1 IS 247, Spring 2011, Coding Guidelines & Pair Programming • Suggestion: start homeworks early and send e-mail if you get stuck. Cell phones & laptops off. Reminder: if printing the notes, consider printing 4-up (4 pages per side) or 2-up or 6-up or some such. Generated 2015-01-26, 08:25:40 2 Java Operators ++ -~ ! * + / % > >>> = > < >= >> 1; b = b >>> 1; } // while something’s nonzero return count; } // hammingDistance() public static void main(String[] args)
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Global Variables Global variables are used in applications in programming. There are advantages and disadvantages to using these variables. Using global variables has its advantages in some forms of applications, while using them in others would make using them more difficult. Global variables are useful when you need to share a function with all functions in an application. Global variables can be easier to identify in an application by giving them a unique name, so that other programmers can
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Oracle9i: Program with PL/SQL Instructor Guide • Volume 2 40054GC11 Production 1.1 October 2001 D34008 Authors Nagavalli Pataballa Priya Nathan Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 1999, 2000, 2001. All rights reserved. This documentation contains proprietary information of Oracle Corporation. It is provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and is also protected by copyright law. Reverse engineering of the software is prohibited. If this documentation
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Appendix D: Answers to Checkpoint Questions Chapter 1 1.1 A program is a set of instructions that a computer follows to perform a task. 1.2 Hardware is all of the physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of. 1.3 The central processing unit (CPU), main memory, secondary storage devices, input devices, and output devices. 1.4 The CPU 1.5 Main memory 1.6 Secondary storage 1.7 Input device 1.8 Output device 1.9 One byte 1.10 A bit 1.11 The binary numbering
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Instructions? In the case of the interpreter, it translates and executes each line of codes one line at a time. Thus if the program has syntax errors (violation of program rule) lower down in the code, you never know until the interpreter reaches to that statement. 3.) Explain the “fectch-decode-execute” cycle. In the first step, fetch instruction, the processor fetches the instruction from the memory. The instruction is transferred from memory to instruction register. The processor is ready to fetch instruction
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Scope Statement Project Name: Stroke Awareness Day Project Manager: TEAM A Project Objective: To organize and deliver a public event for 1,500 participants on stroke awareness in Millennium Park on May 11, 2013 for $20,000. Deliverables * Advertisement for event * 2 guest speakers * Volunteers for health screens * Volunteers for walk/run * Bottled water * Educational materials * 5 hours musical entertainment * Local sponsors * Event
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program easier to read in reference to constants Disadvantages * It makes debugging difficult * If modules use global variables it is dependent upon the module and if other modules are presented you have to redesign all over each time. * Any statement in a program can change the variable * It makes a program hard to understand since it can be modified and have to be aware of all other parts of the program that access it. * Global variables are not willing direct into flowcharts 2. How
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for constants you want to keep consistant. 4. It simplifies maintenance, avoids duplication of local constants. 5. It can make a program easier to read in reference to constants. Disadvantages: 1.It makes debugging difficult. 2.Any statement in a program can change the value. 3.If modules use global variables it is dependent upon the module and if other modules are presented you have to redesign all over each time. 4.It makes a program hard to understand since it can be modified
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Disadvantages and Advantages of Using Global Variables The disadvantages of using global variables is that it has a lack of access control which can hinder security when working with 3rd party plug –ins. Global variables can have unlimited mutual dependencies which can make the program complexed according and integrating modules can also be difficult because other software written may use the same global variable names and your intentions were to use a local variable, creating name – space pollution
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program. * Avoid passing frequently-used variables between several functions. * A global variable is accessible in every scope. * A global variable can potentially be modified from anywhere. * It can be accessed from any other files using extern. Disadvantages of using Global Variables * Non-locality -- Source code is easiest to understand when the scope of its individual elements is limited. Global variables can be read or modified by any part of the program, making it difficult
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