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The Matrix

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DHO af The Matrix

Indholdsfortegnelse

Forside… Side 1
Indholdsfortegnelse… Side 2
Indledning… Side 3
Problemformulering… Side 3
Analyse og fortolkning… * Hvad er The Matrix? Side 3 * Hvordan bliver Neo karakteriseret i filmen? Side 4-5 * Hvordan kan filmen The Matrix sammenlignes med René Decartes første meditation? Side 6-7 * Hvordan kan filmen perspektiveres til religioner verden rundt, med fokus på DNT? Side 7-9
Konklusion… Side 9
Litteraturliste… Side 9

Indledning
I denne opgave har jeg valgt at udføre en analyse og fortolkning, af filmen The Matrix. Filmen blev skrevet og instrueret af Andy og Larry Wachowski, og blev vist på lærredet for første gang d. 7 maj 1999. The Matrix er uden tvivl en af de mest succesfulde film nogensinde. Ifølge imdb.com, så har den tjent hele $203,600,000 alene i 1999, derudover vandt den 4 oscars, blandt andet for bedste redigering og lyd. Det der blandt andet gjorde filmen så populær, var de banebrydende effekter og den nyere fortælling af Det Nye Testamente. Filmen blev så populær, at ”Matrix” var et af de mest søgte ord på internettet i 1999. Jeg vil i denne opgave undersøge nærmere, hvordan Wachowski brødrene har brugt religiøse, såvel som filosofiske værker til at skrive denne film.
Problemformulering
I denne opgave vil jeg udføre en analyse og fortolkning af filmen ”The Matrix”. * Hvad er The Matrix? * Hvordan bliver Neo karakteriseret i filmen? * Hvordan kan filmen The Matrix sammenlignes med René Decartes første meditation? * Hvordan kan filmen perspektiveres til religioner verden rundt, med fokus på Det Nye Testamente?
Analyse og fortolkning
Hvad er The Matrix?
The Matrix er et computerskabt samfund, der er lavet til at skjule menneskerne fra virkeligheden. Filmen skitserer en dualistisk verden, en henholdsvis ”rigtig” som foregår i 2199 og en ”falsk” verden som finder sted i 1999. Den ”virkelige” verden er i krig. Maskinerne har nærmest overtaget verden, men for at de kan forblive eksisterende, skal de bruge energi. Deres hidtil eneste energikilde, solen, blev lukket af forurening skabt af menneskerne, men de fandt hurtigt ud af, at menneskets krop kunne producere den energi de havde brug for. Mennesket bliver ikke længere født, men dyrket på kæmpestore marker. De er tilkoblet et program ved navn The Matrix, som har til opgave at narre hele menneskeheden fra virkeligheden.

