Free Essay

Boston Creamery Inc

In:

Submitted By PrittaPutri
Words 1587
Pages 7
BOSTON CREAMERY INC – Kasus 9.2
RENCANA KEUNTUNGAN TAHUN 1973

Peterson dalam membuat rencana keuntungan tahun 1973 menggunakan :
- perkiraan tahun 1972 sebagai tujuan penafsiran untuk tahun 1973, atau
- hasil yang diharapkan tahun 1972 sebagai biaya anggaran tahun 1973

Empat langkah pendekatan dari perencanaan satu tahun :
1. mengembangkan unit standar untuk tiap elemen variabel biaya, ukuran produk dan kemasan
2. menafsirkan level penjualan yang realistis dan penjualan mix, dengan pertimbangan :
- jumlah hari pada satu periode
- kondisi umum ekonomi pada area pemasaran
- cuaca
- antisipasi promosi
- kompetisi
3. penilaian/penafsiran manajemen terhadap anggaran biaya tetap sesuai kebutuhan
4. perencanaan biaya itu sendiri

HASIL NYATA TAHUN 1973

- volume penjualan tahun 1973 > volume penjualan yang diperkirakan
5.968.000 > 5.720.000
- total penjualan ice cream > Anggaran penjualan
12.180.000 > 11.440.000

Tindakan yang diambil : PERBAIKAN RENCANA KEUNTUNGAN, yaitu :
1. biaya tetap yang terjadi disamakan dengan rencana asli, sehingga volume penjualan yang direncanakan sama dengan volume penjualan sebenarnya, karena rencana asli anggaran biaya tetap dinilai lebih baik.
2. sebaliknya, biaya variabel yang tergantung pada volume tinggi harus didasarkan pada anggaran yang menggambarkan volume dari operasi yang sebenarnya telah tercapai, bukan berdasarkan penafsiran volume

ANALISIS UNTUK PERBEDAAN KEUNTUNGAN TAHUN 1973

Jim Peterson, Presiden Divisi BCI, meminta Frank Robert, Vice President Penjualan dan Marketing Divisi Ice Cream, membuat presentasi perbandingan anggaran dengan hasil nyata (Schedule A-2 dan komentar tiap-tiap item) untuk dibawa kepada grup manajemen agar dianalisis dengan cara yang berbeda dan mencari bagian-bagian yang patut mendapat perhatian, sehingga dapat dilakukan perbaikan.

Komentar Jim Peterson :
a. jadwal yang ada sudah baik
b. tetapi tidak membawa kepada kecerahan karena :
- tidak menunjukkan adanya perbaikan
- tidak menunjukan penyebab asli dari perbedaan keseluruhan yang ada

Saran Jim Peterson
a. merinci perbedaan volume penjualan menjadi beberapa :
- bagian yang mengakibatkan penjualan campuran
- bagian yang mengakibatkan penjualan pasar saham
- bagian yang sebenarnya mengakibatkan perubahan seluruh volume dan menyarankan Frank untuk menghubungi John Vance, pengontrol perusahaan, jika memerlukan bantuan dalam mekanisme merinci perbedaan.

b. mengatur perbedaan harga dan perbedaan kuantitas

Keinginan John Peterson : presentase non-teknis dari sudut pandang manajemen secara umum.

PERTANYAAN SATU
Perubahan dalam Schedule A-2
Teknik perhitungan yang dipergunakan Frank Robert adalah perhitungan biaya standar (standar costing) yang dapat memberikan manfaat dalam penganggaran dan kinerja, motivasi dan pengendalian biaya bagi Boston Creamery Inc perusahaan yang membuat produk masal.

