...Literature review In my research proposal I decided to conduct a study based on undocumented immigrants in Canada and find out whether they have access to services in institutions and what are those services provided in Canada for those who have no legal status and need medical assistance for visible or non-visible disabilities. However, I acknowledge that the population I chose to do my research with, it is difficult to reach as many undocumented migrants -in despite of the reasons why they have no legal status, are afraid to be deported to their home country by the police and immigration officials. As part of my strategy to reach undocumented participants, I wanted to use the snowball method as it is more feasible to contact this population...
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...America gives its citizens rights within the country, but they take away many of the rights from undocumented immigrants, for example defense from deportation or equality in the work force. An undocumented immigrant is someone who has immigrated to a country illegally, these people should get rights in the U.S.A like a defense from deportation if they have been living here for more than a year, They should also get rights in the American Workforce. Even though the fourteenth amendment protects all the right of a person who lives in America even Undocumented immigrants . In the constitution the 14th amendment stops any state from denying anyone person right to “Life, Liberty or property, without due process of law” or “deny to any person within...
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...Undocumented immigrants in the United States currently account for 13.3%, of the entire population (21). There have been arguments made on how this population affects America in an economical negative way. In this, standpoints can be taken such as tax returns, health care benefits, and the employment incomes for undocumented immigrants. Undocumented immigrants enter the U.S. in hopes of becoming citizens. Many undocumented immigrants pay billions of dollars for taxes, medical care, and employment taxes. If immigrants were to be allowed to be granted citizenship, then there would be less amounts of taxes that must be paid to all the citizens who are employed and have medical care. An immigration reform would prove to be beneficial to the...
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...People like you and I don't really apreciate our citizenship and the privileges that come with it. The undocumented population doesn't have those same privileges.What is a undocumented immigrant? An undocumented immigrant is as stated by texas.edu “Typically, undocumented immigrants have entered the U.S. without inspection or legal permission or through the use of false papers. Being undocumented can also refer to a person with expired paperwork or a person in deportation proceedings.” . But, by that knowledge many may not now that terminology but may know the terminology released by the by Donald Trump's “They're bringing drugs, they're bringing crime, they're rapists,”.Documents such as Deceleration of Independence are all a piece of paper that make a difference in many people's lives.The documents that help the undocumented population are Dream Act, Reform Act of 1986, and America Helping America.The undocumented immigrants population consists with help of the higher power in our government to help access temporary citizenship or work. All these documents help provide immigrants...
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...Environmental Justice, Immigration Rights, and Reproductive Justice Youth groups are forming all across the nation. When communities work together with their youth to fight for environmental justice, immigrant rights, and reproductive justice more people will be reached. Youth groups bring different perspectives to topics and teens have different needs from the issues. Communities that are being targeted need volunteers including youth to get involved to help empower residents that are being affected. One of the youth programs in Massachusetts provides opportunities for researchers and youth to work together. The youth program organizes an event called Southeast Asian Water Festival and this program helps teens organize a project-based program. The Southeast Asian festival provides teens with hands on projects on environmental justice issues and provides opportunities to develop and create their own environmental activities (Race, Poverty, and the environment 2005/2006). The Youth Policy Institute is an organization in Pittsburgh that empowers communities to get involved. The youth group uses alternative approaches to get the information to a variety of communities. Environmental justice is a focus for the youth group. One year the group organized “Just Jam for Justice” which presented mixed CD’s with popular dance music to everyone that attended the festival. The inside lining of the CD had facts printed about diesel exhaust and the effects on local communities...
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... Body: A. Causes a. Illiteracy and low level of education 1. ↓Level of education →↑risk of exploitation (Núnez & Livanos,2010) 2. Illiteracy →easier to accept exploitation (Chan,2004) 3. ↓Knowledge of laws→inability to protect themselves from exploitation (Lenard & Straehle, 2010) b. Poor labor legislation 1. Host countries restrict immigration →immigration laws unfavorable to immigrant workers (Misra, 2007) → ↑exploitation 2. Loopholes in law → being taken advantage of by employers (Gomberg-Munoz & Nussbaum-Barberena, 2011) 3. Flexible labor market → insufficient restriction (Miller, 2012) B. Solutions a. Education 1. ↑Educational level (e.g. Italy, Fullin & Reyneri ,2011) ↘ 2. ↑Practical skills → less exploitation of workers 3. ↑ Knowledge about labor laws (Zhang,2010) ↗ b. Developing labor laws and policies 1. Immigration laws and policies → more migrant-based (Misra ,2007) 2. Reasonable wages and working condition + more pressure on employers (Pines & Meyer, 2005). 3. ↓Loopholes of laws → protect workers’ rights III. Conclusion low education ↑level of education causes →↑exploitation + solutions →↓exploitation (future)...
