...Role of Management Accountant Management Accountant, otherwise called Controller, is considered to be a part of the management team since he has the responsibility for collecting vital information, both from within and outside the company. These functions are: • To establish, coordinate and administer, as an integral part of management, an adequate plan for the control of operations. Such a plan would provide, to the extent required in the business cost standards, expense budgets, sales forecasts, profit planning, and programme for capital investment and financing, together with necessary procedures to effectuate the plan. • To compare performance with operating plan and standards and to report and interpret the results of operation to all levels of management, and to the owners of the business. This function includes the formulation and administration of accounting policy and the compilations of statistical records and special reposts as required. • To consult with all segments of management responsible for policy or action conserving any phase of the operations of business as it relates to the attainment of objective, and the effectiveness of policies, organization strictures, procedures. • To administer tax policies and procedures. • To supervise and coordinate preparation of reports to Government agencies. • The assured fiscal protection for the assets of the business through adequate internal; control and proper insurance coverage. • To continuously appraise economic...
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...What is the role of the accountant? There are many things that make a business successful whether it is the quality of the product/service that is provided, the advertising and marketing of a business or the reputation that a firm has built up, but for any business to run smoothly it is fundamental that the accounts are correct, well kept and provide the essential financial information in order for a business to see what sort of financial position it is in and for directors or people who run the business to make important financial decisions to ensure the survival of a business. The function of accounting allows a company to keep records of all its financial history and allows the organisation make decisions based on the information. A well known definition of accounting is ‘The process of indentifying, measuring, and communicating economics information to permit informed judgements and decisions by users of the information’ (Wood, 2008, p.332). It is all based around the provision of financial information about a business entity to the financial decision makers of the business. It is also a legal requirement for businesses especially private limited and public limited companies to provide precise figures in their books and accounts in order to prove they are not committing fraud. Therefore the role of the accountant is highly significant and businesses must ensure they employ adept accountants to keep the day-to-day running of a business’s finances, accounts and books in good...
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...Sustainability and the role of the management accountant Research executive summary series Volume 7 | Issue 14 Associate Professor Eva Collins, Professor Stewart Lawrence Professor Juliet Roper, Associate Professor Jarrod Haar Waikato Management School, University of Waikato Key findings: • Our research has shown that companies need to have management accountants in strategy-setting roles in order to achieve the best sustainability outcomes. • There is a worldwide move toward ‘integrative’ reporting incorporating non-financial as well as financial data. Management accountants are ideally placed to provide the alignment mechanisms and collaborate with senior management in producing fully integrated reports, reflecting sustainable strategies adopted by organisations which fulfil the needs of stakeholder groups. • Our results found that many management accountants are fulfilling their traditional role of financial specialist but not yet acting as collaborators in driving toward sustainability as a goal. • The survey showed that CIMA members had a higher rate of accountants participating in sustainability strategies than non-member companies but it was still a minority (12%) compared to the role of the managing director, environmental, human resources and marketing managers. • Like any other aspect of business, collection and analysis of good, issue-specific data is crucial to sustainability decisions. Sustainability requires accountants to monitor and manage non-traditional...
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...ETHICS AND THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTANTS According to (Finn, 1994) ethical behaviour is a base which is required in the accounting profession to provide a proper and professional service to a client who just relies on the information provided by the accountant. This helps to build a reputation and in as well in the eyes of the client that the accountant is reliable and adds to their degree of trustworthiness for the client. The reason it has become so important to monitor the ethical behaviour of accountants is because of the recent scandals by corporate and accounting firms like Enron and WorldCom as mentioned by (Chan, 2006). It was further mentioned that ethical problems are a part of any business due to the interaction of the accountants with so many people with different interests that it leads to conflict of interests. Many different people have different views about ethics. The basic meaning of ethics is the authority of custom and tradition (Svensson, 2003). It was further stated that ethics is more of a mix of philosophical thoughts over a period of time as compared to being a fixed concept and each culture has its own norm of what is acceptable and what is not. Another view point by (Duska, 2011) stated that ethics is related to analysing what is right in the eyes of the person and the law. It consists of a set of moral principles that vary between individuals that distinguish between good or bad. While some of the ethical behaviour is implied, the professional framework...
