...extremity region, muscle tightness present throughout the rehabilitation session, and fatigue over the course of the session. Serious adverse events include severe muscle pain in the lower- extremity region, in which the subject is unable to move, a drop in blood pressure of the subject, and chest tightness during the session, along further health complications. Overall, physical therapy rehabilitation is a safe environment aimed with patient benefit and a positive anatomical and health impact. b. What procedures will be used to monitor subject safety? All exercise sessions will be administered by a physical therapist professional and the Principal Investigator (Veda Karan), an Exercise Science Student with a Healthcare Provider’s CPR and AED certification by American Red Cross. In addition, Veda Karan has accumulated two years of observation in an impatient physical therapy clinic (1240 Iroquois Ave #400, Naperville, IL 60563). The Exercise Science Department Laboratory is equipped with an AED machine along with close proximity to Loyola University...
Words: 473 - Pages: 2
...Critique of Quantitative Article Elona Kronke NURS 3270: Nursing Research and Evidence-Based Practice December 07, 2010 Article.Critique of Quantitative Article Chiang, C. Y., & Sun, F. K. (2009). The effects of a walking program on older Chinese American immigrants with hypertension: A pretest and posttest quasi-experimental design. Public Health Nursing, 26(3), 240-248. Background and significance Hypertension has many negative impacts on health; hypertension among Chinese American immigrants has not been widely studied. Sedentary behavior is one of the major risk factors for both stroke and hypertension. The significance of identifying culturally specific interventions to decrease sedentary behavior in older Chinese American Immigrants may be useful in reducing hypertension in this population. Research question and hypothesis Two hypotheses are identified hypotheses number one is Stages of change (SOC) and participation in the walking program with/without cultural modification would affect blood pressure. Hypotheses number two is SOC and participation in a walking program with/without cultural modification would affect duration of walking. The walking program is the independent variable, and the effect of BP/duration of walking are the outcomes or dependent variables, the relationship between variable has been established. The conceptual frame work includes, Prochaska and DiClement’s Stages of Change (SOC) the SOC are identified as precontemplation...
Words: 1873 - Pages: 8
...compare a walking exercise to a stretching exercise program during pregnancy in high-risk women who were sedentary and had previous history of preeclampsia. This five-year study investigated the effects of walking or stretching on the incidence of preeclampsia and reports on adherence to the intervention and on the secondary outcomes of changes in resting heart rate (HR), resting blood pressure and weight gain (Yeo, 2009). Statement of the Problem The problem was clearly stated and was a sufficient researchable problem. The researcher does a good job of stating why the problem is important, but there was no mention of the number of people who are affected by preeclampsia and complications of the disease itself. Yeo (2009) identifies the following research question for this study as: 1. Will previously sedentary pregnant women adhere to an exercise program for 40 minutes a day 5 times a week in the latter half of pregnancy (Yeo, 2009)? 2. Is there a difference in adherence to a walking program or a stretching exercise program (Yeo, 2009)? 3. How does adherence to walking or stretching change with the advance of pregnancy (Yeo, 2009)? 4. Which exercise is more effective in reducing the risk of preeclampsia? (Yeo, 2009). The title indicated the target population sampled as sedentary pregnant women. The key dependent variable was well identified and hypothesized to be favorably affected by the intervention, which is walking or stretching exercise program. The type...
Words: 1554 - Pages: 7
...four-year study investigates the effects of walking or stretching on the incidence of preeclampsia and reports on adherence to the intervention and on the secondary outcomes of changes in resting heart rate (HR), resting blood pressure and weight gain. Statement of the Problem The purpose of the study was to compare a walking exercise to a stretching exercise program during pregnancy in high-risk women who were sedentary and had previous history of preeclampsia. The problem was clearly stated and was a feasible researchable problem. The problem had significance for nursing and for the medical profession and might improve practice and education. While the researcher does a good job of stating why the problem is important, it could have been helpful for him to list numbers of people who are affected by preeclampsia and complications of the disease itself. The research questions were clear by much inquiry. The research questions were: (a) Will previously sedentary pregnant women adhere to an exercise program for 40 minutes a day 5 times a week in the latter half of pregnancy? (b) Is there a difference in adherence to a walking program or a stretching exercise program? (c) How does adherence to walking or stretching change with the...