Hvordan bliver Neo karakteriseret i filmen?
Der er ikke nogen tvivl om, da Wachowski brødrene lavede denne film i sin tid, så havde de i tankerne, at det skulle være en nyere fortolkning af Det Nye Testermente. Allerede i starten af filmen bliver der lavet en messiansk sammenligning mellem Jesu liv og Neo, da Choi får en harddisk af Neo.
”Hallelujah! You are my savior, man! My own personal Jesus Christ!” . En stemning Neo hurtigt bryder ud af. Generelt er Neo en svag, usikker og tvivlende person. Han har ingen kæreste, bor alene i sin lejlighed og vi kender ikke til noget familie. Om dagen hedder han Thomas A. Anderson, programmør for et kendt software firma, om natten går han under hackernavnet Neo, hvor han leverer illegale harddiske til samfundets proletarer
Neo er et anagram af ordet ’one’ og ’eon, som på engelsk og græsk betyder ”en”. Derudover er Eonerne et slags overmenneske i Gnosticismen. Navnet afspejler Morpheus konstante postulat om, at han er ’The Chosen One’, altså den udvalgte der vil skabe balance i den rigtige verden. Hans borgerlige navn, Thomas Anderson, stammer fra navnet Toma, som på aramæisk betyder tvilling. Neo er altså hans tvilling, hans andet liv.
Neo prøver at finde Morpehus, en søgen han har gjort sig de sidste par år, men til hans store overraskelse, har Morpheus også ledt efter ham. Han føler der er noget galt med verden, som om der er en ”splint” i hjernen, og er overbevist om, at kun Morpheus kan besvare dette spørgsmål. Morpheus tror på profetien om at ”den udvalgte” en dag vil komme, og skabe balance i den rigtige verden, og han er stensikker på, at denne person er Neo.
Neo får to valg.
“You take the blue pill - the story ends, you wake up in your bed and believe whatever you want to believe. You take the red pill - you stay in Wonderland and I show you how deep the rabbit-hole goes.”
Her bliver der refereret til filmen Alice in wonderland. Alice følger en kanin gennem en skov, men falder ned i et dybt hul. Til hendes store overraskelse finder hun Wonderland. Dette kan vi perspektivere til Neos liv, han er Alice der løber efter kaninen, som i dette tilfælde er Morpheus, og til hans store overraskelse, vil han finde Wonderland, altså den virkelige verden.
Neo tager den røde pille og bliver vækket fra sin søvn.
I Bibelen står der ”Derfor, om nogen er i Kristus, da er han en ny Skabning; det gamle er forbigangent, se, det er blevet nyt!”
Altså er Neo vågnet op som en ny person. Han er ikke længere Thomas Anderson, han er nu Neo. Han vågner op uden at kunne se, uden hår på hovedet og uden at hans muskler fungerer optimalt.
Som jeg skrev tidligere, så tror Morpheus på profetien om at Neo er ’The One’, frelseren der vil skabe balance i den virkelige verden, noget som Neo ikke ved eller kan føle. I Bibelen beskrives Thomas, en af Jesus disciple, som den tvivlende, eftersom han tvivlede på Jesus genopstandelse På samme måde tvivler Neo stærkt på at han er ”Den Udvalgte”. Han går dog med til at møde Oraklet og håber på gode nyheder. Oraklet er en slags spåkone der lever inde i The Matrix, altså må hun være et computergenereret program. Hun kan spå menneskernes fremtid, og læse deres tanker. Til Neos store skuffelse, får han at vide han ikke er ”Den Udvalgte”. Det er som om han venter på noget.
På vej tilbage til den virkelige verden, bliver Morpheus taget til fange af Agenterne. De er et computerskabt program, der har til opgave at beskytte The Matrix. Morpheus kender kodeordene til Zions kontrolcenter. Zion er den sidste rigtige menneskeby der er tilbage, hvis The Matrix får fat i kodeordene, så vil det betyde menneskets udslettelse.
Den første del af Neos udvikling begynder her. Den usikre og tvivlende Neo er ikke til at finde længere. Han ved, han må redde Morpheus, han er endda klar til at give sit eget liv til fordel for Morpheus’. Dette ender med den mest åbenlyse parallel mellem Jesu liv og Neo, nemlig genopstandelsesteorien. Morpheus bliver reddet, men Neo bliver skudt af Agent Smith. Trinity, der er hemmeligt forelsket i Neo, fortæller ham, at han ikke kan være død, da Oraklet spåede hun ville blive forelsket i ”Den udvalgte”. Med ét vågner Neo op fra de døde og indser langt om længe, at han er ”Den Udvalgte”. Den sidste del af Neos udvikling slutter her, på få sekunder dræber han Agent Smith, og han kommer tilbage til den rigtige verden.