Dalam schedule A-2, telah diberikan beberapa analisa dimana dalam penyusunan anggaran telah menggunakan metode biaya standar, yakni :
a. adanya penetapan efiensi dan sumber daya dengan menggunakan teknik manajemen yang mengacu data masa lalu atas biaya tetap, misal : tenaga kerja, dan bahan baku langsung.
Rencana keuntungan tahun 1973 yang digunakan Peterson adalah menggunakan hasil yang diharapkan tahun 1972 sebagai biaya anggaran tahun 1973.
b. adanya penetapan standar harga jual untuk biaya masing-masing biaya atau produk
c. mengidentifikasi varian dari masing-masing elemen biaya
d. menganalisa dan mencari penyebab utama timbulnya varian tersebut

Pada dasarnya, sebagaimana Tabel 1, terdapat dua jenis varian yang berhubungan dengan harga dan volume. Maka varian yang terjadi disebabkan oleh dua hal, yaitu :
1. tambahan atau pengurangan biaya
2. pengurangan/penghematan bahan baku atau penambahan volume bahan baku yang disebabkan adanya selisih harga lebih murah dari yang diharapkan

Maka table diatas perlu lebih diperinci dalam dua kelompok varian, yaitu :

Varian harga, yang meliputi :
- varian harga bahan baku
- varian tarif tenaga kerja
- varian pengeluaran biaya overhead
- varian harga jual

Varian volume, yang meliputi :
- varian pemakaian bahan baku
- varian efisiensi tenaga kerja
- varian volume overhead
- varian volume penjualan

Pemerincian sebagaimana saran Jim Peterson ini memberikan beberapa manfaat, yaitu :

a. Dengan dilakukan rekonsiliasi laba, maka varian-varian yang ada dapat menjelaskan mengapa laba yang dianggarkan tidak tercapai terhadap anggaran periode tersebut.

b. Varian-varian itu sendiri memperlihatkan secara rinci hal-hal yang penting terjadinya perbedaan antara laba aktual dengan anggarannya, sehingga nampak terdapat varian yang manambah laba (favourable) dan yang merugikan atau mengurangi laba (unfovourable/adverse)

c. Laporan yang dibuat demikian, karena telah memperlihatkan secara rinci hal-hal yang penting terjadinya perbedaan antara laba aktual dengan anggarannya, memungkinkan manajemen untuk mengetahui penyebab masalah tanpa harus melakukan deteksi atau menjabarkan varian secara berbelit-belit atau terlalu teknikal.

PERTANYAAN KEDUA
Bagaimana John Parker membentuk laporan analisis perbedaan?
Berdasarkan laporan analisis perbedaan BCI, penentuan harga dalam analisis perbedaan oleh John Parker menggunakan prosedur sangat berkaitan dengan penyusunana anggaran, yaitu :

1. Penjualan sebagai factor kunci dalam perusahaan

Sebagaimana terlihat dalam Rencana Keuntungan tahun 1973, dalam penyusunan anggaran Bonston Creamery Inc telah memusatkan penjualan sebagai factor kunci dalam perusahaan, sehingga tanggung jawab utama dalam penyusunan anggaran terletak pada Frank Robert, Vice President Penjualan dan Pemasaran.
Frank Robert bertugas mempertimbangkan volume penjualan saat ini, mengantisipasi kondisi perdagangan masa yang akan datang, dan menggunakan umpan balik laporan riset pasar yang dilakukan tenaga penjualan dalam rangka penyusunan anggaran.
Walaupun dalam Rencana Keuntungan tersebut hanya ditampilkan angka penjualan untuk tahun tersebut, barangkali secara lengkap, laporan tersebut memuat rincian angka penjualan menurut jenis, konsumen, wilayah, dan bulanan.

Setelah penjualan diidentifikasi, kemudian disusun anggaran produksi dan operasi, yang merupakan tanggung jawab John Parker, VP Manufacturing and Operation. Anggaran produksi dan operasi ini disusun berdasarkan ketentuan anggaran penjualan, dengan kemungkinan adanya perubahan-perubahan yang diperlukan seperti tingkat persediaan, sehingga ketentuan operasional dihasilkan.

Anggaran produksi dan operasi ini menguraikan : volume output, kapan diperlukan, departemen yang yang memproduksi, tenaga kerja, biaya bahan baku, dan sumber daya lain yang dikonsumsi, sebagaimana pada schedule A-2 diatas.

Anggaran operasi dan produksi ini menentukan tingkat aktivitas, yaitu anggaran overhead atau biaya tak langsung bagi tiap-tiap departemen dan tingkat aktivitas jasa yang diperlukan seperti : departemen pemasaran, departemen administrasi penjualan dan distribusi, departemen akuntansi, dan departemen personalia.