Words: 1623 - Pages: 7
...Corrected Model | 506.667a | 2 | 253.333 | 21.783 | .000 | Intercept | 2253.333 | 1 | 2253.333 | 193.758 | .000 | Treatment | 506.667 | 2 | 253.333 | 21.783 | .000 | Error | 314.000 | 27 | 11.630 | | | Total | 3074.000 | 30 | | | | Corrected Total | 820.667 | 29 | | | | a. R Squared = .617 (Adjusted R Squared = .589) | A one way ANOVA revealed F(2,27) = 21.783, p<0.05. The results are significant. A post-hoc test shows that all comparisons were significant. This suggests that all treatments are significant with autism outcomes. Tests of Between-Subjects Effects | Dependent Variable: Score | Source | Type III Sum of Squares | df | Mean Square | F | Sig. | Corrected Model | 512.333a | 5 | 102.467 | 26.274 | .000 | Intercept | 6161.067 | 1 | 6161.067 | 1579.761 | .000 | Presentation | 468.133 | 2 | 234.067 | 60.017 | .000 | Sex | 5.400 | 1 | 5.400 | 1.385 | .244 | Presentation * Sex | 38.800 | 2 | 19.400 | 4.974 | .010 | Error | 210.600 | 54 | 3.900 | | | Total | 6884.000 | 60 | | | | Corrected Total | 722.933 | 59 | | | | a. R Squared = .709 (Adjusted R Squared = .682) | A 2 way ANOVA shows that: F(2,54) =60.017, p<0.05. This shows the impact of presentation is significant on the years of imprisonment. F(1,54) = 1.385, p> 0.05. This shows the impact of sex is not significant on the years of imprisonment. F(2,54) = 4.974, p<0.05 This shows the interaction between presentation and sex is significant. Multiple...
Words: 402 - Pages: 2
...How does caffeine consumption influence physical performance during exercise? Introduction Caffeine consumption has had a significant increase within society, with males and females consuming a daily mean over 170 mg for age groups 31-50 and 51-70 years (equalling over four cups of black tea, or one and a half espresso shots of coffee). Along with approximately one quarter of 51-70 year olds consuming the equivalent of six to seven cups of tea or two to three espresso shots of coffee each day (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2015). Due to this significant caffeine consumption within our Australian society, science has developed an interest in the physical effects that caffeine has on our body in relation to our performance. Caffeine is considered...
Words: 1512 - Pages: 7
...One Way ANOVA using SPSS Introduction The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) is used to determine whether there are any significant differences between the means of two or more independent (unrelated) groups (although you tend to only see it used when there are a minimum of three, rather than two groups). For example, you could use a one-way ANOVA to understand whether exam performance differed based on test anxiety levels amongst students, dividing students into three independent groups (e.g., low, medium and high-stressed students). It is important to realise that the one-way ANOVA is an omnibus test statistic and cannot tell you which specific groups were significantly different from each other; it only tells you that at least two groups were different. Since you may have three, four, five or more groups in your study design, determining which of these groups differ from each other is important. You can do this using a post-hoc test (N.B., we discuss post-hoc tests later in this guide) Example A manager wants to raise the productivity at his company by increasing the speed at which his employees can use a particular spreadsheet program. As he does not have the skills in-house, he employs an external agency which provides training in this spreadsheet program. They offer 3 courses: a beginner, intermediate and advanced course. He is unsure which course is needed for the type of work they do at his company, so he sends 10 employees on the beginner course, 10 on the intermediate...