Hvordan kan filmen The Matrix sammenlignes med René Decartes første meditation?
Da Andy og Larry Wachowski i sin tid skrev The Matrix, er det ingen hemmelighed, at de hentede en del inspiration fra René Decartes første meditation. Er verden virkelig? Er denne opgave virkelig? Hvad er virkelig? Det er nogle af de problemstillinger René Decartes tager udgangspunkt i, i hans første meditation. Hvad er virkelig? Det er næsten umuligt ikke at trække en parallel fra René Decartes første meditation og The Matrix. Begge værker trækker spørgsmålet om hvorvidt du kan være sikker på, hvad virkeligheden er.
“This isn't real? -What is "real"? How do you define "real"? If you're talking about what you can feel, what you can smell, taste and see... then "real" is simply electrical signals interpreted by your brain.”
René Decartes lukker sig selv inde og begynder at filosofere. I hans første meditation, sætter han spørgsmålstegn ved forskellen på drøm og virkelighed. Han argumentation tager udgangspunkt i, at når han sover, oplever han verden på samme måde som når han er vågen. Drømme har de samme basale elementer som virkeligheden.
”For hvad enten jeg er vågen eller jeg sover, er 2 og 3 sammenlagt 5, og et kvadrat har ikke flere end 4 sider. Og det synes ikke muligt at så åbenbarheder skulle komme under mistanke for at være falske.”
Disse elementer burde gøre det umuligt at skelne mellem drømme og virkelighed.
Dette fører os til Decartes andet spørgsmål; hvis Gud er god, hvorfor narrer han ham så. Hvorfor bilde ham ind at hans drømme er virkelige? Der må altså være tale om en ond ånd.
”men en ond ånd, yder mægtigt og snedig, der har lagt al sin energi i det at narre mig: jeg skal tro, at himlen, luften, jorden, farverne, skikkelserne, lydene og alle ydre ting ikke er andet end drømmes blændværk, hvormed han har lagt fælder for min lettroenhed; jeg skal betragte mig selv, som havde jeg ingen hænder, farver, kød, blød eller nogen sans, men sådan at jeg fejlagtigt tror, at jeg har alt dette.”
Altså bilder en ond ånd Decartes ind at drømme er virkelighed. Hvilket man igen kan trække en parallel til filmen The Matrix. The Matrix er den onde ånd der bilder menneskerne ind, at det er virkelighed. The Matrix er den verden, der er trukket ind over vores øjne, for at skjule os fra sandheden. Den får os til at tro at himlen, luften, jorden, farverne, skikkelserne, lydene og alle ydre ting faktisk er virkelige. Den får os til tro at vi har hænder, farver, kød, blod eller andre former for sanser, selvom de i bund og grund ikke eksisterer, i The Matrix. Ifølge Decartes, så kan vi ikke skelne mellem forskellen, da vi ikke kan stole på vores sanser, f.eks. ser vi en regnbue, men i virkeligheden er det en optisk illusion. Decartes metafysiske teori fører altså til solipisme, at man kun ved ens eget jeg er det eksisterende.
Hvordan kan filmen perspektiveres til religioner verden rundt, med fokus på Det Nye Testermente?
Som skrevet tidligere, havde Andy og Larry Wachowkski med henblik at lave denne film, som en nyere udgave af Det Nye Testamente. Det skal dog siges, at der i filmen optræder flere religioner end bare Kristendommen. Vi ser også religioner som Buddhisme og Jødedom, men de har dog ikke en lige så stor betydning for filmen. I det følgende afsnit vil jeg punktvis skitsere hvilke paralleller der er fra filmen The Matrix til de andre religioner, men selvfølgelig med fokus på Kristendommen.
Kristendommen
Som jeg skrev tidligere, så har Andy og Larry Wachowski fået en del inspiration fra Bibelen.
Allerede i scene to, kommer den første messianske sammenligning af Neo og Jesus.
”Hallelujah! You are my savior, man! My own personal Jesus Christ!”
Det er dog en stemning Neo hurtigt bryder ud af, da han ikke vil kendes til den messianske sammenligning. På samme måde ville Jesus ikke have en messias status, da det kunne volde store problemer.
Neo er den udvalgte, frelseren der skal skabe balancen i den virkelige verden. Ligesom med Jesus, får Neo sin byrde som ældre. Et erhverv han ikke blev født ind til. Han er derimod et almindeligt menneske, der pålægges en speciel opgave.
Morpheus finder Neo og vil ’vække’ ham, ved at han skal sluge en rød pille. Den røde pille symboliserer tilgivelsen ved den sidste nadver. Jesus tilgiver sine disciple deres synder, da de drikker Jesus blod. På samme måde bliver Thomas Anderson tilgivet for hans synder, da han sluger den røde pille. Den sidste nadver kan også ses i scenen hvor Cypher og Neo drikker sammen. Det nervøse smil Cypher sender til Neo, skal i denne sammenhæng ses som Judaskysset. Cypher, som åbenlyst kan sammenlignes med Judas, forræder Neo og resten af besætningen, for at redde sig selv. Cypher kan også kobles til navet Lucifer.
I Bibelen blev Jesus disciple udstødt af samfundet, på samme måde ser vi Neo’s disciple, Morpheus, Trinity, Cypher, Apoc, Mouse, Switch, Tank og Dozer være udstødt af samfundet.
Da Morpheus bliver taget til fange af Agent Smith, kommer Neo og redder ham. En scene man kan perspektivere til vækkelsen af Lazarus. Jesus sagde til Lazarus at han skulle komme ud, på samme måde beordrer Neo Morpheus til at rejse sig. Det var Jesus klimaks og vendepunkt i hans karriere. Efter han vækkede Lazarus til live, tiltrak han meget opmærksomhed, ikke mindst fra kongen. På samme måde er Morpheus ikke længere den mest eftertragtede mand, men Neo er. Scenen kan også perspektiveres til Johannes Døberen, der bliver taget til fange af Kong Herodes. På samme måde ser vi Morpheus blive taget til fange af Agenterne, forskellen er bare at Morpheus bliver reddet af Neo, mens kong Johannes Døberen dør.
Den mest åbenlyse sammenligning af Jesus og Neo er, da Neo genopstår fra døden. Neo flygter fra Agent Smith til værelset 303, der i øvrigt symboliserer de 3 dage Jesus var død, bag døren venter Smith, som skyder Neo da han kommer ind. Neo er død i flere sekunder, men vækkes med ét til live igen, med hjælp fra Trinity. Neos forhold til Trinity kan perspektiveres til Jesus forhold til hans discipel Marie Magdelene.
Jødedommen
Kristendommen og Jødedommen overlapper naturligvis hinanden, men der er f.eks. navnesymbolikken, som skiller Jødedommen ud. Zion, som er den sidste rigtige menneskeby, symboliserer en borg ved Jerusalem. Derudover er Zion et andet navn for Jerusalem. Morpheus skib, Nebuchadnezzar, kan perspektiveres til den Nybabylonisk konge som jævnede sit skib ind i Jersualem i 587 f.v.t.

