...First, many individuals have written documents declaring their disapproval of reform. One such essay that opposes welfare reform is an essay written by Lester Spence, assistant professor of political science at John Hopkins University. In his essay, "An Argument against Welfare Reform," Lester Spence disputes that as a result of the Reform of 1996 "more harm has been done than good." Some of the issues he brought out in his essay are as follows: people moving from welfare to employment are not receiving as much money as when they were receiving welfare, medical care for children, and medical care for adults (Spence). Second, many individuals have implicated their approval of welfare reform. Not only have many approved...
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...Believe it or not the united states at its beginning made a list of goals that it wanted to achieve. These goals are listed in the preamble of the constitution. But that plagues an important question; are the goals that were set it 17XX being met today in 2016? The answer is not as uniform and concrete as one would think. Some are being mostly met, such as promoting the general welfare and securing the blessings of liberty. Others, like insuring domestic tranquility and establishing justice are technically being met despite other ethical arguments. Additionally, some are being completely met, like providing for the common defence. Finally, for some, such as forming a more perfect union the answer is not so concrete. Of the goals in...
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...Introduction : The strategy can be defining as " the direction and scope of an organization over the long term" .So many companies only have been small or large should be to have an effective and successful strategy to achieve its growth goals in the market. Where to put effective strategies to help it's to enter the competition in the local or international markets. And strategic planning includes the ability to predict the capacity and compatibility between self-organization capabilities and opportunities or threats from the external environment. In addition , it helps to increase the ability of companies to confrontation highly competitive in the market and also able to make effective use of resources. This assignment will discuss the various factors that relate to "Tesco's" business in the US market. The importance and impact of environment Analysis for an Organization : Analysis of the environment plays an important role in the organizations or companies where it has many benefits which the existence of factors help in identifying opportunities or threats current or potential exposed in competitive markets or its external environment, such as: political factors, economic, social and technical, where it plays each of these factors an important role in the analysis of the environment, whether in the local or global market and can be affected directly or indirectly. Also, the analysis of the environment helps to develop a strategy of any organization and that by different...
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...every American strives for. Immigrants from other countries come here and become American citizens with the hope of someday achieving their ideal American Dream. We all design and carry this image in our heads of our own American Dream. The job we hope to have and the pleasant family we hope to build and raise in our perfect ideal homes, are all images that come to mind when thinking of the American Dream. Most of us, every day of our lives, are doing the best we can. We try to make this dream become a reality, but the reality of this dream is that it’s getting harder and harder to reach; due to unemployment, poverty, and our countries overall economic state. Over the past few years the country’s economy has been in a downward spiral and we’ve reached an economic recession. Poverty and unemployment rates amongst United States citizens have sky rocketed. According to the most recent statistics provided by the US Census Bureau 33 million families, 9 million individuals, and about 15 million children are living in poverty. When those statistics are totaled up there are roughly 54 million people living in poverty and that doesn’t even include the number of homeless people that we have living in America. How could these people ever...
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...mainly on the rights and obligations of citizenship; but also address the increasingly multi-tiered nature of the framing of membership, both in national and supra-national contexts, as well as the emergence of new citizenship claims and claims making. Lake (1994) holds that citizenship is defined by the sociologist guru Marshall as a “status, given to all full members of a community.” The status establishes the rights and duties of the individual in the society to achieve equality for all citizens. Marshall`s contribution shaped the policy in politics, health, education and rights of women in society. According to Marshall (1950) there are three elements of citizenship rights namely civil, political and social which will be analyzed in this essay and their relevance to social planning will be evaluated. Marshall spoke of the development of civil, political, and social citizenship as an evolutionary sequence. The rights embodied in the first pointed to those of the second, and the second to the third. Each, in succession, was secured over the three centuries following the 1688 Revolution when constitutional monarchy was established. Some scholars challenged dimensions of Marshall’s progression arguing that rights need not be arranged in an orderly manner. A citizen cannot make intelligent choices at the ballot box, and an uneducated citizenry also cannot sustain a minimally sophisticated economy. Marchand and Runyan, (2000) advanced that an educated citizen is better able...
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...Welfare Argumentative Essay Since the war in Iraq, the United States fell into the worst economy since the Great Depression. According to Bureau of Labor Statistics, about 8.8 million jobs were lost from 2007 to current date. With many people out of work, it becomes harder for them to make ends meat. According to welfare statistics, states like Connecticut, Hawaii, New Jersey, and other states, these people were making more than an average of $13 an hour. Now they have to look for government assistance to support themselves and their families. Which is where the frequently debated argument about welfare comes in. The statement “Welfare empties the coffers of society” is false, which I will prove. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the majority of families on welfare, around 80 percent, have a budget of half the average working class family. More than 77 percent of the money they receive goes towards necessities such as groceries, transportation, and housing unlike the average working class family who only devotes about 65 percent of their income to that part of living. Also, the average family on welfare will only use less than 5 percent of their budget with luxuries like entertainment and dining out, unlike the average working family who spends more than twice that. What I am trying to conclude to is that most of the families on welfare need government assistance in order to survive. In this economy, these in need families cannot afford to use their welfare...