2. Tanggung jawab timbulnya selisih laba kotor

Selisih laba kotor yang terjadi perlu diinvestigasi lebih lanjut untuk menentukan penyebab penyimpangan laba tersebut dan siapa yang bertanggung jawab.
Pada umumnya penyimpangan laba kotor disebabkan oleh :
a. Selisih harga jual
Penyimpangan ini disebabkan perusahaan telah menjual produk dengan harga jual lebih besar atau lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan harga jual yang telah direncanakan . Tanggung jawab penyimpangan ini terletak pada pejabat perusahaan yang memiliki kewenangan untuk menentukan harga jual yaitu bagian atau departemen penjualan dan pemasaran.

b. selisih volume penjualan dan volume harga pokok penjualan
Selisih ini disebabkan karena perusahaan telah menjual produk dengan volume penjualan lebih besar atau lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan volumen penjualan yang telah direncanakan. Tanggung jawab dari penyimpangan ini berada pada bagian pemasaran dan penjualan, karena kuantitas yang akan dijual sangat tergantung pada harga jual produk dan keaktifan bagian pemasaran dalam menjual produk. Kedua faktor tersebut masih dalam jangkauan pengendalian bagian pemasaran. Sedang faktor di luar jangkauan kendali bagian pemasaran seperti : kemacetan dalam produksi yang mengakibatkan kuantitas yang dihasilkan menurun sehingga yang dapat dijual menurun. Tanggung jawab karena faktor ini berada pada bagian produksi.

c. Selisih harga pokok penjualan
Hal ini disebabkan harga pokok penjualan yang terjadi lebih besar atau lebih kecil dibandingkan harga pokok penjualan yang direncanakan. Selisih ini disebabkan karena kegiatan di dalam berproduksi, sehingga yang bertanggung jawab adanya selisih adalah bagian produksi.

Dari kedua tersebut maka Tampilan 3 Analisis Perbedaan dari Penfsiran Pendapatan dan Operasi, terdapat beberapa varian, yaitu :

- varian harga pokok penjualan
- varian volume penjualan dan varian volume harga pokok penjualan
- varian harga pokok penjualan

Dari uraian diatas memang nampak bahwa Frank Robert mampu untuk “bermain angka” dengan target yang direncanakan. Selain itu Frank Robert mampu menaikkan penjualan karena kemampuan tenaga penjualan, sehingga perusahaan mendapatkan laba yang memuaskan, maka dari sudut pandang kinerja perusahaan dengan fokus pada penjualan, Frank Robertlah yang cenderung mendapat penghargaan dari pimpinan, walaupun dapat dipahami tidak mungkin Frank Robert mencapainya tanpa bantuan John Parker.

PERTANYAAN KETIGA
Tindakan yang diperlukan untuk periode tahun 1974?

1. Penentuan rencana keuntungan yang realistis antara kemampuan tenaga penjualan dan pemasaran dengan kemampuan atau kapasitas produksi
2. Setiap bulan, manajer diminta untuk menjelaskan terjadinya varian-varian yang besar karenan melebihi persentase tertentu yang diperkenankan. Dengan cara ini usaha dan waktu yang berguna tidak terbuang hanya untuk memeriksa varian-varian yang kecil dan dapat dicari jalan keluar sehinggan kerugian yang lebih besar dapat dicegah.
3. Tidak hanya menjelaskan, tetapi juga tindakan. Apabila varian-varian yang terjadi secara komulatif ternyata posisinya melebihi anggaran. Misalnya : pada BCI adanya penambahan tenaga kerja dan kerja lembur yang berlebihan yang menyebabkan pengeluaran berlebihan. Maka dapat diambil beberpa tindakan untuk mengatasinya, seperti : mengurangi penempatan karyawan, mengurangi jam lebur, dalam periode sepi dialihkan menjadi staf par-time, pengecekan bahan baku yang mungkin terbuang, mencari pasokan yang lebih murah dan memantau efisiensi energi.
PERTANYAAN KEEMPAT
Beberapa kelemahan utama dari teori managemen “roti dan mentega”, yaitu :

1. Dengan dilakukannya beberapa penyesuaian atau perbaikan anggaran maka para manager lebih banyak memusatkankan waktunya untuk memikirkan hal tersebut.
2. Tidak semua kegiatan biayanya dapat dikendalikan dengan standar anggaran, tetapi cukup efektif dengan membandingkan rata-rata biaya
3. Dalam membandingkan anggaran/satandar dengan biaya aktual, adanya pengeluaran yang tak terkendali yang merupakan biaya pusat. Kesulitan yang timbul bila pengeluaran telah dimasukkan tetapi menejer yang bersangkutan tidak berwenang atas biaya tersebut.
4. Ketidaktepatan anggaran/standar berakibat tidak dapat dipakai sebagai alat perencanaan, koordinasi, dan pengawasan dengan baik.

