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The Prominent Culture: The Ancestral Pueblo Or Anasazi People

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Known for their vibrant culture, the Ancestral Pueblo or Anasazi People formed a society full of life in the Four Corners Region of the Southwest between 800 and 1300 A.D. The Anasazi were a strong, determined people. Settlements survived in the middle of the desert for hundreds of years despite being greatly distanced at times from resources such as water and timber. The inhabitants at Chaco Canyon were perhaps part of the most complex society; their mass organization accomplished many things architecturally, agriculturally, socially, and scientifically. This thriving society had everything they needed. The Anasazi were miraculous architects and astronomers in having constructed fourteen “great houses,” which scientists believe were constructed according to the celestial movement of the sun. Various spiral carvings in rock, lead scientists to also believe they were able to map out the yearly cycle of the sun and 18.6 year cycle of the moon marking solstices and equinoxes. …show more content…
Farmers used sophisticated irrigation ditches to provide water to their crops in the harsh desert climate, and their crops of corn, beans, and squash continually fed the people each year. The Anasazi gathered together at kivas to take part in rituals or other ceremonies. An extensive road system also connected the pueblos to one another as well as other resource bases for trading purposes. Scientists believe they had a communication system using communication towers to send smoke signals between the pueblos. The tight-knit society was a large contrast from feudal Europe. Overall, the Anasazi had created a recipe for success. This spectacular society survived for hundreds of years, yet it was forced to split

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