural programming, which break task in to subroutines and variables of collections.

The object-oriented program designing technique that used the top-down aspects to abstract data types with the combined modules and structure design. Object-oriented program design composes of system based on concept of an object. Object-oriented programming supports several characteristics directly. Message, method, object, and class are the attributes or entities in the object-oriented programming. Some benefits are include in the object-oriented programming like reusability of code, which helps programmers reaching their goals faster by not writing codes over. Developing a class that is already exists programmers can be used the same objects, which allows programmers to debug and test complex. Active data that able to create applications like Graphical User Interface (GUI). The data encapsulation object of

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