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...19th, and 20th centuries. During the 18th and 19th century the majority of emigration was through the transportation of slaves. Because of the European expansion in the 19th century migration for laborers increased. After the European expansion the next period was due to industrialization in the United States. Postwar economies were also in need of labor in countries such as Europe, North America, and Australia. What is the author's definition of irregular migration? Irregular migration are the people that migrate and are classified as “illegal,” “undocumented,” or “unauthorized.” Entering a country to work without a permit or without a visa would mean that a migrant is irregular. More often than not a migrant enters a country for work and the majority are within the United States. However, some migrants are smuggled or trafficked across boarders. What does the author say that migration matters today? Immigration could be classified as a factor in how our economy is within a demographic crisis. Migrants come in young and hardworking however they eventually will grow old and need to retire pulling from pensions that are already dwindling. Migrants are brought in to work but they do not alleviate the problem that exist rather make it worse over time. References Khalid, K. (2009, April 1). Why Migration Matters. Current...
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...Understanding Pro-Immigration Attitudes in Canada In September 2015, Denmark’s immigration ministry published an advertisement in several newspapers in Lebanon, a country that hosts over one million Syrian refugees, to discourage refugees from coming to Denmark. The ad listed many reasons that portray Denmark as a wrong destination for refugees (Denmark advert in Lebanon, 2015). Although it was not stated explicitly, the message was very clear: refugees are not welcome in Denmark. This negative attitude towards immigrants is not exclusive to Denmark. In fact, most European countries have followed suit and have shown an attitude that ranges from reluctant to hostile. Even in a country like the United States that has been known as a “nation of...
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...Employment Of Foreign Workers In Malaysia INDEX 1. Executive Summary 2. Introduction 3. Analysis 4. Challenges 5. Implications 6. Recommendations 7. Conclusion 8. References 1.0 Executive Summary The report investigates on the issue of employment of foreign workers in Malaysia. During the British colonial period in the early nineteenth century, Malaysia was a net receiver of foreign nationals who came to work in the plantations, mines, and construction sectors. Nowadays, rapid industrialization, urbanization, strong economic growth led to labour shortages in rural areas and plantation sectors due to rejection of locals to work in these industries. There are some changes and policy reforms since early 2000 regarding the employment of foreign workers, which includes: Amendments to the Employment Act and Equality in Treatment and Enforcement of Laws. There is also a proposel regarding Foreign Workers Act. The report analyses the advantages and disadvantages of employing foreign workers. Among the advantages are availability of low cost labour, willingness to work for long hours and availability of abundant foreign workforce. Nonetheless, there are also drawbacks to employing foreign workers including rapid expansion of population and increasing in level of unemployment of locals. The main issue is exploitation of foreign worker in Malaysia. Foreign workers are exploited by their employers in different ways, for instance, wage manipulation...
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...ASIAN METACENTRE RESEARCH PAPER SERIES no.20 The Social Organization of Remittances: Channelling Remittances from East and Southeast Asia to Bangladesh Md Mizanur Rahman Brenda S.A. Yeoh ASIAN METACENTRE FOR POPULATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ANALYSIS HEADQUARTERS AT ASIA RESEARCH INSTITUTE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY of SINGAPORE Md Mizanur Rahman is a Postdoctoral Fellow at Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore. He is a sociologist with particular interests in migration and development, migration and human (in)security, minority migration and migration policy in East and Southeast Asia. He obtained his Ph.D. in Sociology from National University of Singapore, Singapore, and M.A. in Sociology from Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. Brenda S.A. Yeoh is Professor, Department of Geography, and the Head of Southeast Asian Studies Programme, National University of Singapore. She leads the research cluster on Asian Migrations at the Asia Research Institute and is Principal Investigator of the Asian MetaCentre for Population and Sustainable Development Analysis (funded by the Wellcome Trust, UK) at the Asia Research Institute. She is a social geographer whose main interest in population-related studies lies in migration, family and gender issues. She has in recent years completed, in collaboration with other colleagues, research projects on modes of childcare in Singapore, migrant women as paid domestic labour in the Southeast Asian context...
