Free Essay

What Are the Unique Challenges and Benefits Associated with Infill Development?

In:

Submitted By zeppelin1218
Words 341
Pages 2
1. What are the unique challenges and benefits associated with infill development?
Challenges:
(1) 此開發容易受到當地居民的反對與抗議。 (2) 建商為保留大家對遊樂區原有設施的記憶,保有設施,使得維修成本與裝潢費用在維護上甚至比開發新建設還高。 (3) 建案須以較低價格出租給居民,滿足居民期待並保有居民福利,來減少聲浪。 (4) 從單一型社區轉為混合型社區,在規劃上需耗費較多資源來整合,且有較高困難。 (5) 需考量到政府政策,按照都市更新計畫執行所有建設。
Benefits:
(1) 土地取得較容易,且土地價格較低,能夠減少土地成本。 (2) 廢棄地比例將升高,土地供給增加,可加以規畫整體投資規模及土地運用。 (3) Greyfield已既有管線等等,不需再經過管線配置來增加成本。 (4) 原地上物之廢棄物材料可回收做為新建物之材料或用以販售,來減低材料成本的花費。 (5) 相較於Greenfield,Greyfield需求量持續增加。 (6) 在廢地上改建,站在政府的角度上,是幫他們作廢棄地、市容的規劃,較不會加以刁難建商,工程也可以相對順利的進行。 (7) 鄰居皆具備環保意識,在交通上也相當方便,更可藉由綠建築來吸引人潮。

2. What are the pros and cons of green construction techniques? In what ways do they add value?
優勢:
(1) 綠建築的建造並不會比一般建築成本還要高,且通常一開始較高的初始成本能透過降低營運成本回收 (2) 綠建築被歸類為效能屋,因此可以用較低的成本去經營;美國綠建築協會的報告中顯示,綠建築可節省能源成本20%~50%。 (3) 研究表示,用綠建築當作辦公式可增加自然光照及改善空氣品質,並且能將員工的工作效能從6%提升到26%。 (4) 綠建築提供住戶健康、安全的室內環境,減少生病的機率。 (5) 對房屋擁有者來說,綠建築能降低建案品質不良所導致的法律糾紛,也較能保值;對承租者而言,綠建築能創造價值。 (6) 綠建築可獲得較低的利率,且能刺激綠能建築的發展;綠建築可活絡房市,人民可擁有更多選擇。 (7) 綠建築可降低建安的風險。

劣勢: (1) 綠建築的使用習慣與一般建築的使用習慣不同,需要加強宣導綠色建築的新觀念與設施,例如加裝省水、省電的裝置。 (2) 有些建商會利用綠建築的名號來圖利,並非能達到真正綠建築的規範,或著 利用偷工減料來賺取政府的獎勵。 (3) 綠建築用的材料與產品技術,在往後要維修或維護的成本相對高。 (4) 綠建築有許多規定的指標,在監督與維護的成本較高。

綠建築的價值在於減少對地球的傷害,以太陽能發電、廢水回收再利用、利用空間規畫使空氣對流都能減少地球資源的耗竭。

3. Would you pay a premium for a house that utilized green construction techniques? If so, how much of a premium?
美國綠建築協會(USGBC)宗旨是改變建築物建造與運作的方法,賦予環境、社會及整體營造的責任,促進生活品質以利居住與工作。而USGBC也提出了以下綠建築的優點:
| annual saving | r | N | PV | PVpSF | Urban | 226 | 5.82% | 20 | 2630.51 | 1.32 | Suburban | 394 | | | 4585.93 | 2.29 |