Words: 634 - Pages: 3
...1 McDelivery at Temple University Market Research Project Done by: Sally Abbas Danielle Racioppi Ava Nolfi 2 Idriss M Bakayoko Table of Contents 1. Background and Objectives 2. Hypothesis 3. Data Collection approach and sampling 4. Data analysis and statistical tests 5. Key Findings 6. Conclusions and limitations 7. Appendix 1. Background and Objectives Research Topic: Implementing McDelivery services in McDonald's nearest Temple University Background: By conducting a situational analysis, McDonald’s located and identified a new market opportunity. The idea is to offer a new service of delivery, called McDelivery, to the students of 3 Temple University in Philadelphia to cater with their frantic and fast-paced lifestyles. The McDonald’s McDelivery service has been implemented in upwards of 25 cities across the world, including New York City. With the history of success that the McDelivery service has had, the owners decided to enter the Philadelphia market by focusing on students. Since this is a new project and the company has never proposed a similar service in Philadelphia, they cannot only base their decision on past experience, managerial judgment or internal record systems. Therefore, this opportunity situation requires more information before an appropriate plan and action can be developed. Thus, initiating a research process and using its practices and techniques to make the decision is the best option. The results...
Words: 2024 - Pages: 9
...ANOVA is known as the analysis of various which are just ways to analyze the data that was collected from any experiment. This concept helped them analyze the hamstring and quadriceps ratios, eccentric and concentric hamstrings and quadriceps during muscle activity. The three-way interaction is just the time of pre-stretching versus post-stretching multiplied by the condition of stretching versus controlled multiplied by velocity which is 60s˚⁻¹ versus 180s˚⁻¹. In order to complete this analysis they did a follow up performance using a sample parried t-test and a two-way repeated measure ANOVA. The results that they came up with was neatly and clearly placed into a table that was easy to understand and put into the...
Words: 1821 - Pages: 8
...Running head: RESEARCH CRITIQUE Research Critique of “Physical Education Teaching Methods” Jerome T. Gardner Columbia Southern University March 2011 Research Critique of “Physical Education Teaching Methods” Introduction The introduction of this article does give you a sense of importance of the problem in physical education. The area being talked about in this article is An instructional model is a "plan or pattern that can be used to shape curriculums (long-term courses of studies), to design instructional materials, and to guide instruction in the classroom or other settings" (Joyce & Weil, 1980, p. 1). The authors then go on about to say improvement in physical education to be an educational outcome and do not see the need to include additional outcomes. The absolute priority clearly requires applicants to propose projects that address physical education. More specifically, the absolute priority requires every applicant to develop, expand, or improve its physical education program and address its State's physical education standards. Statement of the problem The purpose of this study “is to analyze and evaluate and give insightful, critical, and logical to the points the authors made”. While the authors do list a purpose for the study they do not have a well-defined problem statement. They do say that a message from the school district, but they do not say how it would be beneficial. Review of Literature The literature review that was done by the authors...
Words: 1278 - Pages: 6
...Almost every field today has been affected by technology. Many innovations in the fields of sports have happened because technology has made them possible. In the house or at work we are constantly bombarded with technology to the extent that today we don’t give it a second thought, it is part and parcel of life. Sports equipment – a relatively young offshoot of technology seems to be growing leaps and bounds. Sports technology has changed the face of sports as we knew it. The application of technology in sport facility design has yielded real changes in terms of athlete use, spectator comfort and usable life span. Technology has meant that we can now calculate the speed of an athlete to fractions of a second. It has meant that an athlete can now win or lose despite a photo finish. Cameras capturing images to the second have made it possible to replay every action on the field to enable correct decisions. It has meant that games are now fairer. The element of chance and luck has been almost removed. Sports equipment refers to a large amount of equipment which is used in sports. Starting with the bats, and balls, and rackets to the shoes and socks and glasses there are a lot of things that come under the umbrella of Sports equipments. About 25 years ago tennis rackets were made from wood, with ash, maple etc. leading the way. Later in the sixties metal frames were introduced. Today composite rackets are the rage because of the efficiency they offer in...
Words: 559 - Pages: 3
...Physical education is very important to me because. Physical education can give students an opportunity to take a break from academic study, get some fresh air and clear their head. If they've been listening to teachers, and reading and writing for hours at a time exercise can help wake them up a bit and make them feel more alert so that when they go back to class they are able to concentrate better and take more information in. It is all well and good for teachers to concentrate on cramming as many 'important' lessons into the timetable as possible, but doing so won't necessarily mean students learn more, particularly if they end up getting distracted due to a short attention span. Even if children do not want to do the exercise just walking around talking to friends helps them relax and makes them better students for the rest of classes. 2. You have been invited to speak to the PTO in your community on the topic”The role of physical education in the community”prepared a speech that described the role of physical education and present it to your class. With obesity at an all time high, schools and communities are encouraging students to take part in activities that require physical involvement, be it in the form of exercise or sports. Some rec centers and schools even have their own fitness centers to give students and member of the community a chance to enroll in their active programs. Schools and community today are conscious about such issues, they stress on the importance...