Anggaran sebagai alat managemen
Secara keseluruhan hal yang nampak pada kasus ini, anggaran adalah alat manajemen bagi perusahaan berupa informasi keuangan yang dihasilkannya. Terdapat beberapa peran dari anggaran, yaitu :

a. Mencapai tujuan utama, yaitu mengendalikan dan mengurangi biaya dengan memantau biaya-biaya masa lalu guna memperbaikinya untuk kinerja di masa yang akan datang dan sebagai dasar untuk evaluasi kerja.

b. Mencapai tujuan jangka pendek anggaran antara lain :
- penguasaan pangsa pasar sebesar persentase tertentu
- memperoleh sejumlah laba yang telah ditetapkan
- mencapai laba atas modal (return of capital) pada tingkat harga tertentu.

c. Alat untuk memotivasi karyawan

d. Sebagai alat untuk pengambilan keputusan

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Boston Creamery Inc. Recommendation

...RECOMMENDATIONS For 1974 budget planning, managers should get together and do a better job in preparing the budget. It would be a good idea to classify costs as controllable or uncontrollable and also to adjust the budget for these uncontrollable events when they happen or at least before the variance is calculated. Also in this case it is unclear whether the departments are cost centers or profit centers. If the marketing department is a profit center it is clearly their responsibility to make sure that the selling price covers the commodity cost increases. Therefore, it is suggested that for 1974 when the budget is prepared, they must also make it clear what the responsibility of each manager should be and how they will be held accountable. It is better to set those standards in advance using a combination of top down, bottom up approach rather than what seems to have happened in this case, a top down prepared budget where the managers are told after the fact how they performed. The variance analysis can be a useful tool in assessing trends and to get an idea of where there might be a problem. However, in the real world nothing is black or white. There are several weaknesses in the system, good standards are difficult to achieve, and there is a need for additional information to assess whether a deviation is a problem or not. Variance analysis should be one of many tools used to evaluate managerial performance and not the only...

Words: 253 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Advertising Plan

...Services Marketing at Ice Cream Shops: Baskin-Robbins, Ben & Jerry’s and Cold Stone Creamery Introduction This purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast services marketing at three ice cream scoop shop companies: Baskin-Robbins, Ben & Jerry’s, and Cold Stone Creamery. In a Mintel report on ice cream shops published in 2009, “roughly seven out of 10 respondents say that ice cream is the first thing that they think about when wanting a tasty treat” (Ice Cream). Given that consumers are easily drawn to ice cream as a product, ice cream shops are not necessarily challenged at attracting customers to eat ice cream, but instead must focus their marketing efforts on selling the experience and service that comes with a customer’s visit to an ice cream shop. Some focus is also placed on marketing the quality of the product as an extension of the service experience. As described throughout this paper, all of the companies use both similar and differing tactics to market their service experience to their customers. Company Overviews Baskin-Robbins is a subsidiary of Dunkin’ Brands, Inc., based out of Canton, MA. It was founded in 1945 in Glendale, CA by Burt Baskin and Irvine Robbins. At the end of 2009, the company consisted of 6,207 franchised locations worldwide, in 33 countries and 46 states (Dunkin’ (a)). It has created over 1,000 flavors of ice cream in its lifetime, and serves over 300 million customers each year (Dunkin’ (b)). Ben & Jerry’s is a wholly owned subsidiary of...