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...Opdracht 4 Welke zoektermen heb je gebruikt en waar in het document heb je deze gezocht? MIS, Accountants, Internal control, BIV, Accountancy, Controller & Audit Wat was je definitieve zoekstrategie (kopieer de formule die boven in de balk staan, zie onderstaand voorbeeld)? (accountants) AND (internal control structure) AND audit AND MIS Hoeveel artikelen levert deze zoekstrategie op? 1046 Hoeveel artikelen zijn gepubliceerd in peer reviewed journals? 364 Hoeveel artikelen hiervan zijn een studie? 239 Hoeveel artikelen zijn gepubliceerd tussen 2000 en nu? 272 Beantwoord dmv de artikelen de hoofdvraag (met bronvermelding) De accountant stelt een onderzoek in naar de administratieve organisatie en de interne controle binnen de onderneming. Tijdens een dergelijk onderzoek kan de accountant steun hebben aan een handbook voor de administratieve organisatie. De Richtlijnen voor de Accountantscontrole (2000) geven in Richtlijn 400 aan dan een accountant voldoende inzicht in de administratieve organisatie en interne controle (AO/IC) dient te hebben. Accountants dienen zich vooral op dat onderdeel van de Interne Beheersing te richten, dat betrekking heeft op de toereikendheid en de betrouwbaarheid van financiële rapportages. Door gebruik te maken van wat er binnen een organisatie al gedaan wordt aan de beheersing van bedrijfsprocessen kan de accountantscontrole doelgerichter en efficienter worden uitgevoerd. Accountantskantoren worden aanbevolen om hoge prioriteit...
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...ABSTRACT The research is extensively to examine he rule of accountants in Third tier government and with particular reference to Brass Local Government Area of Bayelsa State. It will cleanly stray the importance of accountants in the third-tier government which is the local government level. The functions, duties and operational system of accountants in local government system can not be over stated. The research also went further to deals on the financial control and dealing of movement of fund or finance in the local Government system. At the end of this research, the role of accountant on accountability, probity and transparent way of spending local government finds will be the Hall mark of this work as to assist accountants in the third tier of the government to acquaint with its functions. This research is also to found out some problems that face the accountant and to proffer solutions to which is to better the accounting system as profession. 1 TABLE OF CONTENT Title page…………………………………………………………………………………..i Certification ………………………………………………………………………………ii Dedication …………………………………………………………………………………iii Acknowledgment……………………………………………………………………….iv Abstract …………………………………………………………………………………….v CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Back ground of the study 1.2 Statement of problem 1.3 Objective of the study 1.4 Significance of the study 1.5 Scope and limitation of the study 1.6 Literature Review 1.7 Hypothesis 1.8 Method of Data Collection and Analysis 1.9 Definition of Terms CHAPTER...
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...TITLE: ROLE OF COST AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTANTS IN IFRS REGIME Personal Details |NAME |CMA. ARINDAM BANERJEE | |QUALIFICATION |MCOM AICWA | |RANK |Faculty Member, United Institute of Management, Allahabad | |Email |arind2001@yahoo.com | |Mobile |09794108735 | | | | |Communication Address |C/O Mr. Salil Chakroborty, | | |198 A, Sarat Bose Road, | | |Kolkata – 700029. | | | | ROLE OF COST AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTANTS IN IFRS REGIME ...
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...Management accounting is a profession that involves partnering in management decision making, devising planning and performance management systems, and providing expertise in financial reporting and control to assist manage- ment in the formulation and implemen- tation of an organization’s strategy. Management accounting’s essential compo- nent is the formulation and implementation of strategy to help an organization succeed. Role of managerial accounting and the management accountant in a business or organization --- Managerial accountants record financial information for their companies that is used by the organization’s management team to aid in the decision-making process. Managerial accountants develop budgets, perform asset and cost management, and create important reports used by the management team. Managers depend greatly on the information provided by managerial accountants to develop effective business strategies. Small business owners make most of the decisions within their company. The information presented by managerial accountants affects the...