Words: 396 - Pages: 2
...Introduction Human resource management, with accord to Mondy (2005:5) defines that "staffing, human resource development, compensation and benefits, safety and health, and employee and labor relations" are five functional areas to determine the effectiveness and performance of an institution. With regard to the writer's approach, this paper is going to merely focus on two perspectives: staffing and human resource development in order to examine the data collected from the government, for instance, Hong Kong Police Force. The paper will, then, discuss and criticize the findings by means of job analysis, job description/specification, recruitment, selection, interviewing and performance appraisal. Data analysis and Discussion Hong Kong Police Force is one of the public organizations, which is to maintain law and order to reduce the incidence of crime in Hong Kong. There are several departments in Hong Kong Police Force, which work as a whole with the same above-mentioned mission. The data will be discussed in the following sections: -Job analysis methods and Job description/specification - Regarding Mondy's job analysis methods, Hong Kong Police Force makes use of a combination of methods (see appendix 1-3) to carry out questionnaires, observation and interviews. Questionnaires are structured as written examination (see appendix 1-3) so as to test the language competence of the candidates. In order to observe physical and mental performance, observation...
Words: 310 - Pages: 2
...Case Studies #1: Mr. MacPherson Mr. MacPherson came into the ER with burns on both of his arms and hands and on his face as the result of a grease fire in his kitchen. He complained of severe pain. His burns showed signs of blistering, swelling and fluid loss. According to the “rule of nines” (Thibodeau & Patton, 2010), it appears this patient has suffered burns over approximately 14% of his body surface (4.5% for each arm and 4.5% face for a total of 13.5%). These would be classified as second-degree burns (“Types of burns”, 2012) which involve the first two layers of skin and show signs of pain and blistering of which Mr. MacPherson complained. As a note of comparison, first-degree burns involve the top layer of skin, such as in sun-burn, and show signs of reddening, painful to touch, and mild swelling. Third-degree burns penetrate the entire thickness of skin and permanently destroy tissue layers, resulting in skin that is dry and leathery, appearing charred or having patches which appear white, brown, or black. Remarkably third-degree burns are often painless, although pain may be caused by patches of first- and second-degree burns which often surround third-degree burns (“Types of burns”, 2012). Case Studies #2: Margie Margie, who plays center on the women’s varsity basketball tem, complains that her knee is very sore and she felt a “pop” during a scrimmage tumble. Her knee, the largest and most vul-nerable joint in her body, buckles under her weight. ...
Words: 790 - Pages: 4
...PULMONARY REHABILITATION HOME RECOMMENDATIONS CREATED FOR: Medications: It is important to take your medications as directed for maximum benefit. Your prescriptions should provide you with an adequate supply for a month, with one refill. It is important for you to see your primary physician for further follow-up and prescription refills. Two vaccines are very important for people with chronic lung disease: 1. Pneumococcal Vaccine You should have this vaccine as recommended by your physician. 2. Influenza Vaccine You should plan to have this vaccine every year in the fall. Oxygen Therapy: Your oximetry level at rest was _ % without supplemental oxygen. While walking at a comfortable pace using pursed-lip breathing your oximetry was _ %. These values indicate that supplemental oxygen is not needed at this time. Keeping Your Airways Clear: Prevention of lung infections will be very important for you because it may cause further damage to your lungs. It is unlikely that you will be able to avoid infection entirely, but you can have less frequent infections and minimize their negative effects by taking the following precautions: • Avoid smoke and breathing other inhaled irritants into your lungs. • Avoid people who have respiratory infections, and stay away from large crowds in the fall and winter (flu season). • Get your flu shot each fall. • Build up your immune system and resistance by getting enough rest and sleep;...
Words: 2053 - Pages: 9
