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Stereotypical Movement Essay

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Stereotypic movement disorder is classified as making repetitive motions without purpose. Some of the symptoms of this disorder can include, self-biting, waving, head banging, hand shaking, hitting self, nail biting and rocking back and forth. This usually begins in childhood with rocking, nail biting, and head banging, which interferes with a child to successfully able to interact normally in social functions.
These behaviors can be a result of Tourette’s or other tic disorders, autism, OCD or Chorea disorder, which is jerky body movements that are uncontrollable and can affect one or both sides of the body. These movements can affect movement and posture. They look as though they are purposeful movements but are done without control. They are usually not repetitive. The person can appear restless or …show more content…
These movements can also be seen in people with Tourette's disorder or with tics. Head banging is estimated to affect about 5% of children, with boys outnumbering girls three to one, although other stereotypic behaviors appear to be distributed equally between males and females. Despite its association with psychiatric disorders, there are some people with normal intelligence and adequate caregiving who still develop stereotypic movement disorders. These would include those with seizure conditions and drug use. Stereotypic movements peak in adolescence, then decline, and sometimes disappear. Some treatments include Treatment should focus on the cause, specific symptoms, and patient's age. Providing a safe environment so the patient can not harm himself or others. The use of behavioral techniques, and the use of medications to reduce symptoms that can precipitate with stress or anxiety. This can include anti-depressants. Stress and physical pain can also precipitate the movements, especially in those with mental

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