Buddhismen
Buddhismen har ikke en særlig stor rolle i The Matrix. Der er dog stadig en enkel, men vigtig reference til religionen. Neo bliver ”Oplyst” da han bliver koblet fra The Matrix. Han opdager en ny verdensbevidsthed, en verdensbevidsthed der er svær for ham at sluge.
Konklusion
I denne opgave har jeg lavet en analyse og fortolkning af filmen The Matrix. Jeg kan konkludere at Wachowski brødrene har fået en del inspiration fra andre forfattere og værker. Hele opbygningen af The Matrix har de delvist selv fundet på, men de har i den grad også fået inspiration fra René Decartes metafysiske teori, om at vi ikke kan skelne mellem drøm og virkelighed. En teori der fører til solipisme. Det kommer heller ikke som nogen hemmelighed, at de har skrevet denne film, med henblik på at lave en nyere udgave af Det Nye Testermente. Vi ser konstante sammenligninger på Jesus liv og Neo, karakterer fra Bibelen optræder også i The Matrix, f.eks. ser vi Cypher, der er Judas og Trinity som er Maria Magdalene og vi ser navnesymbolikken Zion og Nebuchanedzzar.
Litteratur liste
Primær litteratur:
The Matrix 1999
Sekundær litteratur:
Decartes, R. ”Meditations on first philosophy” (1641) http://www.humanisme.dk/matrix/symbolik.php http://www.religion.dk/artikel/270944:Spoerg-om-joededom--Zion-er-et-andet-navn-for-Jerusalem http://konfirmanderd4s.dk/elses_billedgalleri/den_sidste_nadver.htm http://www.bibelselskabet.dk/BrugBibelen/BibelenOnline.aspx?book=joh&id=3&chapter=11b http://www.kristendom.dk/artikel/293345:Troens-hovedpersoner--Maria-Magdalene http://runeberg.org/dkbibel/47_05.html http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0133093/ --------------------------------------------
[ 1 ]. The Matrix, 8:39
[ 2 ]. http://www.humanisme.dk/matrix/symbolik.php
[ 3 ]. http://www.humanisme.dk/matrix/symbolik.php
[ 4 ]. The Matrix, 21:04
[ 5 ]. http://runeberg.org/dkbibel/47_05.html
[ 6 ]. The Matrix, 40:15
[ 7 ]. René Decartes første meditation, side 78, linje 3-6
[ 8 ]. René Decartes første meditation, side 79 afsnit 12, linje 2
[ 9 ]. The Matrix, 8:39
[ 10 ]. http://konfirmanderd4s.dk/elses_billedgalleri/den_sidste_nadver.htm
[ 11 ]. http://www.bibelselskabet.dk/OmBibelen/Persongalleri/Judas.aspx
[ 12 ]. http://www.bibelselskabet.dk/BrugBibelen/BibelenOnline.aspx?book=joh&id=3&chapter=11b
[ 13 ]. http://www.bibelselskabet.dk/OmBibelen/Persongalleri/JohannesDoeber.aspx
[ 14 ]. http://www.kristendom.dk/artikel/293345:Troens-hovedpersoner--Maria-Magdalene
[ 15 ]. http://www.religion.dk/artikel/270944:Spoerg-om-joededom--Zion-er-et-andet-navn-for-Jerusalem
[ 16 ]. http://www.humanisme.dk/matrix/symbolik.php