可以看出都市綠建築與非綠建築,跟市郊綠建築與非綠建築,可省下的分別為226與394美金(以2000平方英尺為比較基準),再以2003年美國平均抵押貸款利率5.82%為折現率,若居住20年,則相當於現在可省下2630.5與4585.9元,即每平方英尺省下1.32與2.29元。 (1) 蓋綠建築不確定是否需要更多的成本,但有更低的運作成本為償。 (2) 綠建築比起同類的傳統建築節省約20%~50%能源成本。 (3) 在商業環境下,研究指出可以增進員工6%至26%的生產力。 (4) 提供房客健康且安全的室內環境。 (5) 綠建築可以減少業主法定責任,關於不良的工作環境造成的病態辦公室症候群訴訟。 (6) 較少的能源費與水費減少房客的支出。 (7) 高性能綠建築可以提高產權價值。 (8) 綠建築有合格獎勵計畫,包括優惠利率、稅額抵減等等。 (9) 高效能建築可以做為在競爭市場分化的來源與競爭優勢。
而既然綠建築能改善我們的生活與工作環境,兼具節約能源功能。則根據USGBC提供的Capital E Analysis提到,綠建築分為四級的Level 1(合格級)、Level 2(銀級)、level 3(黃金級)和level 4(白金級),平均成本溢價分別是0.66%、2.11%、1.82%和6.50%。可用來做為我們費用參考。 4. What is the best strategy for the retail space? Why? Which offers the investor the best return on a risk-adjusted basis? (1) 第三個方案 (2) 用第三個方案,HGV已經將部分風險事先轉嫁給了National Grocery Chain(請見文中第14頁第10行提到,NGC會買下土地,並且所有規劃歸NGC負責),從exhibit 12可以得知方案三的profit 最大,所以選擇方案三是最好的選擇。 (3) 大量的稅金收入,可以減少投資的風險。

5. What are the barriers to widespread adoption of new Urbanism, infill development, and environmentally-responsible building and design techniques among mainstream developers? What forces are driving/inhibiting adoptions?
Barriers:
(1) 此種正處於未完成階段的節能科技是否會帶來其他side effect尚未可知,消費者對此種階段完成品是否能帶來真正的未來效益的疑慮為一大阻礙。 (2) 由於消費者已習慣目前的生活方式,但建商卻要使其轉換另一種生活型態(住商混合的規劃環境)無疑讓人心生退念。 (3) 原本存在的建築保留問題,需要依原本的建築來做重新規劃與重整
Driving forces: (1) 環境保護責任:
在環保意識抬頭的今天,如何在開發中兼顧環境生態的保護為主要的課題,而不能只著眼於眼前利益,喪失未來的資源和公司的聲譽,須讓消費者認為他們是一個有環保和永續概念的公司。
(2) 創造新需求:
此種綠建築不僅有減少能源、資源回收的優點,更能回收廢棄物,雖然這樣讓規劃過程更加繁鎖,但因環保導致其實值利潤高,且較省成本。
(3) 新都市型態生活:
因為都市毫無規劃的拓展,衍生出許多的問題,像是對汽機車的依賴使的能源快速消耗、環境品質降低,社區群體的感覺淡了,所以靠著重視環境、社區互動的優點,以及因政府政策而有機會換取獎勵措施或是銀行的低利貸款優惠去吸引更多消費者,而這樣的新規劃也能促進消費者更重視居家生活。

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Led Marketing

...Prepared for: THE CUPCAKE LOUNGE [pic][pic] Prepared by: 2PHASE3 [pic] [pic] BUSINESS PERFORMANCE SOLUTIONS Business Consultants TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ORGANIZATION The Cupcake Lounge was established in 2011 by Claudia Arizmendi and her husband Bill McGuiness to solve a void in the Byward Market sector of Ottawa – the existence of a gourmet cupcakery. The Cupcake Lounge has, since May 2011 grown into a fast-growing boutique cupcake shop catering to not only the tourists who flick to this historic sector, but to the numerous locals who work and shop in this area. To develop and master the variety of products sold within the store, Claudia has banked on her skills honed while completing her studies in baking and pastry art at Algonquin College. A testament to her skills in pastry art and specifically gourmet cupcakes, The Cupcake Lounge was rated the #1 cupcake taste champion in Ottawa by celebrity Hilary Duff as illustrated in the of Local Tourist Ottawa magazine on May 31/2012. A celebrity endorsement in a city like Ottawa brings attention. The Cupcake lounge presently has one location in the Byward Market and is planning to work operational efficiencies into its corporate identity in order to open a second location in the very near future. This fiscal year, The Cupcake...