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...Double Consciousness is a term coined by W. E. B. Du Bois to define an individual whose distinctiveness is divided into several facets. As a theoretical tool, “double consciousness” discloses the divisions in American society and allows for a full understanding of those separations. The term "double consciousness" originated from an 1897 Atlantic Monthly article of Du Bois's titled Strivings of the Negro People. It was later republished and slightly revised under the title Of Our Spiritual Strivings in his assortment of essays, The Souls of Black Folk. This was a concept established by the American sociologist to describe the sensed contradiction between social values and day-to-day struggle confronted by blacks in the United States. Being a black as well as an American raised conflicts amongst American social ideals, which blacks shared. Nevertheless, DuBois saw blacks as secluded from the visible American life. The problem of African Americans double consciousness can be resolved. But, in order to permit Blacks to be fully American with equal rights and benefits as any other American, and yet still be African, and uphold the cultural traditions, there needs to be a separation from the thinking that there is a "bio-genetically or naturally determined character of the personality (DuBois).” Double consciousness is actually significant in today’s modern society. “While majority of people would like to debate that we live in a post-racial civilization, there are still many differences...
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...When welfare is better than working The issue I am choosing to address in this essay is the Governments welfare program. Welfare in the United States commonly refers to the federal government welfare programs that have been put in place to assist the unemployed or underemployed. Help is extended to the poor through a variety of government welfare programs that include Medicaid, the Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Program, and Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC). A number of government agencies were created to oversee the welfare programs. Some of the agencies that deal with welfare in the United States are the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), the Department of Labor, the Department of Agriculture, and the Department of Education. Welfare history continued to be made in 1996 President Bill Clinton signed the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act. Under the act, the federal government gives annual lump sums to the states to use to assist the poor. In turn the states must adhere to certain criteria to ensure that those receiving aid are being encouraged to move from welfare to work. Though some have criticized the program, many acknowledge it has been successful. With that being said, I understand that sometimes, people are destitute. They need help, and they accept help from the state in order to feed their families. This is fine. It happens. I’m not against temporary...
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...The Misunderstanding of Welfare “Let the welfare of the people be ultimate law.”- Marcus Tullius Cicero, Roman Philosopher When the word “welfare” is mentioned there a vision of poor individuals who have been laid off or single mothers who cannot provide for their families. Society unjustly makes negative assumptions about welfare recipients. Many people believe a person on welfare is wasting taxpayer’s money. The use of language is one of the greatest necessities of life, and a key to our success. A single word, like “welfare,” can have many different meanings, yet to some it generates a negative perspective and a stereotype of a group of people. According to Gloria Naylor “words themselves are innocuous; it is consensus that gives them true power” (Peterson 234). The primary reason the United States Constitution was established was to promote the general welfare of the people, and for the government to preserve the welfare of the people. This essay will explain the origin of the word “welfare” and will consider the use of the word regarding employees’ welfare, the lesser known corporate welfare, and the welfare state. In particular, the term itself engenders such notions as health, happiness and prosperity. Originally, welfare meant being healthy and having prosperity, not necessarily enjoying wellbeing or being happy. If you study economics, “welfare or wellbeing refers to a status of emphasizing happiness and contentment, which includes one's living standards” (McQuillin...
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...Okoro 16 March 2014 The Cold War and U.S. Diplomacy: The Truman Doctrine Harry S. Truman was President of the United States from 1945-1953. President Truman presidency was marked throughout by important foreign policy initiatives. Central to almost everything Truman undertook in his foreign policy was the desire to prevent the expansion of influence of the Soviet Union. At the end of World War II it was immediately apparent that Russia was trying to draw as many countries as it could into its influence, if not total control. The United States became extremely alarmed as country after country did indeed fall under Russia’s communist influences. At the time, the United States Government was under suspicion that Russia was supporting the Greek Communist was effort and worried that if Communists won in the Greek civil war, the Soviets would eventually influence Greek policy (state.gov, p1). In light of the appearance of Soviet meddling in Greek and Turkish affairs, and the withdrawal of British assistance to Greece provided the motivation for the Truman Administration to reorient American foreign policy. The Truman Doctrine was the name given to a policy announced by then United States President Harry Truman on March 12th 1947. The Truman Doctrine was a very simple warning clearly made to the Soviet Union, though the country was not mentioned by name. The United States of America would intervene to support any nation that was being threatened by a takeover by an armed minority...