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...The three roles an accountant can play in the AIS An accountant can assume the following three roles in the current business environment: designer, user, and auditor. As a designer, an accountant has to understand business processes and control and map business processes to the system, considering the cost and benefit of different options and critical business needs. It may be noted that the involvement of the accountant at an early stage of system development pays the highest dividends to the organization. This is so because controls need to be incorporated in the system at the design stage itself. Accountants, as users, need to acquire certain skills in order to make productive use of information technology. It is expected of an accountant to possess knowledge in the following areas: 1. A thorough understanding of at least one operating system; 2. A thorough understanding of at least one basic accounting package, word processing software, spreadsheet, database, e-mail software and a browser; 3. A general understanding of systems and application controls for safeguarding systems and data against unauthorized use, piracy, virus attacks and system failure. As user of information technology, an accountant must also know how to test and assess the acceptability of a particular system being acquired or developed for his use and to operate and manage such a system and keep it up to date. As internal and external...
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...technology is continually changing the nature of accounting and the role of accountants. Write a two-page report describing what you think the nature of the accounting function and accounting information system in a large company will be like in the year 2020. When thinking about the future of accounting and the accounting function and accounting information system, it is hard to imagine what it will be like in the future. We have come so far in such a little time technology wise. The year 2020 isn’t that far off into the future if you actually think about it and so much is bound to change! Though as a side note, if I started thinking about the Mayan calendar and how they believe the world will end on December 21, 2012. If this is true, will there even be the year 2020 to look forward to? I can remember my cousin, who is an accountant, doing all her work on paper and in a book. She always stayed late to make sure she wouldn’t get behind on her work. Now ten years later ninety percent of her work is all on the computer. Not only does this save her time but it can also make things easier when automated. In the next eight years, I believe that ninety-eight percent will all be done on the computer. The only thing that will need to be hands on or on paper will be backup copies in case something happens to the computer database. I expect large companies will only need maybe two accountants once everything is almost automatic. In the past year, most companies...
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...Why are Certified Public Accountants Important to the Accounting Industry, and why their role is Important to Business, Industry, and Society? Virginia Commonwealth University Writing and Rhetoric April 15, 2011 Why are Certified Public Accountants Important to the Accounting Industry, and why their role is Important to Business, Industry, and Society? CPAs became prominent after the 1800s when America started into the industrial era. They mainly did the basic bookkeeping for businesses at that time. As the industrial age grew and the government started to impose taxes, CPAs became more important to businesses as they now had to handle the filing of taxes for businesses. Although many people don’t see how important CPAs are to business, industry, and the economy, as well as, society. With the many changes over the centuries that government and CPA societies have put on CPAs, there have been some big changes in educational requirements, as well as governmental regulations. But in today’s society ethics has become the biggest problem that CPAs have to deal with and yet have more control over in the economy, and especially in business and industry. History has shown just how business and industry has needed CPAs, from controlling payroll and taxes, auditing accounting journals at the local mom-and-pop stores, to auditing financial papers of big corporations in order to let the investors at banks and Wall Street have some sort of an...
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...Skills, Responsibilities and Roles of the Management Accountant Today's Management Accountant Skills, Responsibilities and Roles in Today's Global Economy Jennifer Dosch, CMA Metropolitan State University Chapter Goal: To demonstrate the skills necessary for management accountants in today's business environment. To identify and explain the responsibilities and roles for today's management accountant. Learning Objectives Demonstrate the differences between management and financial accounting. Describe important skills needed for today's management accountant. Examine responsibilities of the management accountant. Examine the roles required of today's management accountant. Summarize IMA's Code of Ethics for management accountants. Jennifer.Dosch@metrostate.edu Page 1 Skills, Responsibilities and Roles of the Management Accountant I. Overview of Accounting The two primary accounting roles in an organization are “financial” and “management” accounting. The recording of transactions and preparing financial reports is the financial accounting role. Financial accounting deals with historical results, the recording and reporting of transactions that have occurred. For example, paying cash for salaries expenses incurred or recording the purchase of raw materials. The recording of transactions and preparation of financial statements are currently guided by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). GAAP consists of standards and...