Words: 7690 - Pages: 31

Free Essay

Internationalisation of Honda

...Debate over the transfer and adaption of industrial models prompted by the globalization of Japanese manufacturers continues to draw attention. Most discussion has concerned issues of work and employment relations, where the new multinationals have interacted most directly with host societies. Two polar views have framed the debate. On the one hand, it has been argued that Japanese management systems cannot function effectively in the West ‐ or that if they can, the workforce suffers ‐ because they are culture‐bound, exploitative, and would be resisted by trades unions. Japanese practice has been interpreted as classic “Theory X” management. On the other hand, Japanese management systems are said to offer Western production workers new opportunities for teamwork, self‐expression and workplace democracy which should be grasped eagerly ‐ here Japan is interpreted as classic “Theory Y” management. The characteristic Western “either/or” analytical approach may have set up a false dichotomy. Adler’s (1993) study of the Toyota/GM joint venture NUMMI, in California, revealed that rigid management structures were combined with opportunities for worker participation in the “learning bureaucracy”. Mair’s (1994a) study of Honda in Ohio showed how workers participated but in a way that was strictly channelled, and that the “single status” system both provided a degree of democracy and equality and permitted authority systems to function more effectively. Innovative management appeared...

Words: 7384 - Pages: 30

Free Essay

Be Prepared

...GREEN BUILDING GUIDE Design Techniques, Construction Practices & Materials for Affordable Housing RCAC GREEN BUILDING GUIDE Design Techniques, Construction Practices & Materials for Affordable Housing Principal Author Craig Nielson, LEED AP Rural Community Assistance Corporation Co-authors Connie Baker Wolfe Rural Community Assistance Corporation Dave Conine Rural Community Assistance Corporation Contributor Art Seavey Rural Community Assistance Corporation Design Dave Conine Sharon Wills Rural Community Assistance Corporation Managing Editor and Production Sharon Wills RCAC Corporate Office: 3120 Freeboard Drive, Suite 201, West Sacramento, California 95691 916/447-2854 | 916/447-2878 fax | www.rcac.org Published by Rural Community Assistance Corporation (RCAC), a nonprofit organization dedicated to assisting rural communities achieve their goals and visions by providing training, technical assistance and access to resources. RCAC promotes quality, respect, integrity, cooperation and commitment in our work. Copyright © 2009 RCAC. All rights reserved. For reprint permission, please call 916/447-2854. Disclaimer: The material in this document has been reviewed by RCAC and approved for publication. The views expressed by individual authors, however, are their own and do not necessarily reflect those of RCAC. Trade names, products or services do not convey, and should not be interpreted as conveying, RCAC approval, endorsement or recommendation...

Words: 32710 - Pages: 131

Premium Essay

Essay

...unit 1 Water cycle The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth. Since the water cycle is truly a "cycle," there is no beginning or end. Water can change states among liquid, vapor, and ice at various places in the water cycle. Although the balance of water on Earth remains fairly constant over time, individual water molecules can come and go. Contents Description The sun, which drives the water cycle, heats water in the oceans. Water evaporates as vapor into the air. Ice and snow can sublimate directly into water vapor. Evapotranspiration is water transpired from plants and evaporated from the soil. Rising air currents take the vapor up into the atmosphere where cooler temperatures cause it to condense into clouds. Air currents move clouds around the globe, cloud particles collide, grow, and fall out of the sky as precipitation. Some precipitation falls as snow and can accumulate as ice caps and glaciers, which can store frozen water for thousands of years. Snowpacks can thaw and melt, and the melted water flows over land as snowmelt. Most precipitation falls back into the oceans or onto land, where the precipitation flows over the ground as surface runoff. A portion of runoff enters rivers in valleys in the landscape, with streamflow moving water towards the oceans. Runoff and groundwater are stored as freshwater in lakes. Not all runoff flows into rivers. Much of it soaks...

