to be some guidelines in accounting to prevent fraudulent activities from occurring. In the 1990’s businesses would create false financial statements in hopes to raise their stock prices to get more investors. The most notable company to crash was Enron, followed by Global Crossing which is the parent of MCI, and Xerox; later, almost one thousand publicly traded companies restated their financial statements. This resulted in almost $6 trillion of stock market value disappearing (Cunningham, 2003)
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) ACC290 March 29, 2012 Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was created on July 2002 after numerous financial scandals involving companies such as Enron and WorldCom. The main section of the act which is section 404(a) requires management to provide the financial reporting accurately and effectively. This is called Internal Control over Financial Reporting (“ICFR”). There are several sections that have been created to assure the accuracy of the financial
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Legal Advice Question #1 - Summarize the actions that lead to the lawsuit. In the suit Board of Trustees of Community College District No. 508 v. Coopers & Lybrand, the Board filed suit due to Cooper’s failure to report discrepancies and inappropriate investments by the Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Phillip R. Luhmann. According to Kilbride (2003, p.1), “in 1988, 1990, and 1992, the Board Adopted Resolutions authorizing its treasurer to invest City Colleges’ funds only
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Enron Corporation 1. Why did the company collapse? Enron In order to understand what happened within the company we need to start with its origins. Enron Corporation Inc. (later became Enron) begun operating in Huston Texas in 1985. It started from a merger of two natural gas companies, becoming the largest commercial, natural gas pipeline operating in the United States at that time. Throughout Enron’s humble beginnings it generally centred in the delivery of gas to utilities or businesses at
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September 2011 (updated January 2012) Effect analysis IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities In The IASB’s approach to effect analysis Before we issue new requirements, or make amendments to existing IFRSs, we consider the costs and benefits of what we are proposing. This includes an assessment of both the costs incurred by preparers of financial statements and the costs incurred by users of financial statements when information is not
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over others is considered negligence. Negligence has five legal elements: duty, breach, cause in fact, proximate case, and damages (Kranacher, Riley & Wells, 2011, p. 61). All elements need to be present for negligence to be considered. In 2001, Enron became the center of one of the biggest fraud scandals of the decade. The executive officers Kenneth Lay, Andrew Fasto, Jeffrey Skilling including the accounting firm Arthur Andersen committed the biggest financial fraud against its employees and
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Enron Corporation (former NYSE ticker symbol ENE) was an American energy company that was originally involved in transmitting and distributing electricity and natural gas throughout the United States. It was founded in 1985 in Omaha, NB. The company later relocated to downtown Houston, TX and was based in the Enron Complex. Enron transformed energy into a commodity that could be traded like stock and bonds. Before its bankruptcy in late 2001, Enron employed approximately 22,000 staff and was
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The Enron Scandal MSA 602 Dr. Pendarvis 12-4-2011 Abstract Enron's collapse is generally viewed as a morality tale - the natural result of managerial greed, a clueless board, and feckless gatekeepers. But none of these aspects of the story clearly distinguishes Enron from other major firms during the bubble era of the late 90s. This material identifies certain economic facts from the many moving parts that was Enron, and
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cannot be clearly implemented. The cost of disclosures can be significantly large and can have a negative impact on companies’ future earnings (small businesses). The purpose of this article is to examine the disclosure establishment of pre and post Enron, the effect of those disclosures on both corporations and on potential investors and to examine whether financial reporting quality improved with the passage of SOX. A total of 360 audited annual financial statements of the 500 fortune companies were
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Sherron Watkins—Revelations of a Letter Who Is Sherron Watkins? Sherron Watkins gained fame as the so-called “whistle-blower” in the Enron accounting scandal. “Enron hid billions of dollars in debts and operating losses inside private partnerships and dizzyingly complex accousnting schemes that were intended to pump up the buzz about the company and support its inflated stock price.” Watkins wrote two letters, one anonymously, to Enron’s chairman, Kenneth Lay. In those letters she “exposed
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