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American Automobile History

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The history of the American mass produced automobile is goes back a long way. The first vehicle was produced in 1886 in Germany. A German engineer by the name of Karl Benz is generally credited with the invention of the first practical automobile. Contrary to what most people are used to today, this automobile had three wheels, two in the back and one in the front. The engine was powered by gasoline, but its run time was restricted due to the limited development of the engines of that time. Safety of automobiles at first is much different than it is today. The safety innovations that many people are used to today, such as airbags, seatbelts, and turn signals, were not implemented for many years after production of automobiles started. Seatbelts …show more content…
As a function of introducing the automobile to the public and keeping up with the massive demands for them, the manufactures and large corporations had to not only constantly invest and grow their factories, but manage their ever-growing company in a way that allows for both massive growth while keeping everything under control. The dominant system that emerged from the initial chaos is known as “Fordism”. Defined by Pizzolato (2004) as “A system of organizing mass production through a blend of ‘scientific management’ and machine-dictated pace of work” (p. 420), Fordism had far-reaching consequences, both domestic and international, that changed the landscape of entire cities and populations. Fordism controlled entire cities, defining the economic and social landscapes present within them. Companies employed a high number of workers, and paid them enough to afford the products they created. This led to large worker and material movements, as noted by Pizzolato (2004), who states “Corporations experimented with sophisticated management techniques and rationalized the movements (also in the sense of motion) of huge quantities of men and materials” (p. 420). This movement, along with the fact that the automobile industry was by far the largest employer in the city, placed huge power into the hands of the industry. Pizzolato (2004) states “In both cities, the automobile industry informed the …show more content…
Several things have been implemented in the automotive industry by the government to help control the effects of vehicles on the environment, one of these is an On Board Diagnostic System, or OBD. The purpose of this system is to monitor the vehicles engine and driveline to monitor for faults that would cause harm to the environment, the primary one being misfires. An engine misfire is an event that occurs in the vehicles engine that usually results in an incomplete combustion, causing the release of gasoline fumes into the atmosphere. The first generation OBD system did not do a good enough job of this, so in 1996 the government mandated the second generation, OBDII. OBDII added monitors to aid in the diagnosis of harmful engine events such as misfires, as well as standardized terms and the locations of different components. For example, the data link connector, or DLC, is the connector that is used to test the vehicles OBDII system. In addition, OBDII regulated a set of codes that stand for different faults to aid in the diagnosis of engine related problems. Another system introduced is the evaporative emissions system, or EVAP system. The EVAP system captures the gasoline vapors that accumulate due to temperature change in the fuel tank. This is an important system because otherwise, the fuel vapors would be

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