Words: 5453 - Pages: 22

Premium Essay

Business Policy- Dippin Dots

...Dippin’ Dots Case Analysis Business Policy-DeVry University COMPANY NAME, WEBSITE, and INDUSTRY Dippin’ Dots is going to be the chosen case for this case analysis. The Dippin’ Dots website is https://www.dippindots.com. As stated in the book it is a company that is in the ice cream manufacturing and scoop shop retailing business (Dess, 2012). This company has made many growth spurts, even throughout the test it was put in. BACKGROUND AND HISTORY Dippin’ Dots is a company that mainly sells ice cream, but the business has recently implemented coffee dots made from rich quality Arabian beans which could be eaten as frozen ice cream dots, it can blend with Frappe beads to make Dippin’ Dot Frappes, or heated up and drank as a hot beverage. It started out by founder Curt Jones in Grand Chain, IL in 1988. By 1990 he launched his first production facility headquarters in Paducah Kentucky. Curt Jones was working as a microbiologist which had helped him come up with the idea to use liquid nitrogen for the sole purpose of freezing things very rapidly. He used his skills from his job and applied them to making Dippin’ Dots ice cream. With this information Curt Jones implemented not only one store, but since opening he has launched several franchise locations worldwide today, along with Dippin’ Dot set ups in many amusement theme parks, festivals, and fairs. Chad Wilson, the present controller and franchising director helped Dippin’ Dots hit its next spurt of growth by putting in...

Words: 2739 - Pages: 11

Free Essay

Las Ferretarias (Indonesia)

...BOSTON CREAMERY, Inc Frank Roberts, wakil presiden penjualan dan pemasaran pada divisi es krim di Bosston Creamery, sangat senang ketika dia melihat final earning statement untuk divisinya pada tahun 1973. Dia mengetahui bahwa tahun itu adalah tahun yang bagus untuk produk es krim. Hanya setahun sebelum perusahaan meng-instal perencanaan keuangan yang baru dan system pengawasan. Ini adalah tahun pertama membandingkan anggaran dan actual. Jim Peterson, presiden divisi es krim, telah meminta Frank untuk membuat presentasi pendek pada rapat manajemen yang mengomentari tentang alasan besar untuk favorable operating income variance di angka $71,700. Rencana Keuangan Sebelum Tahun 1973 Ikuti 4 langkah pendekatan yang tertera pada apendiks, manajemen membuat rencana profit untuk divisi es krim. Berdasarkan antipasar es krim keseluruhan sebelumnya yaitu sekitar 11,440,00 galon pada area pemasaran mereka dan market share sebesar 50%, ramalan penjualan adalah sebesar 5,720,329 galon untuk tahun 1973. Sebenarnya, ramalan ini sama dengan estimasi terakhir penjualan actual gallon es krim pada tahun 1972. Sejak anggaran tahun 1973 diselesaikan pada tahun 1972, bentuk final untuk thaun 1972 tidak lagi tersedia. Tinjauan terakhir estimasi volume aktual galonyang digunakan pada tahun 1972. Daripada mencoba untuk mendapatkan pengalaman pada percobaan anggarna yang pertama, Peterson memutuskan akan tetap menggunakan estimasi volume 1972 sebagai tujuan ramalan untuk tahun 1973. Dia merasa...

Words: 752 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Accounting H525: Managerial Accounting and Control

...ACCOUNTING H525: MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING AND CONTROL Winter Quarter 2004 INSTRUCTOR: Professor D. L. Jensen 428 Fisher Hall jensen.7@osu.edu (I check my e-mail several times daily and will respond ASAP) 292-2529 at office (Please leave recorded message; if I'm not in, I'll return your call.) 488-8177 at home (Please leave recorded message; if I'm not in, I'll return your call.) Office Hours: By appointment or chance COMMUNICATIONS CONSULTANT: Ms. Rama Ramamurthy 640 Fisher Hall ramamurthy.3@osu.edu 292-7397 Office Hours: REQUIRED TEXT MATERIALS: Anthony and Govindarajan. Management Control Systems, Eleventh edition. Homewood: Irwin, Inc., 2004 (abbreviated A&G) Supplementary materials (abbreviated S) are sold in a package by CopEz. Some supplementary items may be distributed in class or made available on the Internet. OPTIONAL MATERIALS FOR REFERENCE: Horngren, Charles T., George Foster, and Srikant M. Datar. Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis. Eleventh edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2003 (or another cost accounting text) Kaplan, Robert S., and Robin Cooper. Cost and Effect: Using Integrated Cost Systems to Drive Profitability and Performance. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 1998. Kaplan, Robert S., and David P. Norton. The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 1996. ...