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...[pic] Университет за Национално и Световно Стопанство Направление: Икономика с преподаване на Английски език КУРСОВА РАБОТА тема : Economic immigration: the case of Spain Изготвил: Венелина Цветанова Каменова Фак. Ном.: 10114103 Преподавател: Кръстьо Петков 2010 година Съдържание Why did I choose this topic? I. Introduction 1. The term immigration 1.1 The term immigration and the general theories behind it 1.2. Economic migrant 2. Global immigration 3. Immigration in Europe 1. Immigration within Europe 2. Immigration from outside of Europe II. The case of Spain 1. Immigration laws and policies in Spain 2. Main countries from where people emigrate to Spain 1. Bulgarians in Spain 3. Main reasons for choosing Spain III. Conclusion The data used in this project is from year 2005. Why did I choose this topic? Watching half of my classmates applying in foreign universities and many of my friends and family choosing to live abroad in order to have “better life” made me wonder what the reasons behind the migrations are. I was interested in the scientific explanation behind the migration processes. This paper gave me the opportunity to understand the incentives behind people’s decisions and the main reasons, pushing people from our own country. And even if I didn’t choose the case of Spain for my topic it...
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...IN REFERENCE TO LEWIS COSER'S MASTERS OF SOCIOLOGICAL THOUGHT: IDEAS IN HISTORICAL AND SOCIAL CONTEXT, SOCIOLOGY In reference to Lewis Coser's Masters of Sociological Thought: Ideas in Historical and Social Context Sociology All throughout the history of humankind, people have moved in and out of places. According to an article, a group of people migrates because of a more favorable place or region or because of some adverse condition or combination of conditions in the home environment (Migration, 2006). The same article asserts that humans have migrated since they evolved in East Africa 6 to 2 million years ago and that their original differentiation into ethnic groups appears to have been the result of separate groups of people who migrated from central points of origin. Even in the Stone Age, however, this isolation was not complete, for migrations resulted in a complicated pattern of blood relationships through widely separated groups (Migration). The migration of people has led to accelerated mixing of stocks and mutual infusion of cultural and physical characteristics, including tools, habits, ideas, and forms of social organization, which have been prerequisites for the development of modern civilization (which would have taken place much more slowly if people did not move from place to place) (Migration). An example would be the use of horse which was introduced into the Middle East by Asian invaders, later spreading to Europe and the Americans (Migration)...
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...business, they directly create jobs for people. If the business starts off well, it could potentially expand and create even more jobs. If the business flourishes, it could help the economy drastically. Sarah Doolin Roy at research.newamericaneconomy.org, gives statistics on immigration entrepreneurship. One of them states that the U.S. has more than 2.9 million immigrant entrepreneurs who produced $65.5 billion in business income in 2014 alone. With large amounts of money being made by them, they contribute substantially to the U.S. economy. Although the number...
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...The United States has experienced a sharp spike in immigration flows over the past decade. The Pew Hispanic Research Center has reported non-partisan statistical analyses and public opinion data chronicling the rapid growth of the Latino population and its implication for the nation as a whole to government stakeholders and officials that mandate new policies both foreign and domestic. The center uses the tools of social science research to improve understanding of the diverse Hispanic experience in the United States and to chronicle the Latino growing impact on the country. The latest figures compiled by the Pew Hispanic Center indicate that there are more than 11 million undocumented immigrants, a number that includes more than one million children under the age of 18. Overall, the undocumented represent approximately 4% of the nation's population, 5% of its labor force, and 28% of its foreign-born population (Suro, 2005). However, these statistics could be challenged simply based on Scheuren’s (2004) account that bias could be an issue as the “findings are extrapolated from a sample of the Mexican population”. A stratified sample from varies regions of Hispanics would likely have yielded different results. Survey results tend to be mixed depending on if one is native born or migrant. Congress attempts to pass immigration reform laws in order to control or at least temper the illegal migrations. Research is gathered and used in order to make informed decisions that will be...
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...Dream Act in this country. Dream Act is a contraction of Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors, provides to certain illegal students can be qualified for normal U.S citizen(Wikipedia, 2012,1 paragraph). The Dream Act had been big issue in U.S and I will focus on why the Dream Act would be good effect on U.S supported by 2 parts; economy and human resources. The Dream Act suggests to a variety of human rights issues, including the right to be free from discrimination. Even if Dream Act passed, it would just be another step in a long process. The Dream act is still much to be resolved but The Dream Act will brings the American dream for thousands of young people each year. United States can improve if they offer opportunity to undocumented students. In this writing, reader can learn that several reasons for Dream Act will good impact on United States. First of all, the Dream Act has economy benefits to United States. Under the Dream Act, it would give chance to illegal students to get better jobs. It means U.S government takes tax from them. According to UCLA North American Integration and Development Center that the total outcome of Dream Act profit from the working lives will be between $1.4 trillion and $3.6 trillion. In report from Arizona State University in 2008, that students who graduate university earns much more than who have only a high-school diploma, it approximately $750,000(Dennis Hoffman, 2008. p. 3). As of 2006, workers without a high-school diploma...
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