Words: 15993 - Pages: 64

Free Essay

Students Accommodation

...Reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, transmitted, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form by any means without the written permission of MacroPlan Australia Pty Ltd. Intellectual Property Rights All Rights Reserved. All methods, processes, commercial proposals and other contents described in this document are the confidential intellectual property of MacroPlan Australia Pty Ltd and may not be used or disclosed to any party without the written permission of MacroPlan Australia Pty Ltd. City of Whitehorse Page 2 of 60 MacroPlan Australia Setting New Standards + Contents 1 2 Executive Summary-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 What is Student Accommodation? ------------------------------------------------------------------- 9...

Words: 31920 - Pages: 128

Free Essay

Olympic 2012 Programme Baseline Report

...internally and externally. The scope defined in the report includes all works required regarding site platform and infrastructure, venues, transport, and legacy transformation. This document was used to present a comprehensive statement of the scope of works required and the necessary budget for delivery. Once the document was agreed at the commencement of the programme, delivery of the works was monitored against the baseline and change could be managed robustly. Olympic Delivery Authority Programme Baseline Report Summary November 2007 report The report was updated in 2009 reflecting the status of the programme two years after the original report and after substantial completion of the ODA’s Games-time scope. Benefit to future projects This Champion Product is presented as an example for other projects to use in clearly defining and baselining scope at the initiation stage, thereby enabling a clear change control process to be set up and managed. © 2011 Olympic Delivery Authority. The official Emblems of the London 2012 Games are © London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games...

Words: 37339 - Pages: 150

Premium Essay

Costco Financial Statement Analysis

...stoAnnual Report 2010 2010 year ended august 29, 2010 THE COMPANY Costco Wholesale Corporation and its subsidiaries (“Costco” or the “Company”) began operations in 1983 in Seattle, Washington. In October 1993, Costco merged with The Price Company, which had pioneered the membership warehouse concept, to form Price/Costco, Inc., a Delaware corporation. In January 1997, after the spin-off of most of its non-warehouse assets to Price Enterprises, Inc., the Company changed its name to Costco Companies, Inc. On August 30, 1999, the Company reincorporated from Delaware to Washington and changed its name to Costco Wholesale Corporation, which trades on the NASDAQ under the symbol “COST.” As of December 2010, the Company operated a chain of 582 warehouses in 40 states and Puerto Rico (425 locations), nine Canadian provinces (80 locations), the United Kingdom (22 locations), Korea (seven locations), Taiwan (six locations, through a 55%-owned subsidiary), Japan (nine locations) and Australia (one location), as well as 32 warehouses in Mexico through a 50%-owned joint venture. CONTENTS Financial Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Letter to Shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Map of Warehouse Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Words: 42703 - Pages: 171

Premium Essay

Real Estate Finance Textbook

...Real Estate Development and Investment Founded in 1807, John Wiley & Sons is the oldest independent publishing company in the United States. With offices in North America, Europe, Australia and Asia, Wiley is globally committed to developing and marketing print and electronic products and services for our customers’ professional and personal knowledge and understanding. The Wiley Finance series contains books written specifically for finance and investment professionals as well as sophisticated individual investors and their financial advisors. Book topics range from portfolio management to e-commerce, risk management, financial engineering, valuation and financial instrument analysis, as well as much more. For a list of available titles, please visit our Web site at www.Wiley Finance.com. Real Estate Development and Investment A Comprehensive Approach STEPHEN P. PECA John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Copyright # 2009 by Stephen P. Peca. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Published simultaneously in Canada. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance...