Words: 5076 - Pages: 21

Free Essay

Jm Smucker Company

...The J.M. Smucker Company, More Than Jams and Jellies Cynthia Rice, Kristina Lochner, and Mary Renz University of Central Oklahoma April 4, 2011 Abstract The history of the J.M. Smucker Company is reviewed and demonstrates the evolution of the company. Business strategies and the importance of business intelligence systems are examined, concerning how the company conducts business. The company's growth processes resulting from acquisitions and brand awareness are reviewed. Innovative plans implemented continually within the company are mentioned. The importance of people is stressed throughout the company and in the public eye. The J.M. Smucker Company continues to hold fast to the same values that the company began with over one hundred years ago. The J.M. Smucker Company Although the J.M. Smucker Company (SJM) began by selling its apple cider, for many years now it has been well known for its jams and jellies. Today, however, the company has expanded into several other markets within the food industry. They have continued to grow through acquisitions and name brand awareness. The company has a strong vision and holds to its moral ideals and values throughout its business activities. Smucker's continually develops new product ideas to expand its peanut butter and jelly market. Additionally, the J.M. Smucker Company remains the leading producer of jam and jellies and is known for its quality products. History Jerome Monroe Smucker established the J...

Words: 5194 - Pages: 21

Premium Essay

Con Law Outline

...CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 1 OUTLINE KEYED TO: SULLIVAN CASEBOOK 1. The Supreme Court's Authority and Role * Judicial Review * ROL→ Congress may neither restrict nor enlarge the Supreme Court’s original jurisdiction. * Marbury v. Madison * →Established Judicial Review. Court Held that a writ of mandamus to deliver a commission made by John Adams fell under the Sup. Court's appellate jurisdiction and therefore could not be brought in that court originally under Art. III b/c it is repugnant to the Constitution * →Supreme Court Authority to Review State Court Judgments * ROL→ The United States appellate power also extends to REVIEW state court judgments * →Judiciary Act of 1789, § 25: Provides for supreme court review of final decisions of the highest state courts rejecting claims based on federal law * Martin v. Hunter's Lessee * →A Virginia citizen willed his Virginia land to his nephew, P, a British subject and resident of England.  Virginia, according to state law, had the right to confiscate land owned by British subjects and did so.  Virginia granted this land to D, who then ejected P from the land.  But, the treaties of 1783 and 1794 with Great Britain had anti-confiscation laws saying that the states won’t take the land of British citizens. Supreme Court exerted its authority to review the Virginia court's judgment and held that Supremacy Clause declares that the Federal...

Words: 12291 - Pages: 50

Premium Essay

Tim Hortons

...of the Fraser Valley A Marketing Analysis on Tim Hortons Company Diana Beedassy 200105312 Business 120 Mr. Richard Simon April 2, 2012 Table of Contents Cover Page...............................................................................................................................................1 - 2 Table of Contents…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….3 Introduction and History………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………....4 - 5 SWOT Analysis……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………….6 – 7 Business Articles………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………8 Target Market…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………9 – 10 Tim Horton’s merging with Wendy’s Inc………………………………………………………………………………………………..11 Tim Horton’s as a convenient product……………………………………………………………………………………..…………...12 Channel of Distributions …………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………...13 Promotional Strategies……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….....14 Socially Responsible Behaviour……………………………………………………………………………………………………..15 – 20 Recommendations – Part A (SWOT) ……………………………………………………………………………………………..21 – 22 Recommendations – Part B …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ..23 Recommendations – Part C……………………………………………………………………………………………………………24 – 25 Gross Annual Sales & Market Share………………………………………………………………………………………………26 – 27 Appendix 1 – Timeline……………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………..28 Appendix 2 – Business...

