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Why Kids Join Gangs

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Gangs
Gangs have existed since before the start of the twentieth century. They usually consist of young men between the ages of ten and twenty-five. Most gangs exist in poor and high crime area, however in the last twenty years more gangs have been started in suburban and affluent neighborhoods. Throughout the years many criminologists, psychiatrists and sociologists have studied the potential causes of kids joining gangs. They do this because they seek to understand the willingness of youths to join groups that are known for their violence and illegal behaviors. Youths join gangs because they want to feel as though they belong, have status and are affiliated with something according to social learning theory. Gangs give a person an audience for their activities and behaviors and allows those who are or feel unloved and unwanted to gain the recognition that they lack in their own homes. Social learning theory is the concept that people showcase attitudes and behaviors are based on whether an action is rewarded or discourage. For many youths, their interactions with …show more content…
According to this theory criminal actions are taught. Therefore, if a child lives in a home and partakes in an environment where criminal activities are frowned upon and punishment is encouraged they child is less likely to join a gang. Whereas a child who had no expectations of behavior, was never reprimanded and was permitted to hang with people who were criminals and/or in gangs would seek to become part of that environment (Siegel, 1998, pgs. 25-27). Nevertheless, while having no expectations of behavior can be damaging to a young person, so can having negative expectations put on a person. When a person is expected to do the wrong things and to engage in criminal behaviors, they often find themselves becoming what they are expected to

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