Words: 80543 - Pages: 323

Free Essay

Development Plan

...AUGUST 2011 REGIONAL PLAN FOR SYDNEY Regional Development Australia-Sydney brings together people and information to promote collaborative decision making for the sustainable and just economic development of Sydney, with a focus on employment growth. REGIONAL PLAN FOR SYDNEY © Regional Development Australia-Sydney Inc. This work is copyright. The Copyright Act 1968 permits fair dealing for study, research, news reporting, criticism or review. Selected passages, tables or diagrams may be reproduced for such purposes provided acknowledgement of the source(s) is included. Permission for any more extensive reproduction must be obtained from Regional Development Australia-Sydney Inc. While every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that the data and other content in this document is correct at the time of printing, Regional Development Australia-Sydney Inc. its committee and employees, disclaim any and all liability to any person in respect of anything or the consequences of anything done or omitted to be done in reliance or upon the whole or any part of this document. The Regional Plan includes inputs from stakeholder consultations and draws information from 87 other existing plans and reports published by the Australian, NSW & Local Governments and other key agencies. It does not represent the ‘only’ information on Sydney however it provides a unique ‘overview’ of the entire Sydney Region. RDA-Sydney cannot guarantee the currency of the statistical data; therefore...

Words: 35056 - Pages: 141

Premium Essay

Annual Report

...and systems of work. We are responsible for seeking out new and innovative ways to ensure that our workplaces are free of occupational injury and illness. We live each day for each other and use our collective commitment, talents, resources and systems to deliver on our most important commitment ... to care. We are accountable for our actions and undertake to deliver on our commitments. We are focused on delivering results and we do what we say we will do. We accept responsibility and hold ourselves accountable for our work, our behaviour, our ethics and our actions. We aim to deliver high performance outcomes and undertake to deliver on our commitments to our colleagues, business and social partners, and our investors. We treat each other with dignity and respect. We believe that individuals who are treated with respect and who are entrusted to take responsibility respond by giving their best. We seek to preserve people's dignity, their sense of self-worth in all our interactions, respecting them for who they are and valuing the unique contribution that they can make to our business success. We are honest with ourselves and others, and we deal ethically with all of our business and social partners. The communities and societies in which we operate will be better off for AngloGold Ashanti having been there. We uphold and promote...

Words: 149499 - Pages: 598

Premium Essay

Remediation Market

...copies of Cleaning Up the Nation’s Waste Sites: Markets and Technology Trends, 2004 Edition is available free of charge by mail or by facsimile from: U.S. EPA/National Service Center for Environmental Publications (NSCEP) P.O. Box 42419 Cincinnati, OH 45242-2419 Telephone: 513-489-8190 or 800-490-9198 Fax: 513-489-8695 A portable document format (PDF) version of this report is available for viewing or downloading from the Hazardous Waste Cleanup Information (CLU-IN) web site at http://clu-in.org/marketstudy. Printed copies can also be ordered through that web address, subject to availability. For More Information For more information about remediation markets, including tools to help advance technologies through all stages of product development from bench scale to full commercialization, visit the EPA web site http://www.epa.gov/tio/vendor. Page iii Acknowledgments This document was prepared for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Technology Innovation and Field Services Division (TIFSD). The report would not have...