Words: 7764 - Pages: 32

Free Essay

Insights Into the Food, Beverage,

...Insights into the Food, Beverage, and Consumer Products Industry GMA Overview of Industry Economic Impact, Financial Performance, and Trends The Grocery Manufacturers Association (GMA) represents the world’s leading branded food, beverage, and consumer products companies. Since 1908, GMA has been an advocate for its members on public policy issues and has championed initiatives to increase industrywide productivity and growth. GMA member companies employ more than 2.5 million workers in all 50 states and account for more than $680 billion in global annual sales. The association is led by a board of member company chief executives. For more information, visit the GMA website at www.gmabrands.com The Food Products Association (FPA) is the largest trade association serving the food and beverage industry in the United States and worldwide. FPA’s laboratory centers, scientists, and professional staff provide technical and regulatory assistance to member companies and represent the food industry on scientific and public policy issues involving food safety, food security, nutrition, consumer affairs, and international trade. For more information, visit FPA’s website at www.fpa-food.org The member firms of the PricewaterhouseCoopers network (www.pwc.com) provide industry-focused assurance, tax, and advisory services to build public trust and enhance value for its clients and their stakeholders. More than 130,000 people in 148 countries across our network work collaboratively...

Words: 24438 - Pages: 98

Premium Essay

Business

...thomas a . meyer How Great companies Get Started in terrible times Innovate! Innovate! How Great Companies Get Started in Terrible Times THOMAS A. MEYER John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Copyright © 2010 by Thomas A. Meyer. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Published simultaneously in Canada. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose...

Words: 58226 - Pages: 233

Premium Essay

Product Service and Brand

...Part 1: Defining Marketing and the Marketing Process (Chapters 1–2) Part 2: Understanding the Marketplace and Consumers (Chapters 3–6) Part 3: Designing a Customer-Driven Strategy and Mix (Chapters 7–17) Part 4: Extending Marketing (Chapters 18–20) After examining customerdriven marketing strategy, we now take a deeper look at the marketing mix: the tactical tools that marketers use to implement their strategies and deliver superior customer value. In this and the next chapter, we’ll study how companies develop and manage products and brands. Then, in the chapters that follow, we’ll look at pricing, distribution, and marketing communication tools. The product is usually the first and most basic marketing consideration. We start with a seemingly simple question: What is a product? As it turns out, the answer is not so simple. Chapter Preview 8 Products, Services, Building and Brands Customer Value Before starting into the chapter, let’s look at an interesting brand story. Marketing is all about building brands that connect deeply with customers. So, when you think about top brands, which ones pop up first? Perhaps traditional megabrands such as Coca-Cola, Nike, or McDonald’s come to mind. Or maybe a trendy tech brand such as Google or Facebook. But if we asked you to focus on sports entertainment, you’d probably name ESPN. When it comes to your life and sports, ESPN probably has it covered. W The ESPN Brand: Every Sport Possible—Now Television: From its original...

Words: 25125 - Pages: 101

Premium Essay

Human Resources Management

...This page intentionally left blank This page intentionally left blank Less managing. More teaching. Greater learning. INSTRUCTORS... Would you like your students to show up for class more prepared? class is much more fun if everyone is engaged and prepared…) (Let’s face it, Want ready-made application-level interactive assignments, student progress reporting, and auto-assignment grading? (Less time grading means more time teaching…) Want an instant view of student or class performance relative to learning objectives? (No more wondering if students understand…) Need to collect data and generate reports required for administration or accreditation? (Say goodbye to manually tracking student learning outcomes…) Want to record and post your lectures for students to view online? With McGraw-Hill's Connect Management, ™ INSTRUCTORS GET: • Interactive Applications – book-specific interactive assignments that require students to APPLY what they’ve learned. • Simple assignment management, allowing you to spend more time teaching. • Auto-graded assignments, quizzes, and tests. • Detailed Visual Reporting where student and section results can be viewed and analyzed. • Sophisticated online testing capability. • A filtering and reporting function that allows you to easily assign and report on materials that are correlated to accreditation standards, learning outcomes, and Bloom’s taxonomy. • An easy-to-use lecture capture tool. STUDENTS... Want an online, searchable...