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...Roles, authority and involvement of the management accounting function: a multiple case-study perspective Caroline Lambert HEC, Paris 1, rue de la Libération 78351 Jouy en Josas Cedex lambert@hec.fr Samuel Sponem Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers GREG-CRC (EA 2430) samuel.sponem@cnam.fr Acknowledgements The authors are grateful to participants at the European Accounting Association Conference 2009, the Accounting department ESSEC seminar, France, and at the seminar of Ecole de Comptabilité de l’Université Laval, Québec, Canada for their constructive comments on earlier drafts of this paper. They also wish to thank and useful suggestions of members of the CriM group, Martin Messner and Juhani Vaivio. We would particularly like to thank Markus Granlund and the two anonymous reviewers for their many helpful comments and suggestions. Both authors thank ‘Fondation HEC’ and ‘Agence Nationale de la Recherche’ for their fundings. Abstract Recent techniques and shifts in the environment are often foreseen as leading management accountants to adopt a business orientation. However, empirical evidence pointing to fundamental shifts in the roles played by management accountants remains relatively scarce. We explore this paradox and give sense to the various roles played by the management accounting function by focusing on how management accountants are involved in and endowed with authority in decision-making situations. Using data we gathered from 73 interviews in ten...
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... The purpose of my paper is to explore Forensic Accounting and the many aspects surrounding the field. I will determine the skills necessary to be a forensic accountant and its application to business operations. I will also describe the role the forensic accountant plays in a courtroom environment and the role played by the forensic accountant in the litigation process. I will also provide case examples where forensic accountants are used and have provided vital evidence in the case. Today, forensic accounting is a rapidly growing segment of the accounting practice, and the current demand for forensic accountants far outstrips the current supply. Determine the most important five (5) skills that a forensic accountant needs to possess and evaluate the need for each skill. Be sure to include discussion regarding the relationship between the skill and its application to business operations. Have you ever been cheated, robbed or financially hurt by actions of others? Well, out of those feelings civil lawsuits arise based on the desire to reclaim what one perceives he/she has lost unjustly. Financial loss isn’t always easy to define or measure. So, the important task of investigating and quantifying the financial loss normally requires the expertise of a forensic accountant. A forensic accountant is a professional who uses a unique blend of education and experience to apply accounting, financial analysis and investigative skills to uncover truth, assist in financial...
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...Consortium ISSN: 2277 – 100X RIJBFA RADIX INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BANKING, FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING DECISION MAKING AND THE ROLE OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING FUNCTION – A REVIEW OF EMPIRICAL LITERATURE Fitsum Kidane (Phd. Research scholar), Lecturer in Accounting and Finance College of Business and Economics Mekelle University Mekelle, Ethiopia Abstract This study examines decision making and the role of management accounting function in a business organization. Using the review of literature, I identify management accountants perform a wide variety of tasks. Only a part of management accounting activity is directed at performance improvement. Some of the activities they perform are related to the statutory reporting requirements of the organization. Some of these are related to the operational requirements of the finance function itself such as processing transactions receiving money and paying bills. Literature foresees new management accounting techniques and changes in organizational and business environments having a huge impact on management accountants’ roles, yet empirical evidence on fundamental shifts in these roles remains relatively scarce. Journal of Radix International Educational and Research Consortium www.rierc.org RIJBFA KEYWORDS Volume 1, Issue 4(April 2012) ISSN: 2277 – 100X Decision making, management accountant, management accounting INTRODUCTION Accounting can be defined as "the process of identifying, measuring and communicating...
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