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Religion Short Essay Selection

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2. Aristotle teaches us that happiness is the aim of the good life, and that the happy person is living the good life, but that is not the only requirement for the good life. One other thing that is needed for the good life is a purpose. The center of Aristotle’s teaching is his belief that people, as everything else in nature has a distinctive end to achieve and a purpose/faction to fulfill. With these two requirements we are working toward earning the good life
3. Freedom itself does not impose any limits and boundaries the limits and boundaries are set by the society we live in and also by each individual. The three limits to freedom are: social, moral and limits to nature. Social limits are limits that are imposed by society and authority., (ex. Dress code, curfew). Moral limits are based on are actions. Acts are moral or ethical because they come from our freedom, but freedom is not duty free. Limits to nature are the areas of life that our freedom cannot budge. Our freedom needs to work with the limits set by our bodies, and our physical environment. Freedom has a price and the price is responsibility.
4. Utilitarianism is the opposite of Kantian ethics as it is duty free, and it is defined as that which provides for the greatest pleasure or well being for the greatest number. Utilitarianism has to distinctive parts, and they are: appetite and desire. Utilitarianism is irrational, it deals with finding a pleasure that is short term and not good will that is long term, so
5. Prudence is what makes us moral people, so if prudence was non-existing then we would make decisions that do not follow sound reason, we would live in an irrational world.
8. According to Aristotle happiness is the aim of the good life, but Kant disagrees with this theory, he says that happiness is unconditional because it can exceed certain unmoral lengths. Kant believes that happiness is unconditional and that the only thing that is condition is the good will. Good will is done out of duty and not for personal gain. The common good is upheld by practicing the good will to do your duty.

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