Words: 209749 - Pages: 839

Free Essay

Buyology

...1 of 83 file:///D:/000004/Buy__ology.html 08/08/2009 10:45 2 of 83 file:///D:/000004/Buy__ology.html CONTENTS TITLE PAGE FOREWORD BY PACO UNDERHILL INTRODUCTION 1: A RUSH OF BLOOD TO THE HEAD The Largest Neuromarketing Study Ever Conducted 2: THIS MUST BE THE PLACE Product Placement, American Idol , and Ford’s Multimillion-Dollar Mistake 3: I’LL HAVE WHAT SHE’S HAVING Mirror Neurons at Work 4: I CAN’T SEE CLEARLY NOW Subliminal Messaging, Alive and Well 5: DO YOU BELIEVE IN MAGIC? Ritual, Superstition, and Why We Buy 6: I SAY A LITTLE PRAYER Faith, Religion, and Brands 7: WHY DID I CHOOSE YOU? The Power of Somatic Markers 8: A SENSE OF WONDER Selling to Our Senses 9: AND THE ANSWER IS… Neuromarketing and Predicting the Future 10: LET’S SPEND THE NIGHT TOGETHER Sex in Advertising 11: CONCLUSION Brand New Day APPENDIX ACKNOWLEDGMENTS NOTES BIBLIOGRAPHY ABOUT THE AUTHOR COPYRIGHT FOREWORD PACO UNDERHILL It was a brisk September night. I was unprepared for the weather that day, wearing only a tan cashmere sweater underneath my sports jacket. I was still cold from the walk from my hotel to the pier as I boarded the crowded cruise ship on which I was going to meet Martin Lindstrom for the first time. He had spoken that day at a food service conference held by the Gottlieb Duttweiler Institute, the venerable Swiss think tank, and David Bosshart, the conference organizer, was eager for us to meet. I had never heard of Martin ...

Words: 66056 - Pages: 265

Premium Essay

Henry Ford

...This page intentionally left blank This page intentionally left blank Less managing. More teaching. Greater learning. INSTRUCTORS... Would you like your students to show up for class more prepared? class is much more fun if everyone is engaged and prepared…) (Let’s face it, Want ready-made application-level interactive assignments, student progress reporting, and auto-assignment grading? (Less time grading means more time teaching…) Want an instant view of student or class performance relative to learning objectives? (No more wondering if students understand…) Need to collect data and generate reports required for administration or accreditation? (Say goodbye to manually tracking student learning outcomes…) Want to record and post your lectures for students to view online? With McGraw-Hill's Connect Management, ™ INSTRUCTORS GET: • Interactive Applications – book-specific interactive assignments that require students to APPLY what they’ve learned. • Simple assignment management, allowing you to spend more time teaching. • Auto-graded assignments, quizzes, and tests. • Detailed Visual Reporting where student and section results can be viewed and analyzed. • Sophisticated online testing capability. • A filtering and reporting function that allows you to easily assign and report on materials that are correlated to accreditation standards, learning outcomes, and Bloom’s taxonomy. • An easy-to-use lecture capture tool. STUDENTS... Want an online, searchable...

Words: 211687 - Pages: 847

Premium Essay

Corporate Finance

...CORPORATE FINANCE T H IRD E DIT ION JONATHAN BERK STANFORD UNIVERSITY PETER D E MARZO STANFORD UNIVERSITY Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo To Rebecca, Natasha, and Hannah, for the love and for being there —J. B. To Kaui, Pono, Koa, and Kai, for all the love and laughter —P. D. Editor in Chief: Donna Battista Acquisitions Editor: Katie Rowland Executive Development Editor: Rebecca Ferris-Caruso Editorial Project Manager: Emily Biberger Managing Editor: Jeff Holcomb Senior Production Project Manager: Nancy Freihofer Senior Manufacturing Buyer: Carol Melville Cover Designer: Jonathan Boylan Cover Photo: Nikreates/Alamy Media Director: Susan Schoenberg Content Lead, MyFinanceLab: Miguel Leonarte Executive Media Producer: Melissa Honig Project Management and Text Design: Gillian Hall, The Aardvark Group Composition and Artwork: Laserwords Printer/Binder: R.R. Donnelley/Jefferson City Cover Printer: Lehigh Phoenix Text Font: Adobe Garamond Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text and on this copyright page. Credits: Cover: Sculpture in photo: Detail of Flamingo (1973), Alexander Calder. Installed in Federal Plaza, Chicago. Sheet metal and paint, 1615.4 x 1828.8 x 731...

Words: 129205 - Pages: 517