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Social Changes In The Late 1800s

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The population density around Dickson’s Mounds was greatly affected by the introduction of agriculture. During the first fifty years after the first archeological evidence of agriculture appeared around the mounds it is believed that the population in the area may have expanded at a massive rate. Evidence suggests that the population density around the mounds in the year 1050 was two to three individuals residing in each square mile. By around the year 1200 this evidence suggests that the population density was closer to twenty-five individuals residing in each square mile. (Goodman and Armelagos, 1985: 94)
There are several social changes that appear to accompany the rise of agriculture. One of these changes is the introduction of trade due to the ability to produce more of certain crops than was need by their population. Another major social change seems to be a human technological revolution that led to changes in economic activity, social structure and other ideas. (Goodman and Armelagos, 1985: 94)
There are several factors that made possible the tracing of changing health patterns from preagricultural to postagricultural subsistence patterns. The first of these being that the skeletal reamains that were recovered were transported to the University of Massachusetts at Amherst to be analyzed. The second factor was the ability to distinguish …show more content…
One study of shin bone lesions suggested and increase in affected individuals after the agriculture was introduced. This evidence was corroborated by another study of the appearance of hypoplasia in the teeth. Signs of anemia and arm fractures were also found to be more common in individual who lived after the introduction of agriculture. These factors point to agriculture having a negative impact on health conditions for populations living around the Dickson’s Mounds. (Goodman and Armelagos, 1985:

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