Words: 87601 - Pages: 351

Premium Essay

Director of Town Planning and Estates Services

...A GIS BASED MUNICIPAL INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR MANAGEMENT OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT CONTROL PROCESS (CASE STUDY OF BLANTYRE CITY ASSEMBLY, BLANTYRE, MALAWI) A GIS based Municipal Information System for Management of Urban Development Control Process (Case Study: Blantyre City Assembly, Blantyre, Malawi) Student: Costly Chanza March 2003 A GIS BASED MUNICIPAL INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR MANAGEMENT OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT CONTROL PROCESS (CASE STUDY OF BLANTYRE CITY ASSEMBLY, BLANTYRE, MALAWI) A GIS based Municipal Information System for Management of Urban Development Control Process (Case Study: Blantyre City Assembly, Blantyre, Malawi) by Costly Chanza Thesis submitted to the International Institute for Geo-information Science and Earth Observation in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in GeoInformation Management for Urban Planning and Management. Degree Assessment Board Chairperson External Examiner First Supervisor Second Supervisor : : : : Prof. Ir. P. van der Molen Dr. F. Toppen (University of Utrecht) R.V. Sliuzas MSc Drs. S. Amer INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR GEO-INFORMATION SCIENCE AND EARTH OBSERVATION ENSCHEDE, THE NETHERLANDS A GIS BASED MUNICIPAL INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR MANAGEMENT OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT CONTROL PROCESS (CASE STUDY OF BLANTYRE CITY ASSEMBLY, BLANTYRE, MALAWI) Disclaimer This document describes work undertaken as part of a programme of study at the International Institute for Geo-information Science...

Words: 45342 - Pages: 182

Premium Essay

Test

...Instructor’s Manual Operations and Process Management: Principles and Practice for Strategic Impact Second Edition Nigel Slack Stuart Chambers Robert Johnston Alan Betts ISBN: 978-0-273-71852-9  Pearson Education Limited 2009 Contents Part 1: Teaching Guide ........................................................................................................................................ 7 Chapter 1: Operations and processes.................................................................................................................... 8 Chapter 2: Operations strategy ........................................................................................................................... 12 Chapter 3: Supply network design...................................................................................................................... 19 Chapter 4: Process design 1 – positioning.......................................................................................................... 22 Chapter 5: Process design 2 – analysis ............................................................................................................... 26 Chapter 6: Product and service design processes ............................................................................................... 31 Chapter 7: Supply chain management ................................................................................................................ 34 Chapter...

Words: 179416 - Pages: 718

Free Essay

Yoyo

...ANNUAL REPORT 2013-14 GROWTH IS Growth is Energy l Growth is Value Growth is Happiness l Growth is Life... Growth is Energy Growth is Value Growth is Happiness Growth is Life... Late Shri Dhirubhai Ambani Founder Chairman G rowth, in all its facets, has been a distinguishing factor at Reliance, ever since our inception. Our philosophy envisions growth as a universal concept, that represents multiple possibilities and touches all aspects of life. This explains why we have put in motion some of the most ambitious plans, aligned to the needs of India as it develops into a world-force. The continuing expansion of our key business verticals places us at a vantage point with reference to the aspirations of India. We have taken strategic decisions in key areas that will drive our growth and also create better outcomes for our youthful nation. Strategy at Reliance is about making prudent choices, balancing risks and return, building competitive advantages and envisioning the future through the power of innovation. Innovation has always been a cornerstone of our operations. It has enabled us to make significant technology-driven breakthroughs that add value to existing businesses, and create new ones. We are partnering with leading global institutions renowned for excellence to strengthen our experience and expertise. From the manufacturing landscape to high-growth consumer service sectors, Reliance is making progress possible each day. We are helping the country...

Words: 139585 - Pages: 559

Premium Essay

Dac Test Document

...accuracy and quality of information and guidance when it is first published. However, we can take no responsibility for the subsequent use of this information, nor for any errors or omissions it may contain. Published by Construction Research Communications Ltd by permission of Building Research Establishment Ltd Requests to copy any part of this publication should be made to: CRC Ltd Building Research Establishment Bucknalls Lane Watford, WD25 9XX BRE material is also published quarterly on CD Each CD contains BRE material published in the current year, including reports, specialist reports, and the Professional Development publications: Digests, Good Building Guides, Good Repair Guides and Information Papers. The CD collection gives you the opportunity to build a comprehensive library of BRE material at a fraction of the cost of printed copies. As a subscriber you also benefit from a 25% discount on other BRE titles. For more information contact: CRC Customer Services on 020 7505 6622 Construction Research Communications CRC supplies a wide range of building and construction related information products from BRE and other highly respected organisations. Contact: post:...

Words: 167696 - Pages: 671