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...It’s Time Obamacare begins its main act The Prince, an excellent writing by Niccolò Machiavelli, who was born on May 3, 1469, in Florence, Italy; illustrates a practical guide for ruling. The Prince is dedicated to Lorenzo de’ Medici, the ruler of Florence. Machiavelli abstract tackles the way autocracy regimes rule, rather than republic. Base on The Prince, this essay is attempt to answer a critical question: how the tension between individual liberty and the common good is resolved in contemporary society? A great Prince (ruler) is whom can merge the gap between common goods without violating individual liberty; as Machiavelli would argue: the theme that obtaining the goodwill of the populace is the best way to maintain power. Goodwill is the crucial term to understand Machiavelli definition of a great ruler. Machiavelli introduction of The Prince is about the way Lorenzo should govern with absolute power, as military power is dominant. He proposed the advantage and disadvantage to attend various routes to power. The most important theme in his book is how a Prince should avoid hatred from his populace. This can directly relate to contemporary society. As Machiavelli suggested, it is not necessary for a Prince to be love, but hatred is the downfall of a ruler. His realist’s argument point out that fears is the best alternative to sustain power; however, in modern society context, it doesn’t work anymore. How is his argument related to today context? The latest issue...
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...release of the Hollywood film Easy Rider in 1969. This film helped change the public’s perception of bikers and sparked an increase in motorcycle demand which has lasted to this day. The motorcycle industry offers products which can be viewed as luxuries or wants as opposed to necessities. When concerning Harley-Davidson, most motorcycle owners have purchased their bikes as a second vehicle, using them more during weekends and off-time instead of during the work week. This implies that the motorcycles serve for recreational purposes and thus are an item which can be expendable at times. This has hurt the industry recently with the slight recession the United States economy is facing. Another interesting thing to note about the motorcycle industry is the different appeal bikes carry in different global regions. In the United States for instance, Harley-Davidson has had much success because of the market trends and tastes people enjoy. Harley-Davidson has benefited from a U.S. market which enjoys casual and recreational riding. This isn’t necessarily the case overseas, as in Europe the trendy pick is a sleeker street bike, with a focus on speed and handling as opposed to power and comfort. Despite these somewhat unfavorable market characteristics, Harley-Davidson has found success in the motorcycle industry. Some key factors in order to achieve this include having a strong and adaptable brand image, having a strong marketing effort (both domestically and globally), and having...
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...Federal Policies - Welfare and Unemployment Miesha White Western International University American National Government GSI1405E Daniel Flynn Febuary 18, 2014 Federal Policies - Welfare and Unemployment In this essay I will provide information on Welfare and Unemployment Polices and how it causes national debates as sell as the conflicting federalism issues it creates. Federalism “is the formal division of authority and power between states and the national government”. (Levin-Waldman, 2012, Chapter 3). The American federal system is set up so that all of the states and national government within are equal in control. It is in that “equality” that the debates, pro and cons of these policies occur. If every states is equal and has equal control over the nation’s government policies, why is that these policies differ from state to state? Welfare and Unemployment were both created for assistance to the people of the nation who were in need. Welfare began in around 1911 when the United States adopted “England’s poor house laws.” ("Welfare," n.d., para. 4) The U.S. has had some form of Welfare in place since before our independence was won. In 1935 “during the Great Depression, when emergency relief measures were introduced under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Roosevelt's New Deal focused predominantly on a program of providing work and stimulating the economy through public spending on projects, rather than on cash payment.” ("Welfare," n.d., para. 4) President...
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...Welfare and Unemployment Policies The purpose of this paper is to explore the welfare and unemployment policies. In writing this essay it will identify that the upsurges of welfare and unemployment are delicately intertwined due to policy changes enacted by federal and state legislature. To define welfare it is a term used to describe the assistance received to individuals who are unable to provide for themselves due to living below poverty. This assistance is provided by government agencies (Issitt, 2013). The Welfare Reform Act was meant to get people off of government assistance known as Welfare and introduce them to the work force. There became conditions for people who can obtain benefits; they must work a mandatory of 20 hours after two years of government aid. Welfare Reform provided more funding for the care of children so that mothers can seek out employment (Issitt, 2013). “The idea was to transition people from lives of dependency on welfare to lives of independence in the labor force. As the number of families on welfare declined, federal officials and policy planners wondered if the success of the Wisconsin program could be duplicated at the national level” (Levin-Waldman, 2012). Certain states set limits on the amount of time a family can receive cash assistance from the government, but other types of programs are available through government assistance for example food stamps which now is referred to as The supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. This program...
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...Background Info on United States Welfare: Federally funded and governed US welfare began in the 1930's during the Great Depression. The US government responded to the overwhelming number of families and individuals in need of aid by creating a welfare program that would give assistance to those who had little or no income. The US welfare system stayed in the hands of the federal government for the next sixty-one years. Welfare system reform became a hot topic in the1990's. Bill Clinton was elected as President with the intention of reforming the federally run US Welfare program. In 1996 the Republican Congress passed a reform law signed by President Clinton that gave the control of the welfare system back to the states. The United States provides many different Welfare programs to help meet the needs of citizens with lower incomes and also programs that are intended to help citizens progress out of their current living situations. Some programs are common knowledge, but there are also other programs that most people don’t are under the Social Welfare umbrella. Why is Social Welfare a Social Problem? Social Welfare is a social problem because they are government programs citizens are forced to pay into whether they support it or not, limiting their choice of how they want their money to be used. Social Welfare is also a program that supports thousands of individuals and families who may not be able to support themselves. There is great debate on whether social welfare programs should...
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