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...of Ideas In 1999, the year it came out, the movie “The Matrix” directed by the Wachovski brothers was considered by many as one of the best action movies in the film industry in decades. It was understandable after the success it had at the box office, and its success among viewers, which was not only local but global also. The structure of the journey of the hero, Neo, is nothing new. In fact, it starts and it ends like all the other journeys that preceded it, with the advantage of being rich in thought-provoking themes in comparison to the other movies of the genre. In order to help in the development of those themes, the Wachovski brothers use a lot of allusions, references from religions, myths, philosophy, literature, without changing the pattern of their hero’s journey which is clearly the same as the one represented in Joseph Campbell’s hero’s journey. Using the latter, it would possible to understand the use of certain figures of imagery, camera movements, and other tools by the Washovski brothers in the making of this film. 1- Departure Just like any other hero’s journey, the story of the matrix starts with the departure, which is comprised of five steps: a) The call to adventure b) Refusal of the Call Fotso 2 c) Supernatural Aid d) The Crossing of the first threshold e) The Belly of the Whale During this first stage of the journey, the hero has to separate from the world he knows, and in the movie “The Matrix” there are lots of symbols, motifs with connections to...

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Matrix, Plato and Cescartes

...Week 5 Essay After reading the three readings, I can see some similarity and differences between the readings from the philosophers. Comparing the Matrix and Plato’s, the similarity is they both agree that the life we are experiencing is not as real as what it appears to be. It is simply an illusion and a life that we can question and doubt about. From Matrix’s story this happens when Neo ‘the hacker’ had a dream that made him think about the reality and the thought that there is something more to life. When Morpheus came and told him “that the world is an illusion, an elaborate system of deception perpetrated to keep people contentedly under control” (Wachowski & Wachowski, 1999). Neo then choose to eat the pill and see the truth that the human race is only relying on a machine to keep their bodies alive. Human beings are actually unconscious, therefore they are controlled by the machine. Because of this, what we see or do today happens because we are programmed into a computer simulation called Matrix. From Plato’s allegory, we see it when Socrates described men’s nature being as prisoners since childhood; being chained inside a cavern not being able to move their heads, but only looking. When one of the prisoners was released and was given the opportunity to see the light; and guided with what was going on. The human being that has seen the light will think what “he had seen before was all a cheat and an illusion. He will then want to turn toward real things”...

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